Balancing Language Skills in Arabic Assessment: Challenges of Curriculum Implementation in an Islamic Integrated School

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v8i01.13326

Keywords:

Arabic Language, Curriculum Implementation, Educational Evaluation, Islamic Integrated Junior High School, Learning Assessment

Abstract

This study examines Arabic language assessment practices within curriculum implementation at an Islamic Integrated Junior High School (SMPIT), employing a qualitative instrumental case study design with teacher as participant. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis, then analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. The findings reveal that, within this specific institutional context, assessment practices are predominantly structured around written tests that emphasize vocabulary (mufradat), grammar (qawa'id), and translation activities, a pattern driven primarily by the school's curriculum requirements rather than the teacher's individual choices. Assessment of the four language skills is imbalanced: speaking is partially addressed through dialogue and video projects, while listening, reading, and writing receive limited attention in the formal assessment system. Digital platforms such as Google Forms and Quizizz have been integrated into assessment, though their alignment with pedagogical goals requires further development. Key challenges include low student motivation, limited hijaiyyah literacy, and demanding curriculum targets. The study concludes that Arabic language assessment practices in this context are shaped more by institutional curriculum structures rather than by individual teacher agency.

References

Akkuş, Sara, and Ömer İshakoğlu. “Arapça Öğretiminde Geleneksel - Alternatif Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Yöntemi Kullanımının Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi *.” International Social Sciences Studie Journal 10 (2024): 0–2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.125 92780.

Altukruni, Raja. “A Systematic Literature Review on the Integration of Internet Memes in EFL/ESL Classrooms.” Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 13, no. 4 (2022): 237–50. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no4.15.

Arkan, Zeynep. “Evaluation of Listening Activities in Arabic Language Teaching Textbooks Used in Turkey in Light of the CEFR Criteria.” Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00366-5.

Aryadoust, Vahid. “The Vexing Problem of Validity and the Future of Second Language Assessment.” Language Testing 40(1) 8 –1 (2023): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/02655322221125204.

Bremane, Anzela Jurane. “The Digital Transformation Of Assessment: Challenges and Opportunities.” Human, Technologies and Quality of Education, 2021, 352–63. https://doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.25.

Brookhart, Susan M. “Educational Assessment Knowledge and Skills for Teachers Revisited,” no. 14 (2024): 751. https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci14070751.

Fitriyah, Ima, Fitriatul Masitoh, and Utami Widiati. “Classroom-Based Language Assessment Literacy and Professional Development Need between Novice and Experienced EFL Teachers” 12, no. 1 (2022): 124–34. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46539.

Gebremariam, Hailay Tesfay, and Abate Demissie Gedamu. “The Influence of K-12 Language Teachers ’ Demographic Profiles on Authentic Assessment Practice.” Indonesiann Journal Of Applied Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2023): 443–54. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v13i2.63085.

Ghani, Mohammad Taufiq Abdul, Nor Hadisah Mohamed Shalikin, Saipolbari Ramli, ZM Zakaria, WAAW Daud, AZ Amiruddin, and MA Ahmad. “Enhancing Arabic Communication Proficiency in Malaysian among Malaysian Students : Barriers , Pedagogical Strategies , and Environmental Influences.” Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 7 (2025): 2078–89. https://doi.org/10.55214/2576-8484.v9i7.9093.

Hakim, Tirto Luqmanul, Abdul Haris, and Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda. “Assessment of Speaking Skills ( Maharah Kalam ) in Arabic Language Lesson at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Riyadlus Sholihien Jember” 5, no. 2 (2025): 599–605. https://doi.org/10.58905/jse.v5i2.485 Assessment.

Hasim, Muhamad Fuad, M Baihaqi, Nelly Sakinah, Ulil Irzaqotul Humaidah, and Adi Surya Utama. “Bridging Assessment and Proficiency : Developing Speaking Skill Test Instruments for Arabic Learners” 7, no. 2 (2025): 526–37. https://doi.org/10.21154/zk6nbg28.

Jiang, Yuhong, Jia Li, and Qiang Wang. “An Ecological Approach to Understanding University English Teachers ’ Professional Agency in Implementing Formative Assessment.” Frontiers in Psychology, no. September (2022): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.916980.

