Readiness of Primary School Teachers On Emergency Curriculum Policies During The Covid-19 Pandemic : A Study Investigating Teacher’ Perception

Authors

  • Uswatun Hasanah Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Arita Marini Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Mohamad Syarif Sumantri Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Ahmad Januar Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cipulir 11 Pagi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/ejipd.v7i2.3188

Keywords:

Emergency curriculum, teacher’s perception, COVID-19

Abstract

Abstract

This study aims to explore the readiness of primary school teachers on emergency curriculum policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured surveys and interviews with fifty-five elementary school teachers across Jakarta province. Thematic analysis was used in this study. The results of the analysis found three main themes, namely, material organization, learning strategies, and learning assessments. Based on findings, it illustrates that most teachers have tried to be ready to implement emergency curriculum policies during the pandemic. The emergency curriculum has changed the education system in Indonesia, starting from the learning system, the selection of teaching materials, to the assessment system. The results of this study indicate that the success of implementing the emergency curriculum depend on the involvement of teachers and parents in guiding students. Parents must guide and facilitate children's learning while teachers must be creative and innovative in creating enjoyable learning for students. This research can also be a reference for future researchers to develop a learning model during the pandemic period.

Keywords: emergency curriculum, teacher’s perception, COVID-19

 

Abstrak

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesiapan guru sekolah dasar terhadap kebijakan kurikulum darurat selama masa pandemic COVID-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan 55 guru sekolah dasar yang tersebar di wilayah provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan peta tematik kualitatif. Hasil analisis menemukan tiga tema utama yaitu, organisasi materi, strategi pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menggambarkan sebagian besar guru telah berusaha siap untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan kurikulum darurat selama pandemic. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa kesuksesan implementasi kurikulum darurat bergantung pada keterlibatan guru dan orang tua dalam membimbing siswa. Orang tua harus membimbing dan memfasilitasi anak belajar sedangkan guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi acuan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan suatu model pembelajaran selama masa pandemic berlangsung.

