CHILDFREE PHENOMENON AMONG URBAN MUSLIMS: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAMINATION OF SCIENCE AND MORALITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6773Keywords:
Childfree; Moral; Mubadalah; Sains.Abstract
The concept of childfree is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including economic, cultural, social, and philosophical considerations. A comprehensive understanding of childfree phenomenon necessitates a method that extends beyond religious interpretations and includes other scientific disciplines. Therefore, the integration of morality and science through a multidisciplinary framework is important. In this context, mubadalah method, which corresponded with the integration-interconnection paradigm was a suitable method for unravelling the complexities of childfree in society. Furthermore, childfree was analyzed from the perspective of mubadalah, prioritizing dialogue between science and morality in marriage context. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a literature survey method. The results showed that using semipermeable mubadalah method to analyze the position of childfree in society introduced three new perspectives, namely just, humanist, and perspective rooted in the value of tawhid. These three included some notions, first, the presence of children assumed a central role in marital union and required thoughtful consideration by both partners. Second, childfree was not only about fitrah (innate human disposition), but also included psychological and moral dimensions. Finally, childfree was permissible in the context of Islam from a medical standpoint. These perspectives, derived from medical, moral, and religious interpretations, contributed to a nuanced understanding.
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References
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Mualimin. 2017. “Konsep Fitrah Manusia Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam.” Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8(II). https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v8i2.2130.
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Patnani, Miwa, Bagus Takwin, dan Winarini Wilman Mansoer. 2021. “Bahagia Tanpa Anak? Arti Penting Anak bagi Involuntary Childless.” JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan) 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v9i1.14260.
Prasetyo, Ikvan Hadi, dan Bagus Ani Putra. 2017. “Penerimaan Diri Pada Wanita Involuntary Childless (Ketiadaan Anak Tanpa Kerelaan).” Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial 6(1).
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Rahayu, Nuria Febri Sinta, dan Fatimah Aulia Rahmah. 2022. “Keputusan Pasangan Subur Untuk Tidak Memiliki Anak.” Hermeneutika: Jurnal Hermeneutika 8(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/hermeneutika.v8i1.13043.
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Rogers, Lisa Kay. 1986. “Voluntary Childlessness: A Review of The Literature and a Model of the Childlessness Decision.” Professional Paper, Montana State University, Bozeman.
S., Citra Widyasari, dan Taufiq Hidayat. 2022. “Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap Fenomena Childfree.” DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 20(2). https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v20i2.2924.
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Troisi, Rebecca, dan Tone Bjørge. 2018. “The Role of Pregnancy, Perinatal Factors, and Hormones in Maternal Cancer Risk: A Review of the Evidence.” J Intern Med 283(5). 10.1111/joim.12747.
Yulanda, Atika. 2019. “Epistemologi Keilmuan Integratif-Interkonektif M. Amin Abdullah Dan Implementasinya Dalam Keilmuan Islam.” Tajdid 18(1). https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v18i1.87.
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Abdullah, M. Amin. 2021. Multidisiplin, Interdisiplin, & Transdisiplin: Metode Studi Agama & Studi Islam di Era Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: IB Pustaka.
Abe, Aya. 2018. “Childlessness and Social Support in Four East Asian Societies.” dalam Poverty and Inequality in East Asia: Work, Family, and Policy, New Horizons in Social Policy series. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Adib, M. Afiqul, dan Natacia Mujahidah. 2021. “Konsep Mubadalah Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir dan Formulasinya dalam Pola Pengasuhan Anak.” FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jf.v6i2.3412.
Budiyanto, HM. 2014. “Hak-Hak Anak Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Raheema: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v1i1.149.
Chrastil, Rachel. 2019. How to be Childless: A History and Philosophy of Life Without Children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Deviana, Gita, Indri Astuti, dan Muhamad Ali. 2015. “Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun.” Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 4(7). http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v4i7.10718.
Doyle, Joanne, Julie Ann Pooley, dan Lauren J. Breen. 2012. “A Phenomenological Exploration of the Childfree Choice in a Sample of Australian Women.” Journal of Health Psychology 18(3). 10.1177/1359105312444647.
Farisi, Salman Al. 2021. “Childfree Dalam Perspektif Fiqh al-Aulawiyyat.” MAQASID: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 10(2). https://doi.org/10.30651/mqsd.v10i2.16059.
Guimarães, Tatiana, Andreia Magalhães, dan Arminda Veigaa. 2019. “Heart Disease and Pregnancy: State of the Art.” Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia: Portuguese Journal of Cardiology 38(5). 10.1016/j.repce.2019.06.002.
Haganta, Karunia, Firas Arrasy, dan Siamrotul Ayu Masruroh. 2022. “Manusia, Terlalu (Banyak) Manusia: Kontroversi Childfree Di Tengah Alasan Agama, Sains, Dan Krisis Ekologi.” dalam Prosiding Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam Dan Sains. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/kiiis/article/view/3189.
Hanandita, Tiara. 2022. “Konstruksi Masyarakat Tentang Hidup Tanpa Anak Setelah Menikah.” Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi 11(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v11i1.56920.
