INDONESIAN WOMEN ELECT: THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4805Keywords:
Fanaticism, Obedience, Political Intelligence, Pragmatism, Women VoteAbstract
Women's participation in Indonesian politics gives its own color for the democracy of the nation. The number of female voters in the DPT of General Election 2019 is greater than the number of male voters, becoming an important key to the future direction of Indonesia's politics, democracy, and governance. This causes women's voices to become significantly valuable as the entry gate for the struggle and the development of the face of Indonesian politics, democracy, and governance. In this study, descriptive qualitative method was used with the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach which utilized secondary data as the main research data related to the phenomenon of women's choice in the 2019 Presidential Election. The main objective of the current research is to see and analyze the level of adherence, pragmatism, fanaticism, and political intelligence of Indonesian women in making decisions to give their vote in the Presidential Election 2019 in a philosophical study. In terms of democratic presidential elections, philosophically if we believe in a democratic system as a form of sovereignty in the hands of the people, it is appropriate that the people directly elect the executive authorities, which in this case are the president and vice president. The elected president and vice president will further be responsible for the people who choose them, in this case is taking care, protecting, and guaranteeing the welfare of all people, including women. Therefore, there are several factors behind women's decisions in determining or voting which pair of president and vice president they think is ideal.
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Umar, N. (1998). Perspektif Gender Dalam Islam. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam-Paramadina, 1(1), 115–117.
Verba, S. & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. Harper and Row.
Ali, A. A. (2008). The Meaning of the Holy Qur’an. Amana Corporation.
Amalia, N. R. (2017). Penerapan Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah untuk Realisasi Identitas Politik Islam di Indonesia. Dauliyah, 2(1). https://doi.org/0.21111/dauliyah.v2i1.806
Bayu, D. J. (2019). Hasil Rekapitulasi KPU: Jokowi-Ma’ruf Menangkan Pilpres 2019. Dkatadat.Co.Id, 21 May. https://katadata.co.id/agungjatmiko/berita/5e9a518b1a13e/hasil-rekapitulasi-kpu-jokowi-maruf-menangkan-pilpres-2019
Berelson, P. F. Lazarsfeld, and W. N. M. (2000). Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. University of Chicago Press.
Budiardjo, M. (1998). Partisipasi Politik dan Partai Politik: Sebuah Bunga Rampai. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Bunte, M. & Ufen, A. (2008). Democratization in Post-Suharto Indonesia, London: Routledge, 2009, page. 5;
Butler, D and Stokes, D. (1999). Political Change in Britain: Forces Shaping Electoral Choice. St. Martin’s Press.
Campbell, A. Converse, P. E. Miller, W. E. (1990). The American Voter. University of Chicago Press.
Cohen, J. & Uphoff, N. (1977). Rural Development Participation Concept and Measure for Project Design Implementation and Evaluation. Cornell University Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design, 3rd ed. SAGE.
Davis, J. (2014). What are the characteristics of a political fanatic. Quora.Com, 26 April. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-characteristics-of-a-political-fanatic
Davis, R. H. (1997). Women and Power in Parliamentary Democracies: CabinetAppointments in Western Europe 1968–1992. University of Nebraska Press.
Downs, A. (2000). An Economic Theory of Democracy. Harper.
Heywood, A. (2008). Politics. Palgrave Foundations.
Himmelweit, P. Humphreys, M. J. & M. K. (1997). How Voters Decide, A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Voting Extending Over Fifteen. Academic Press.
Huntington, S. P. and Nelson, J. M. (1990). No Easy Choice: Political Participation in Developing Countries. Harvard University Press.
Irmayani, T. (2012). Perilaku Perempuan Pemilih dalam Menetapkan Pilihan pada Pemilu 2009. POLITEIA, 4(1).
Kristiadi, J. (1999). Pemilihan Umum dan Perilaku Pemilih di Indonesia. LP3ES.
Lewis-Beck, M. S. (2005). The French Voter: Before and After the 2002 Elections. Palgrave Macmillan.
Lipset, S. M. & Rokkan, S. (1990). “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignments. Introduction” in Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross- National Perspectives, ed. by Seymour M. Lipset and Stein Rokkan. The Free Press.