Kalyuzhna, Alevtyna, Iryna Lavrinenko, and Olena Radchenko. “Presenting Grammar Through Internet Memes In Teaching English For Specific Purposes.” Cognition, Communication, Discourse, 2023, 68–82. https://doi.org/10.26565/2218-2926-2023-26-04.

Liao, Linyu, Shelly Xueting Ye, and Jinsong Yang. “A Mini Review of Communicative Language Testing.” Frontiers in Psychology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1058411.

Lincoln, Yvonna S., and Egon G. Guba. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, 1985.

Mahbubi, Abdillah. “Conventional and Contemporary Arabic Language Teaching Methods : A Comparative Analysis” 6, no. 2 (2024): 205–28. https://doi.org/10.21580/alsina.6.2.23307.

Mahmudi, Ihwan, Hanifa Bujanah, Moh Ismail, and Ahmad Saifulloh. “Analysis Of Online Arabic Language Proficiency Test Questions Based On Bloom ’ s Cognitive Taxonomy” 8, no. 2 (2025): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.18860 /ijazarabi. V8i2.29595 I.

Marlina, Lina, and Khairun Nisa Hasugian. “Analysis of the Difficulties Faced by Seventh Grade Students of Mts Al-Haq Margahayu in Mastering Listening ( Maharah Istima ’) and Speaking Skills ( Maharah Kalam ) in Arabic Language Learning,” 2025. https://doi.org/10.30997/dt.v6i1.16232.

Marzaini, Anwar Farhan Mohamad, Shahazwan Mat Yusoff, Noorhayati Zakaria, Mohamad Helme Basal, Wan Nurul Elia, Haslee Sharil, and Kaarthiyany Supramaniam. “A Discovery On Malaysian ESL Teachers’ Adherence To Policy Mandates In Classroom-BAsed Assesment Practices.” Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction 1, no. 1 (2024): 249–84. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2024.21.1.9.

Masrifah, Khusnul, and Mohammad Ahsanuddin. “Development of HOTS-Based Final Semester Assessment Questions in the Al- ‘ Ashri Arabic Textbook for 10th-Grade Students of Islamic Senior High School.” Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab 9, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v9i2.13889.

Messick, S. Educational Measurement. New York: American Council on Education / Macmillan Publishing Company, 1989. https://archive.org/details/educationalmeasu0000unse_3ed.

Miles, Matthew B, A Michael Huberman, and Johny Saldana. Qualitative Data Analysis. Edited by Helen Salmon Editorial. 3rd ed. United States of America: SAGE Publications, 2014. https://www.metodos.work/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Qualitative-Data-Analysis.pdf.

Mootoosamy, Khomeshwaree, and Vahid Aryadoust. “Transitioning from Communicative Competence to Multimodal and Intercultural Competencies : A Systematic Review.” Societies (MDPI) 14, no. Cc (2024): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14070115.

Moreira, Helen, and Martha Lucia Lara Freire. “Promoting Formative Assesment with Quizizz: A Classroom Action Research Study.” Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Vol. 8, No (2024): 590. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i2.10511.

Muflihah, Sholehan, and Muhammad Baihaqi. “Integration of Four Language Skills in Arabic Language Learning” 16, no. 1 (2024): 69–87. https://doi.org/10.24042/albayan.v16i1.18381.

Nulloh, Anwar Ridwan, Fiksi Bahruddin Ar Romli, Moch Cecep Abdul Azis, and Muhammad Andhika Silmi. “Arabic Language Learning Model Based On The Merdeka Curriculum” 4, no. 1 (2025): 129–43. https://doi.org/10.15575/ta.v4i1.44922.

Nurohmah, Eka Yuliana, and Siti Ma’rifah. “From Paper-Based to Digital Assessment : Adoption and Challenges of Learning Evaluation Applications in Islamic Education” 3, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.Received.

Ponomariovien, Jovita, Daiva Jakavonyte-Staškuviene, and Frederic Torterat. “Implementing Competency-Based Education Through the Personalized Monitoring of Primary Students ’ Progress and Assessment,” 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020252.

Pujiani, Ujiani. “Assessment System for Arabic Language Learning within the Independent Curriculum” 02, no. 03 (2024): 165–73. https://doi.org/10.18860/kitaba.v2i3.25565.

