The Urgency of Civic Education and Religious Character Education for Early Childhood in Indonesia
Keywords:
Unity in diversity, civic education, character education, early childhoodAbstract
Discussing the urgency and relevance of civic education and religious character education from an early age has several challenges as well as opportunities. The research in this paper is qualitative with an analytical descriptive approach using documentation methods. The general objective of this study is to understand not only the urgency but also the relevance of citizenship education and religious character education from an early age in Indonesia? What are the challenges and opportunities for implementing civic education and religious character education for an early age in Indonesia? In general, strengthening civic education and religious character education from an early age in Indonesia is still important because this is part of a process that has never been completed. This is relevant to the spirit of change and sustainability from era to era. In this case, the challenges can be said to be not small. More than that, the opportunity may also be greater to be optimized for the realization of unity in diversity and the progress of the nation.
References
Albantani, AM dan Madkur, A., Integrating character education values in language teaching: why and how, a paper presented in The 4th ELITE International Conference, 400-414, (2016)
Azra, A. Pancasila dan Identitas Nasional Indonesia (Bogor: Brighten Press, 2006).
Barndsford, John. How People Learn (Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2000).
Bestari, Prayoga. Memahami Hak Asasi Manusia. (Bandung: Laboratorium Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan UPI, 2013).
Buchori, Mochtar. Pendidikan Antisipatoris. (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1994).
Cogan & Derricott. Citizenship Education for 21st Century: Setting the Context. (London: Kogan Page, 1998).
Darmodihardjo et al. Santiaji Pancasila. (Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1988).
Delors, Jacques, et al. Learning: The Treasure Within, Report to UNESCO of the International Commissions on Education for the Twenty-first Century. (France: UNESCO Publishing, 1996).
Hidayatullah, Furqon, Pendidikan Karakter; Membangun Peradaban Bangsa, (Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka, 2010).
J. Moleong, Lexy, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, (Bandung: P.T. Remaja Rosda Karya, 2002).
Kesuma, Dharma, Pendidikan Karakter (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2011).
Kurdi, Musyarrafah Sulaiman. “Evaluasi Implementasi Desain Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pendekatan Humanistik.” Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 125-138, nov. 2018.
Latif, Yudi. Negara Paripurna Historitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila. (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2015).
Lickona, Thomas. Character Matters. (Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2012).
Mahfud, Choirul. The Role of Islamic Education Teachers of Early Age In The Eradication of Illiteracy In Indonesia, Nur El-Islam: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan 5 (1), 1-15, 2018.
____________. Understanding Education of Authoritative Islamic Law Perspective Khaled Abou el Fadl, Modeling 6 (1), 1-12, 2019.
Majid, Abdul, Dian Andayani, Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Islam, (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2011.
Muhaimin Azzet, Akhmad, Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia, (Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruz Media, 2011).
Muhibbin, Z., Mahfud, C, Penguatan Spiritualitas untuk Menghadapi Fenomena Dehumanisasi Akibat Teknologi Maju dan Industrialisasi, IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 266-271, 2018.
Rahmat et al. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. (Bandung: Laboratorium Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan UPI, 2009).
Rahmawati, Yahiji, Mahfud, Choirul, Alfin, Koiri, Chinese ways of being good Muslim: from the Cheng Hoo Mosque to Islamic education and media literacy, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8 (2), 225-252, 2018.
Samani, Muchlas, dkk, Pendidikan Karakter, (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2012).
Suwarma Al Muchtar dkk. Strategi Pembelajaran PKn. (Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka, 2007).
Yahiji, K.; Mahfud, C.; Mu’ammar, M. Vocational Education in Indonesia Facing ASEAN Economic Community. Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE|, v. 3, n. 1, p. 168-176, 16 jun. 2019.
Zubaedi, Desain Pendidikan Karakter; Konsepsi dan Aplikasinya dalam Lembaga Pendidikan, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2011).