Lipset, S. M. (2000). Political Man: the Social Bases of Politics. Vakils, Feffer and Simons Private.
Maula, A. (2016). Perempuan dan Politik dalam Kontestasi Pilkada di Jombang. IN RIGHT: Jurnal Agama Dan Hak Azazi Manusia, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/inright.v6i1.1446
McClosky, H. (1990). Political Participation: International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Millan Company and the Free Press.
McIntosh, C. (2013). Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Cambridge University Press.
Mee, W. T. S. (1999). Urbanisasi dan Perubahan Corak Pengundian Dalam Pilihanraya Parlimen. Jabatan Geografi UKM.
Miaz, Y. (2012). Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. UNP Press.
Muhammad, H. (2013). Bukan Soal Tubuh, Tetapi Ruh. Jurnal Perempuan, 18(2).
Muhammad, H. (2015). Partisipasi Politik Perempuan dalam Islam. Huseinmuhammad.Net, 12 Ausgust. https://www.huseinmuhammad.net/partisipasi-politik-perempuan-dalam-islam/
Mujani, S. & Liddle, R. W. (2020). Indonesia: Personalities, Parties, and Voters. Journal of Democracy, 21(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.0.0160
Mukarom, Z. (2008). Perempuan dan Politik: Studi Komunikasi Politik tentang Keterwakilan Perempuan di Legislatif. Mediator, 9(2), 260.
Nimmo. (2000). Political Communication and Public Opinion. Goodyear Publishing Company.
Pulungan, J. S. (2002). Fiqh Siyasah: Agama, Sejarah, dan Pemikiran. Raja Grafindo.
Puspitasari, I. (2019). Lokomotif Kemajuan di Pundak Srikandi Politik Jawa Timur. Jawa Pos, 9 March. https://www.jawapos.com/opini/09/03/2019/lokomotif-kemajuan-di-pundak-srikandi-politik-jawa-timur/
Rahman. (2015). Application of Maqasid al-Syari’ah in State Administration: A Survey into the Islamic History. Jurnal Fiqih, 12.
RLau, R. and Redlawsk, D. P. (2001). Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making. American Journal of Political Science, 45, 963.
Roth, D. (2009). Studi Pemilu Empiris: Sumber, Teori-Teori, Instrumen dan Metode.
Roth, D. F. and Wilson, F. L. (2010). The Comparative Study of Politics. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Rusydi, I. (1999). Al-Darury fi al-Siyasah: Mukhtashar Kitab al-Siyasah li Aflatun. Markaz Dirasat al-Wahdat al-Arabiiyah.
Rusydi, I. (2015). Filsafat Politik Islam: Sebuah Pengantar. Jurnal Risalah, 01, 112.
Rusydi, I. (2000). Talkhish al-Siyasah li Aflathon, Translation by Hasan Majid al-Ubaidi and Fathimah Kazhim al-Dzahabi. Dar al-Fadhilah.
Sastropoetro, S. (2000). Partisipasi, Komunikasi, Persuasi, dan Disiplin dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Alumni.
Sodikin. (2015). Pemilihan Umum Menurut Hukum Islam. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, XV(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2848
Sumartono. (2018). Budaya Politik dalam Masyarakat Pragmatis. LUGAS: Jurnal Komunikasi, 2(1), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.31334/jl.v2i1.119
Taimiyah, I. (1997). Majmu’al-Fatawa. Darul Fikr.
Tim Editor. (2018a). Jawa Timur Kini Punya 10 Kepala Daerah Perempuan. TimesIndonesia, 28 Juni. https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/news/175049/jawa-timur-kini-punya-10-kepala-daerah-perempuan
Tim Editor. (2018b). Manuver Garang Muslimat NU di Jawa Timur. Kumparan, 9 July. https://kumparan.com/@kumparannews/manuver-garang-muslimat-nu-di-timur-jawa-27431110790541303
Tomsa, D. Party Politics and Democratization in Indonesia: Golkar in the Post-Suharto Era. Rountledge.
Umar, N. (1998). Perspektif Gender Dalam Islam. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam-Paramadina, 1(1), 115–117.
Verba, S. & Nie, N. H. (1972). Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality. Harper and Row.
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