TRACING RELIGIOUS TRANSFORMATIONS IN URBAN SOCIETY DURING THE KUTARINGIN KINGDOM ERA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v29i1.8618Keywords:
Islam; Religious Transformation; The Kutaringin Kingdom; Urban Society.Abstract
This research article aims to explore the traces of religious transformation in the urban society during the Kutaringin Kingdom era. The current population of Kutaringin, now located within the West Kotawaringin Regency, is predominantly Muslim. The Islamic influence is palpable in both the daily lives of the people and the Islamic symbols present during the current governance. This study adopts an empirical (field research), utilizing both historical and religious approach. The findings indicate that the process of religious transformation occurred peacefully without any acts of violence. Some individuals who were previously adherents of Kaharingan converted to Islam and integrated into the urban society of the Kutaringin Kingdom. Meanwhile, those who remained steadfast in their beliefs chose to reside in the hinterlands. However, their relationship with the kingdom remained strong, and the kingdom sought their opinions and approval, represented by the leaders of their communities, in addressing issues. The role of religious leaders, especially Kyai Gede, played a significant part in this transformation. Kyai Gede, whose passing is commemorated annually, played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape. Presently, the kingdom's territory is divided into several regencies, including West Kotawaringin regency, Lamandau regency, and Sukamara regency, with the majority of the population adhering to Islam.
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References
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Al-Kumayi, S. (2014). Pertautan Emosi Sejarah, Magis, dan Penjaga Mazhab: Analisis terhadap Masjid Agung Kyai Gede di Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah. Ibda’: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 12(1), 85–99. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v12i1.438.
Andrés, R. R. (2023). Historical Sociology and Secularisation: Relevance and Renewal of the Study of the Past in the Analysis of Contemporary Socio-Religious Transformations. Revista Espanola de Investigaciones Sociologicas, 183, 133–144. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.183.133.
Anwar, K., Hartati, Z., & Ahmad, S. (2022). Persinggungan Agama Dan Kerajaan Kutaringin. K-Media.
Barat, P. K. K. (2012). Sekilas Mengenang Lahirnya Kerajaan Kotawaringin dan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Pemkab Kotawaringin Barat.
Barjie, A. (2016). Kesultanan Banjar, Bangkit dan Mengabdi. Pustaka Banua.
Darmadi, A. (2016). Dayak Asal-Usul dan Penyebarannya di Bumi Borneo. Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 3(2), 322–340. https://journal.ikippgriptk.ac.id/index.php/sosial/article/view/376.
Dewi, I. G. S. (2018). Konflik Terkait Status Hukum Tanah Eks Kerajaan Kasultanan Kotaringin di Kalimantan Tengah. Diponegoro Prvate Law Review, 3(1), 348–349. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dplr/article/view/3835.
Haiuk, I. (2023). The Pattern of the Transformation of the Religious Life of the Armenian Diaspora in Ukraine: Conditions, Causes, Consequences. Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe, 43(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.55221/2693-2148.2402.
Hartatik. (2009). Ritual Kaharingan dan Kegiatan Ladang Berpindah Masyarakat Dayak Darat di Kotawaringin Barat. Naditira Widya, 3(1), 87–99. https://naditirawidya.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/nw/article/view/373.
Helim, A., & Ahmad, S. (2022). Bapalas as Alternative Dispute Resolution of Fighting on Muslim Dayak Community in Muara Teweh, Central Kalimantan. Samarah, 6(1), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12379.
Irwanti, N. (2020). Selebritas dan Transformasi Keagamaan: Citra Ganda Artis Perempuan Muslim. Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 5(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.14421/jkii.v5i1.1136.
Jaya, P. H. I., Saptoni, & Haq, M. I. (2023). Islamism Without Commotion: the Religious Transformation of Tuak Kampong in West Lombok. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 13(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v13i1.29-56.
Krotofil, J., Górak-Sosnowska, K., Piela, A., Pertek, S. I., & Abdallah-Krzepkowska, B. (2023). Religious Conversion as a Dialogical Transformation of the Self–The Case of Polish Female Converts to Islam. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 36(3), 382–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2022.2095065.
Kumoro, N. B. (2020). Dayak Kaharingan di Tengah Perubahan Sosial Ekologi dan Praktik Perpindahan Agama di Pedesaan Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 22(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v22i1.939.
Lama, K. (2020). Puluhan Ribu Jamaah Hadiri Haul Akbar Kyai Gede ke-12. https://mmc.kotawaringinbaratkab.go.id/berita/puluhan-ribu-jamaah-hadiri-haul-akbar-kyai-gede-ke-12.
Lontaan, J., & Sanusi, G. (1976). Mengenal Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Pemda II Kotawaringin Barat.
Mada, T. J. S. F. I. B. U. G. (2009). Silsilah dan Sejarah Kesultanan Kutaringin. UGM.
Marzuki, P. M. (2015). Penelitian Hukum. Prenadamedia.
Noor, Y. (2016). Islamisasi Banjarmasin (Abad ke-15 sampai ke-19). Ombak.
Nurmala, N., Aningsih, R., Asmara, M., & Kindiya, H. Al. (2023). The Customary Phenomenon of Sumbangsih in Musirawas Urban Muslims Based on Islamic Law. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 28(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6715.
Pandey, C. L. (2023). Capturing the Role of Civil Society for Urban Sustainability in Nepal. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 36(3), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-023-09447-0.
Pangestu, M. S. (2018). Musium Sejarah Kesultanan Kotawaringin di Pangkalanbun. E-Dimensi Arsitektur Petra, 6(1), 377–384. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/teknik-arsitektur/article/view/8454.
Riana, I. K. (2009). Kakawin Desa Warnnana Uthawi Nagara Krtagama Masa Keemasan Majapahit. Kompas.
Ristiantoro, D. (2020). Haul Kyai Gede Dihadiri Lebih 30 Ribu Jemaah. https://www.borneonews.co.id/berita/160728-haul-kyai-gede-dihadiri-lebih-30-ribu-jemaah.
Rohmatulloh, D. M., Achfandhy, M. I., & Patmaningsih, A. (2023). The Encounter of Da’wah Digitalization with Urban Muslim Culture. Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 28(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v28i1.7751.
Steueur, C., Blouet, A., & Bouras, N. (2023). Law and Political Islam’s Transformations: Egyptian Islamists and the Notions of a Civil State and a Religious Party. Social Compass, 70(3), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686231172082.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sunarningsih. (2015). Karakteristik Situs Pesisir di Kecamatan Kumai, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Kalpataru: Majalah Arkeologi, 24(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v24i2.38.
Tengah, D. K. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Agama, Semester 1 Tahun 2020. https://satudata.kalteng.go.id/tabel/index/2379/back_2.
Utsman, S. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Progressif; Pengembaraan Permasalahan Penelitian Hukum; Aplikasi Mudah Membuat Proposal Penelitian Hukum. Pustaka Pelajar.
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2024-04-03
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