SOCIALISM AND NATIONALISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE THOUGHT OF H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO AND ALIMIN PRAWIRODIRJO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v27i1.4797Keywords:
Alimin Prawirodirjo, Islam, Nationalism, Socialism, TjokroaminotoAbstract
Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto and Alimin bin Prawirodirdjo were Indonesian founding fathers who played a salient role in the national movement and represented two influential groups and ideas of their time, Islamism, and communism. Due to their significant roles in the Indonesia independent movement and the broader Indonesian political thought, exploring their ideas is important. Hence, this article aims to analyze their thoughts on nationalism and socialism. By using a qualitative approach, this study traces two sources of data. First, references that contain the statements of these two figures and other scientific references. Second, confirming them based on analysis of two key informants' interviews. The study has demonstrated that Tjokroaminoto and Alimin's views on socialism and nationalism overlap in some regards and diverge in other aspects.
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References
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Tempo. (2017). Tjokroaminoto: Guru Pendiri Bangsa (1st ed.). KPG.
Tjokroaminoto, H. (2017). Islam dan Sosialisme (3rd ed.). Sega Arsy.
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Alimin. (1957). Riwayat Hidupku.
Alimin. (2018). Pecahnya National Indische Partij (NIP). In B. S. Putra (Ed.), Di Bawah Bendera Hitam: Kumpulan Tulisan Anarkisme Hindia Belanda. Pustaka Catut.
Anderson, B. R. (2006). Language and Power: Exploring Political Cultures in Indonesia. Part Two, Chapter 4 and 6. PT Equinox Publishing Indonesia.
Asyhad, M. H. (2015). HOS Tjokroaminoto Menolak Feodalisme Jawa. Intisari. intisari.gird.id/read/0375874/hos-tjokroaminoto-menolak-feodalisme-jawa
Aziz, M. A. (2018). Islam, Sosialisme, dan Politik Perspektif HOS Tjokroaminoto. Jurnal Risalah, 4(2), 1–14.
Brackman, A. C. (1963). Indonesia Communism A History. Frederik A. Prager Publisher.
Budiardjo, M. (1984). Simposium Kapitalisme, Sosialisme, Demokrasi. PT Gramedia.
Febriana, E. (2009). Alimin & Tan Malaka: Pahlawan Yang Dilupakan (1st ed.). Bio Pustaka.
Gonggong, A. (1985). HOS. Tjokroaminoto. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Hiqmah, N. (2000a). H.M. Misbach. Sosok dan Kontroversi Pemikirannya. Yayasan Mitra Indonesia.
Hiqmah, N. (2000b). Perjuangan dan Pemikiran H.M. Misbach. Yayasan Mitra Indonesia.
Hongxuan, L. (2018). Sickle as Crescent: Islam and Communism in the Netherlands East Indies: 1915-1927. Studia Islamika, 25(2), 309–350. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v25i2.5675
Interview with Abudrakhman. (2020). The Head of History Department, Faculty of Culture, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, January 29th.
Interview with Asvi Warman Adam. (2020). Research Professor at Center for Political Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta, January 15th.
Jaelani, A. T. (1959). The Sarekat Islam Movement: Its Contribution to Indonesian Nationalism. McGill University.
Magnis-Suseno, F. (1999). Pemikiran Karl Marx: Dari Sosialisme Utopis ke Perselisihan Revisionisme. Gramedia.
Mahendra, Y. I. (1999). Modernisme dan Fundamentalisme Dalam Politik Islam. Paramadina.
Makin, A. (2017). Haji Omar Said Tjokroaminoto: Islam and Socialism. In B. B. M. E. H. M. K. S. Reichmuth (Ed.), Religious Dynamic Under The Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism. Numen Book Series vol. 154. (pp. 249–264). Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004329003_021
Manan, F. (2016). Sosialisme Islam: Perspektif Pemikiran Politik HOS Tjokroaminoyo. Jurnal Wacana Politik, 1(1), 62–70.
Mcvey, R. T. (2010). Kemunculan Komunisme Indonesia. Komunitas Bambu.
Mehden, F. Von Der. (1957). Islam and The Rise of Nationalism in Indonesia. University of California.
Melayu, H. A. (2002). Islam as an Ideology: The Political Thought of Tjokroaminoto. Studia Islamika, 9(3), 35–81.
Mulawarman, A. D. (2015). Jang Oetama: Jejak Dan Perjuangan HOS Tjokroaminoto (1st ed.). Galang Pustaka.
Munasichin, Z. (2005). Berebut Kiri: Pergulatan Marxisme Awal Indonesia 1912-1926 (1st ed.). LKiS.
Noor, F. (2008). Menimbang Perjuangan Kebangsaan Sarekat Islam (SI) Dan Relevansinya Bagi Kehidupan Politik Bangsa Saat Ini. Masyarakat Indonesia, XXXIV(2), 43–68.
Poeze, H. (1998). Tan Malaka, Pergulatan Menuju Republik. Grafiti.
Raditya, I. N. (2018). Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI Bermula Dari Nyali HOS Tjokroaminoto. Tirto.Id.
Raharjo, H. (2019). Metamorfosis Sarekat Islam: Gerakan Politik Islam dan Munculnya Kesadaran Nasional (1st ed.). Media Pressindo.
Rambe, Safrizal. (2010). Sarekat Islam: Pelopor Bangkitnya Nasionalisme Indonesia 1905-1942 (2nd ed.). Yayasan Kebangkitan Insan Cendekia.
Rambe, Syarizal. (2003). Pemikiran Politik Tan Malaka. Pustaka Pelajar.
Rex, M. G. J. (Ed.). (1997). The Ethnicity Reader Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Migrations. Polity Press.
Semaun. (2000a). Hikayat Kadiroen Sebuah Novel. Bentang.
Semaun. (2000b). Penuntun Kaum Buruh. Jendela.
Shiraishi, T. (1997). Zaman Bergerak: Radikalisme Rakyat di Jawa 1912-1926. Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Soewarsono. (2000). Berbareng Bergerak Sepenggal Riwayat dan Pemikiran Semaoen. LKiS.
Sugianto, F. (2018). Nasionalisme Asia. Derwati Press.
Suhelmi, A. (2007). Islam dan Kiri. Respons Elit Politik Islam Terhadap Isu Kebangkitan Komunis Pasca Soeharto. Yayasan Sad Satria Bhakti.
Sukarno. (1926). Sukarno: Nasionalisme, Islamisme, dan Marxisme. Suluh Indonesia Muda.
Tempo. (2017). Tjokroaminoto: Guru Pendiri Bangsa (1st ed.). KPG.
Tjokroaminoto, H. (2017). Islam dan Sosialisme (3rd ed.). Sega Arsy.
Yuliati, D. (2000). Semaoen, Press Bumiputra dan Radikalisasi Sarekat Islam Semarang. Bendera.
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2022-09-15
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