KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Keywords:
Kesejahteraan, Islam, Jaminan Sosial, Ekonomi, Prosperity, Social Warranty, EconomyAbstract
Artikel ini membahas tentang kehidupan sejahtera yang menjadi tujuan dari seluruh manusia di muka bumi ini, juga merupakan tujuan, dan cita-cita pendiri negeri ini. Namun, kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia belum terwujud secara merata. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh peneliti dengan menyampaikan data lapangan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Indonesia termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang yaitu pada peringkat 108. Kajian penelitian dalam tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya, di antaranya mengeluarkan Undang-undang yang terkait kesejahteraan sosial dan berbagai peraturan derivasinya, termasuk penanganan fakir miskin, Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN), dan lain-lain.Namun, Peneliti menemukan beberapa temuan diantaranya ternyata aplikasi program untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial belum sepenuhnya memenuhi konsep ideal jaminan sosial dalam Islam untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Untuk itu, peneliti memberikan masukan bahwa perlu ada ikhtiar untuk merealisasikan kesejahteraan sosial yang sesuai dengan tujuan ekonomi Islam yang sekaligus tujuan manusia itu sendiri. Ikhtiar tersebut harus menggunakan dasar ekonomi Islam yaitu moral sebagai dasar sistem ekonomi, harus menjaga halal-haram dalam konsumsi, serta ekonomi yang bertujuan mewujudkan kesejahteraan umat manusia.The article studies about prosperity which becomes aim for all human throughout the world, also it is hopes of founding father of this country. Yet, prosperity for whole indonesian do not realize yet. It is supported by a reseacher who was delivered the data which were coming from Human Development Index which proposes that Indonesia is on the intermediate category in 108 level. The research is literature review. Based on discussion which was done,the conclusion of this article is to actualize prosperity for all indonesian. Indonesia goverment has done by some ways, such as : issuing regulations which refer to social prosperity and sorts of its derivation includes handling the poor, National social warranty system and others. In spite of this, writer found several findings, such as the implementation of that program do not realize social prosperity wholly and do not complete the ideal consept of social warranty yet in islam to realize social prosperity. To be so, the writer confers inflows that there should be effort to actualize social prosperity which suits with the goal of islamic economy and humans’ hopes. The effort must use basic islamic economy that is morality as the foundation of economy system, care for halal and haram in comsumsing, as well as economy is having a goal to actualize prosperity for all human being.
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Published
21-10-2015
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