Unheard Voices: Navigating Learning Style Mismatches in Eastern Indonesian Classrooms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/9smd2618Keywords:
English as a second language, learning styles, mixed-methods, speaking skills, teaching strategiesAbstract
In Papua, Indonesia, English education is situated within a unique policy context in which the Special Autonomy Law mandates English as a second language, yet it is often taught as a foreign language in practice. This discrepancy has contributed to challenges in developing students’ speaking proficiency. This study aimed to explore the mismatch between 7th-grade students’ learning styles and teachers’ instructional strategies in a junior high school in Sorong, Indonesia with the goal of proposing more adaptive teaching approaches. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining the VARK learning style questionnaire with qualitative interviews to gather data on students' preferences and classroom practices. The results showed that aligning teaching strategies with students’ diverse learning styles significantly improved their speaking skills. These findings underscored the importance of implementing adaptive instructional methods to meet varied learning needs and enhance English language proficiency among junior high school learners in Indonesia. This research contributes to the growing evidence supporting learning style-based instruction, particularly in the context of English language education in Indonesian junior high schools.
References
Chen, K. (2023). The Relationship between Learning Styles and Foreign Language Learning. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 801–806. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4362
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. In Educational Research (Vol. 4).
Dabamona, M., Suharmoko, Hidayat, A. M., Gay, A., & Ayuningsih, B. S. (2025). Controversies in Implementing English as a Second Language Policy in Papua: Perspectives of English Teachers. Journal of Pedagogy and Education Science, 4(02), 154–169. https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.jpes.00897
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics: Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fleming, N., & Baume, D. (2006). Learning Styles Again: VARKing up the right tree! Educational Developments, 7(4), 4.
Guerra, M., & Solis, A. (2022). Learning styles for the development of speaking skills among young adults. Green World Journal, 5(2), 026–026. https://doi.org/10.53313/GWJ52026
Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English language teaching (4th ed). London: Longman Ltd.
Hasbullah, H., Dabamona, M., Aulya, A. F., & Nanning, N. (2023). Integrating Compulsion Strategy to Improve Students’ English-Speaking Skills Through Podcast. Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics, 4(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.26858/interference.v4i2.51114
Indrakusuma, A. H., Setyosari, P., Sulton, & Waras. (2024). The Influence of Personalized Web-Based Learning on The Mastery and Application of Concepts in Students with Different Learning Styles. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 26(1), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.21009/JTP.V26I1.45877
James Nicole Bualat, R. A., Aleah Lucero, J. G., Zamora, C. F., Erika Arcamo, F. S., & Jann Tantog, A. D. (2023). Embarking on VARK: A Case Study on Students’ Preference in Learning English. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, 7(July).
Koglin, G., Araldi, M. O., & Felicetti, V. L. (2020). College Students and Perceptions of Their Learning Styles. Revista Internacional de Educação Superior, 7, e021028. https://doi.org/10.20396/riesup.v7i0.8660214
Lin, X. (2024). Learning Styles and Second Language Acquisition: A Review of Influences, Factors, and Educational Implication. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 26, 891–896. https://doi.org/10.54097/artnwd45
Linse Caroline; Nunan, D. (2005). Caroline Linse, David Nunan - Practical English Language Teaching_ PELT Young Learners-English as a Second Language (2005).pdf (p. 216).
Margaretha, N., Zuniati, M., & Hasyim, U. A. A. (2023). The Implementation of Describing Pictures Strategy on Speaking Ability of Junior High School Student. Wiralodra English Journal (WEJ), 7(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31943/wej.v7i2.220
Mutiara Noor Imani, & Megawati, F. (2023). The Correlation Between Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic Student’s Learning Styles and Writing Skill. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 5(2), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v5i2.1352
Noviska, D. W., & Anastasia, F. (2023). Students’ Learning Styles (VRAK Model) in Learning English. Didaktika : Jurnal Kependidikan, 17(1), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v17i1.4132
Ridwan, H., Sutresna, I., & Haryeti, P. (2019). Teaching Styles of the Teachers and Learning Styles of the Students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012028
Sejdiu Shala, D., Thaçi, E., & Shala, A. (2024). Learning Styles and Motivation: Their Role in Academic Performance. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 14(3), 258. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2024-0071
Suparsih, I. (2022). Investigation of Learning Style of Senior High School Learners. English Education and Applied Linguistics Journal (EEAL Journal), 5(3), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.31980/EEAL.V5I3.57
Whitman, G. M. (2023). Learning Styles: Lack of Research-Based Evidence. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 96(4), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2023.2203891
Zhang, X. (2023). The Influence of Teaching Style on Students’ Learning. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 22(1), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/22/20230320
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nadia Maulina, Abd. Rahman, Miftahulfadlik Dabamona

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.