Kata kunci: kurikulum darurat, persepsi guru, COVID-19

References

Abdullah, Siti Hawa, and S Raman. “Quantitative And Qualitative Research Methods: Some Strengths And Weaknesses.” Jurnal Pendidik dan Pendidikan 17 (2001): 120–134. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8da6/92b996f00e22dccfdb7f840986210d71db31.pdf%0Ahttp://apjee.usm.my/JPP_17_2001/Jilid 17 Artikel 10.pdf.
Abidah, Azmil, Hasan Nuurul Hidaayatullaah, Roy Martin Simamora, Daliana Fehabutar, and Lely Mutakinati. “The Impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian Education and Its Relation to the Philosophy of ‘Merdeka Belajar.’” Studies in Philosophy of Science and Education 1, no. 1 (2020): 44.
Barwani, Thuwayba Al, and Abdo Al-mekhlafi. “International Journal of Instruction” 6, no. 2 (2013): 113–126.
Bhamani, Shelina, Areeba Zainab Makhdoom, Vardah Bharuchi, Nasreen Ali, Sidra Kaleem, and Dawood Ahmed. “Home Learning in Times of COVID: Experiences of Parents.” Journal of Education and Educational Development 7, no. 1 (2020): 9.
Bintz, William P., and Gumiko Monobe. “Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Using Poetry to Integrate Reading and Writing across the Curriculum.” Middle School Journal 49, no. 3 (2018): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2018.1439667.
Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. “Qualitative Research in Psychology Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, no. 2 (2006): 77–101. http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uqrp20%5Cnhttp://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=uqrp20.
Daǧhan, Gökhan, and Buket Akkoyunlu. “Bilişim Teknolojileri Dersinde Kullani{dotless}lan Performansa Dayali{dotless} Deǧerlendirme Yöntemlerine İlişkin Nitel Bir Çali{dotless}şma.” Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri 14, no. 1 (2014): 333–338.
Daniel, Sir John. “Education and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Prospects 49, no. 1–2 (2020): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3.
Denham, Susanne A., P Ji, and Bridget Hamre. “Compendium of Preschool through Elementary School Social-Emotional Learning and Associated Assessment Measures.” … for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning. … 71 (2010): 617–639. http://www.isbe.net/learningsupports/pdfs/sel-compendium.pdf.
Du, Xin, Martijn Klabbers, Wouter Duivesteijn, and Mykola Pechenizkiy. “ELBA: Exceptional Learning Behavior Analysis.” Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Educational Data Mining, EDM 2018 (2018): 312–318.
Ennis, R. “Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum: A Vision.” Topoi 37, no. 1 (2018): 165–184. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84973594875&origin=inward.
Fajri, Karima Nabila. “Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum.” Islamika 1, no. 2 (2019): 35–48.
Giunco, Kierstin M, Myra Rosen-Reynoso, Audrey A Friedman, Cristina J Hunter, and Charles T Cownie III. “Lessons From the Field: Catholic School Educators and COVID-19.” Journal of Catholic Education 23, no. 1 (2020): 243–267. http://10.0.60.5/joce.2301172020%0Ahttp://simsrad.net.ocs.mq.edu.au/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=146780298&site=ehost-live.
De Giusti A. “Education during COVID-19 and beyond A U G U S T 2 0 2 0,” no. August (2020): 2–26. https://unsdg.un.org/resources/policy-brief-education-during-covid-19-and-beyond.
Habibi, Mundilarto, Jumadi Jumadi, Syifaul Gummah, Sukainil Ahzan, and Dwi Sabda Budi Prasetya. “Project Brief Effects on Creative Thinking Skills among Low-Ability Pre-Service Physics Teachers.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education 9, no. 2 (2020): 415–420.
Jacobson-Lundeberg, Vera. “Pedagogical Implementation of 21st Century Skills.” Educational Leadership and Administration: Teaching and Program Development 27 (2016): 82–100.
Kemendikbud. “Salinan Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 719 LPl2O2O,” no. 021 (2020): 1–10.
KEMENDIKBUD. “Permendikbud Nomor 65 Tahun 2013 Tentang Standar Proses” 2011 (2013): 1–13.
Kim, Kyu Tae. “The Structural Relationship among Digital Literacy, Learning Strategies, and Core Competencies among South Korean College Students.” Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice 19, no. 2 (2019): 3–21.
Lammert, Jill, Hadley Moore, and Amy Bitterman. “IDC Parent Involvement Toolkit Making the Most of Parent Involvement Data: Improving Quality and Enhancing Understanding.” Westat, no. September (2018): 1–103.
MARINI, ARITA. “Character Building Through Teaching Learning Process: Lesson in Indonesia.” PONTE International Scientific Researchs Journal 73, no. 5 (2017): 177–182.
Marini, Arita, M. S. Zulela, Arifin Maksum, Otib Satibi, Gusti Yarmi, and Apri Wahyudi. “Model of Character Building for Elementary School Students.” International Journal of Control and Automation 12, no. 4 (2019): 1–10.
Means, Barbara, and Julie Neisler. “Teaching and Learning in the Time of COVID : The Student Perspective” 25, no. 1 (2021).
Munajim, Ahmad, Barnawi Barnawi, and Fikriyah Fikriyah. “Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Di Masa Darurat.” DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik 4, no. 2 (2020): 285.
Ngadip. “Konsep Dan Jenis Penilaian Autentik (Authentic Assesment).” E-Jurnal Dinas Pendidikan Kota Surabaya (2010).
Noor, Tajuddin. “RUMUSAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL Pasal 3 UNDANG-UNDANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL NO 20 TAHUN 2003.” Wahana Karya Ilmiah 3, no. 01 (2018): 123–144. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/pendidikan/article/view/1347.
Nurjamila siregar, Heriati Nasution. “Uud 1945,” no. 2 (2019): 1–19.
Ozdemir, Esra Benli. “During the COVID-19 Period” 13, no. 1 (2021): 854–869.
Patrikakou Eva N.1, Epatrika@depaul.edu. “Parent Involvement, Technology, and Media: Now What?” School Community Journal 26, no. 2 (2016): 9–24. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eft&AN=120454446&site=ehost-live.
Rachmadtullah, Reza, M. S. Zulela, and Mohamad Syarif Sumantri. “Computer-Based Interactive Multimedia: A Study on the Effectiveness of Integrative Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1175, no. 1 (2019).
Sanjaya, Jaka Bangkit, and Rastini. “Implementasi Kurikulum Darurat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan.” Journal of Indonesian Law 1, no. 2 (2020): 161–174.
Sukmayadi, Vidi, and Azizul Halim Yahya. “Indonesian Education Landscape and the 21st Century Challenges.” Journal of Social Studies Education Research 11, no. 4 (2020): 219–234.
Syofyan, Harlinda, Zulela MS, and Mohamad Syarif Sumantri. “Use of Integrated Thematic Teaching Materials Based on Problem Solving in Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools” (2019): 1–6.
Unesco Beirut, International Bureau, Education Policy, Unesco Offices, and The Covid-. “COVID -19 Crisis and Curriculum : Sustaining Quality Outcomes in the Context Of” (n.d.): 1–5.
Wahyuno, Endro, Ruminiati, and Sutrisno. “Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Inklusif Tingkat Sekolah Dasar.” Sekolah Dasar (2014): 77–84.
Widiana, I Wayan, and I Nyoman Jampel. “Learning Model and Form of Assesment toward the Inferensial Statistical Achievement By Controlling Numeric Thingking Skills.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 5, no. 2 (2016): 135.
Yandell, John. “Learning under Lockdown: English Teaching in the Time of Covid-19.” Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education 27, no. 3 (2020): 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/1358684X.2020.1779029.
Yudiawan, Agus, Budi Sunarso, Suharmoko Suharmoko, Fatma Sari, and Ahmadi Ahmadi. “Successful Online Learning Factors in COVID-19 Era: Study of Islamic Higher Education in West Papua, Indonesia.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education 10, no. 1 (2020).
Yulianti, Kartika. “International Journal about Parents in Education The New Curriculum Implementation in Indonesia: A Study in Two Primary Schools” 9, no. 1 (2015): 157–168.
Zwart, Diana P., Johannes E.H. Van Luit, Omid Noroozi, and Sui Lin Goei. “The Effects of Digital Learning Material on Students’ Mathematics Learning in Vocational Education.” Cogent Education 4, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2017.1313581.

Downloads

Published

2021-11-02