Puspawati, Indah, Maharani Khansa, and Utami Widiati. “Developing EFL Teachers ’ Language Assessment Literacy : A Systematic Literature Review on Teacher Training Programs.” The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language Developing 28, no. 2 (2024): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.55593/ej.28110a8.

Roebianto, Adiyo, Setiawati Intan Savitri, Irfan Aulia, Arie Suciyana, and Mubarokah Lailatul. “Content Validity: Definition And Procedure Of Content Validation In Psycological Research.” Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology (TPM) 30, no. 1 (2023): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.4473/TPM30.1.1.

Rohman, Balqis Fauzatul, and Choirul Anam. “Analysis of Digital-Based Elementary School Learning Assessment Applications” 02, no. 01 (2023): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v2i1.47.

Salsabyila, Siti Nur, and Muhammad Taufiq. “The Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Arabic Language Education : A Critical Analysis” 8, no. 2 (2025): 175–92. https://doi.org/10.58223/al-irfan.v8i2.535.

Sanjaya, Budi, Wahyu Hidayat, Universitas Islam, Negeri Sulthan, and Thaha Saifuddin. “Evaluasi Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Di Provinsi Jambi.” Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 6, no. 2 (2021): 220–35. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v6i2.339.

Sembiring, Lina Tri Astuty Beru, and Shafa Salsabila Sembiring. “Practical Application of Assessment Theories for English Teacher through Digital Technologies” 15, no. 2 (2024): 378–87. https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v15i2.830.

Shaharuddin, Hanis Najwa, Hazrati Yahaya, Ibrahim Youssef Abdelhamid, Muhammad Hatta Shafri, and Nurul Najwa. “The Level of Student Anxiety in Arabic Speaking Skills.” International Journal Of Research And Innovation In Social Science (IJRISS) VIII, no. 2454 (2024): 2563–71. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.

Shen, Bin. “Language Assessment Literacy of Teachers.” Frontiers in Psychology 13, no. May (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864582.

Soliman, Rasha, and Saussan Khalil. “The Teaching of Arabic as a Community Language in the UK.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism ISSN: 0050 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2022.2063686.

Sundirah, Sutaman, and Danial Hilmi. “Development Of Interactive Arabic Language Learning Evaluation Medua Using the Wordwall Platform for Students at MIN 1 Malang” 10, no. 3 (2025): 528–35. https://doi.org/10.18860/abj.v10i3.32979.

Syamsu, Pradi Khusufi, Achmad Satori Ismail, Syukron Kamil, and Muhbib Abdul Wahab. “Scrutinizing Integrative Learning in Arabic Instruction” 02, no. 01 (2023): 107–23. https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v2i1.78 Scrutinizing.

Umareni, Unaisah Soehardin, and Eko Ngabdul Shodikin. “Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas 7 Di Marhalah Salafiyah Wustho Pondok Pesantren Islamic Center Bin Baz Putri Yogyakarta” 02, no. 01 (2024): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.61553/ascent.v2i1.157.

Vassiliou, Skevi, Salomi Papadima Sophocleous, and Christina Nicole Giannikas. Formative Assessment in Second Language Learning: A Systematic Review and an Annotated Bibliography. France: Research-publishing.net, 2022. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2022.60.9782383720133.

Viberg, Olga, Chantal Mutimukwe, Stefan Hrastinski, Teresa Cerratto- Pargman, and Joakim Lilliesköld. “Exploring Teachers ’ ( Future ) Digital Assessment Practices in Higher Education : Instrument and Model Development.” British Journal of Educational Technology, no. December 2023 (2024): 2597–2616. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13462.

Wahidmurni, Samsul Susilawati, and Achmad Anwar Abidin. “Resistance to Curriculum Changes among Teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Indonesia.” Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 9, no. 1 (2024): 16–27. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v9i1.4300.

Wanti, Adella Ira, A Qurrotul, Dewi Chamidah, Universitas Islam, Negeri Maulana, and Malik Ibrahim. “Model Dan Praktik: Asesmen Formatif Non Paper-Based Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.” Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 76–92. https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v7i1.419.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-26

How to Cite

Balancing Language Skills in Arabic Assessment: Challenges of Curriculum Implementation in an Islamic Integrated School. (2026). International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, 8(01), 150-177. https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v8i01.13326