Haqqoni, Muhammad Faiq. 2022. “Childfree: Ghazwul Fikr dan Trend yang Merusak Fitrah.”
Hazyimara, Karunia. 2022. “Fenomena Keputusan Childfree Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Kajian Tafsir Tematik).” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.
Ihsaniyah, Ayu Hafidhoh. 2020. “Epistemologi Qira’ah Mubadalah (Studi Buku Qira’ah Mubadalah Karya Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir).” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.
Indra, Gandhi Liyorba, dan Marisa Putri. 2022. “Poligami Dalam Tafsir Mubadalah.” Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 7(2). 10.24235/mahkamah.v7i2.11115.
J. Ealey. 2016. “Rejecting reproduction: The National Organization for non-Parents and Childfree Activism in 1970s America.” Journal of Women’s History 28(1). 10.1353/jowh.2016.0008.
Jalaludin. 2022. “Paham Childfree Menurut Hukum Islam.” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
Kamilia, Nur. 2022. “Childfree Marriage (Perspektif Pemikiran Maqasid Syariah Jaser Audah).” Tesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.
Khasanah, Uswatul. 2021. “Childfree Perspektif Hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies 3(2). 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v3i2.3454.
Kreyenfeld, Michaela, dan Dirk Konietzka. 2017. “Analyzing Childlessness.” dalam Childlessness in Europe: Contexts, Causes, and Consequences, Demographic Research Monographs. Switzerland: Springer Nature. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44667-7.
Makhlad, Muhammad. 2022. “Analisis Childfree Dalam Website Tafsir Di Indonesia (studi atas tafsirquran.id, tanwir.id, dan mubadalah.id).” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.
Mualimin. 2017. “Konsep Fitrah Manusia Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam.” Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8(II). https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v8i2.2130.
Neal, Jennifer Watling, dan Zachary P. Neal. 2021. “Who are the Childfree?” PsyArXiv Preprint 9.
Nuroh, Siti, dan M. Sulhan. 2022. “Fenomena Childfree Pada Generasi Milenial Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam.” An-Nawa: Jurnal Studi Islam 4(2). https://doi.org/10.37758/annawa.v4i2.528.
Panggabean, Grace Stephanie. 2014. “Involuntary Childlessness, Stigma And Women’s Identity.” Sosiologi Reflektif 9(1). https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/isoshum/sosiologireflektif/article/view/1127.
Patnani, Miwa, Bagus Takwin, dan Winarini Wilman Mansoer. 2021. “Bahagia Tanpa Anak? Arti Penting Anak bagi Involuntary Childless.” JIPT (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan) 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v9i1.14260.
Prasetyo, Ikvan Hadi, dan Bagus Ani Putra. 2017. “Penerimaan Diri Pada Wanita Involuntary Childless (Ketiadaan Anak Tanpa Kerelaan).” Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial 6(1).
Qodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. 2019. Qira’ah Mubadalah. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
al-Qurthubi, Imam. 2008. Tafsir al Qurthubi. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.
Rahayu, Nuria Febri Sinta, dan Fatimah Aulia Rahmah. 2022. “Keputusan Pasangan Subur Untuk Tidak Memiliki Anak.” Hermeneutika: Jurnal Hermeneutika 8(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/hermeneutika.v8i1.13043.
Rajafi, Ahmad. 2020. Progres Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi (Dimensi Hukum Nasional-Fiqh Islam-Kearifan Lokal). Yogyakarta: Istana Agency.
Rogers, Lisa Kay. 1986. “Voluntary Childlessness: A Review of The Literature and a Model of the Childlessness Decision.” Professional Paper, Montana State University, Bozeman.
S., Citra Widyasari, dan Taufiq Hidayat. 2022. “Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah terhadap Fenomena Childfree.” DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum 20(2). https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v20i2.2924.
Sanjaya, Umar Haris, dan Aunur Rahim Faqih. 2017. Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Yogyakarta: Gama Media.
Santoso, Lukman Budi. 2019. “Eksistensi Peran Perempuan Sebagai Kepala Keluarga (Telaah terhadap Counter Legal Draf-Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Qira’ah Mubadalah).” Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender 18(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v18i2.8703.
Troisi, Rebecca, dan Tone Bjørge. 2018. “The Role of Pregnancy, Perinatal Factors, and Hormones in Maternal Cancer Risk: A Review of the Evidence.” J Intern Med 283(5). 10.1111/joim.12747.
Yulanda, Atika. 2019. “Epistemologi Keilmuan Integratif-Interkonektif M. Amin Abdullah Dan Implementasinya Dalam Keilmuan Islam.” Tajdid 18(1). https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v18i1.87.
Zen, Hepi Riza. 2021. “Kewajiban Nafkah Rumah Tangga Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Telaah Maqāshid al-Syarī‘ah dan Mubādalah Terhadap Hukum Kewajiban Nafkah Rumah Tangga Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam).” Disertasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, Lampung.
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2023-07-03
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