Genre-Based Approach To Teaching Speaking Of Descriptive Text (A Case Study At A Rural Junior High School In South West Nusa, Indonesia)

Authors

  • Ahmad Nahid
  • Muchlas Suseno Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Hanip Pujiati Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Juanda juanda Universitas Samawa, Sumbawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/pedagogy.v6i1.1129

Keywords:

Descriptive text, Genre Based Approach

Abstract

. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Genre Based Approach in teaching students’ speaking of descriptive text and to investigate the improvement, if any, of junior high school students in their speaking of descriptive genre. To achieve those purposes, both quantitative and qualitative research were utilized. Specifically, one post-test only quasi-experimental design was chosen to achieve the first aim, while case study was utilized to answer the second research purpose. To collect the data, non-participant observations and students’ speaking test were conducted. The data from observation were then analyzed using inductive analysis while the students’ speaking test was proceed using statistical calculation through t-test and also analyzed using the genre framework analysis of descriptive text. The result reveals that GBA is effective to develop students’ speaking descriptive text and the improvement of students is seen from the social function, text organization and linguistic features of the text. Additionally, this study suggests that EFL teachers use GBA to teach other types of text.

 

Keywords: Descriptive text,Genre Based Approach

References

Abdullah, Cep Ubad. 2015. Genre-Based Approach to Teaching Speaking: A Case Study at a State Junior High School in Bandung. S2 Thesis, UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia. http//:repositori.upi.edu/20482/.
Alawiyah, Tuti. 2014. The Use of Genre Based Approach in Teaching Speaking: a Case Study at Junior High School in Bandung Barat Regency. S2 Thesis, UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia. http//:repositori.upi.edu/13232/.
Brown, D.H. 2004. Language Assesstment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York: Longman.
Cope, B., &Kalantzis, M. 1993. Introduction: How a Genre Approach to Literacy can Transform the Way Writing is Taught.’ In Cope, B. and Kalantzis, M. (1993). (Eds). The Powers of Literacy. A Genre Approach to Teaching Writing. London: The Falmer Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. USA: Pearson Education, Inc.
Derewianka, B. 1997. Exploring How Text Works. Sydney: Primary English Teaching Association.
Derewianka& Jones. 2012. Teaching Language in Context. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Emilia, Emi 2011. Pendekatan Genre-based Approach dalamPengajaran Bahasa Inggris: PetunjukBagi Guru. Bandung: Rizqi Press.
Fauziah, A. N. 2014. Genre-based Approach to Teaching Writing Report Text. S2 Thesis. UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia. http//:repositori.upi.edu.
Feez, S. 1998. Text-based Syllabus Design. Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research.
Feez, S. & Joyce, H. 1998. Text-Based Syllabus Design. Sydney National Centre of English Language Teaching and Research, Macquire University.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. (2nd Ed). London, Edward Arnold.
Harmer, J. 2007a. The Practice of English Language Teaching. Malaysia: Pearson Education.
Hyland, K. 2004. Genre and Second Language Writing. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Irianti, Ira 2015. Genre-based Approach to Teaching Writing Descriptive Text. S2 Thesis. UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia. http//:repositori.upi.edu.
Knapp, P. & Watkins, M. 2005. Genre, Text, and Grammar. Sydney: UNSW Press Book.
Martin, J. 1999.Mentoring Semogenesis: ‘Genre-based’ Literacy Pedagogy. In F. Christie (Ed.). Genre in The Classroom: Multiple Perspectives (pp.17-42). Mahwah, NJ; London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Martin, J. 2009. Genre and Language Learning: A Social Semiotic Perspective. Linguistics and Education, Vol.20, pp. 10-21.
Novianti, Rully R. 2011. Developing Students’ Speaking Ability through Genre-Based Teaching: Action Research with the First Year Students in A Senior High School. S2 Thesis, UniversitasPendidikan Indonesia. http://repository.upi.edu/10020/.
Nunan, D. 2003. Practical English Language Teaching. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Rothery, J. 1996. Making Changes: Developing an Educational Linguistics. In R. Hasan G. Williams. (Eds.) Society Is Enjoy Science (pp. 86-123) London: New York: Longman.
Thai, M. D. 2009. Text-Based Language Teaching. St Cecil Hills: Mazmania Press.
Thornbury, S. 2008. How to Teach Grammar. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
Vygotsky, L.S. 1978. Mind in Society. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.
Wenger, E. C. 2000. Communities of Practice and Social Learning System. Organization, Vol.7/2, pp. 225-246.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-06