KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Keywords:
Kesejahteraan, Islam, Jaminan Sosial, Ekonomi, Prosperity, Social Warranty, EconomyAbstract
Artikel ini membahas tentang kehidupan sejahtera yang menjadi tujuan dari seluruh manusia di muka bumi ini, juga merupakan tujuan, dan cita-cita pendiri negeri ini. Namun, kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia belum terwujud secara merata. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh peneliti dengan menyampaikan data lapangan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Indonesia termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang yaitu pada peringkat 108. Kajian penelitian dalam tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya, di antaranya mengeluarkan Undang-undang yang terkait kesejahteraan sosial dan berbagai peraturan derivasinya, termasuk penanganan fakir miskin, Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN), dan lain-lain.Namun, Peneliti menemukan beberapa temuan diantaranya ternyata aplikasi program untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial belum sepenuhnya memenuhi konsep ideal jaminan sosial dalam Islam untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Untuk itu, peneliti memberikan masukan bahwa perlu ada ikhtiar untuk merealisasikan kesejahteraan sosial yang sesuai dengan tujuan ekonomi Islam yang sekaligus tujuan manusia itu sendiri. Ikhtiar tersebut harus menggunakan dasar ekonomi Islam yaitu moral sebagai dasar sistem ekonomi, harus menjaga halal-haram dalam konsumsi, serta ekonomi yang bertujuan mewujudkan kesejahteraan umat manusia.The article studies about prosperity which becomes aim for all human throughout the world, also it is hopes of founding father of this country. Yet, prosperity for whole indonesian do not realize yet. It is supported by a reseacher who was delivered the data which were coming from Human Development Index which proposes that Indonesia is on the intermediate category in 108 level. The research is literature review. Based on discussion which was done,the conclusion of this article is to actualize prosperity for all indonesian. Indonesia goverment has done by some ways, such as : issuing regulations which refer to social prosperity and sorts of its derivation includes handling the poor, National social warranty system and others. In spite of this, writer found several findings, such as the implementation of that program do not realize social prosperity wholly and do not complete the ideal consept of social warranty yet in islam to realize social prosperity. To be so, the writer confers inflows that there should be effort to actualize social prosperity which suits with the goal of islamic economy and humans’ hopes. The effort must use basic islamic economy that is morality as the foundation of economy system, care for halal and haram in comsumsing, as well as economy is having a goal to actualize prosperity for all human being.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Ahmad, Khursid dalam M. Umer Chapra, What is Islamic Economics, (Jeddah: IRTI – IDB, 1992)
Anas Zarqa’, “Islamic Economics: An Approach to Human Welfare”, dalam Aidit Ghazali dan Syed Omar (eds.), Readings in The Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, (Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1989)
Anto, M. B. Hendrie, Pengantar Ekonomika Mikro Islami, (Yogyakarta: EKONISIA, 2003)
______________, “Introducing an Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) to Measure Development in OIC Countries,” dalam Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 19, No. 2, December, 2011.
Askari, Hossein dkk, “Understanding Development in an Islamic Framework”, dalam Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 22, No. 1, May, 2014 (1-36) DOI No. 10.12816/0004129.
Aziz, M. Amin, Pesan Tuhan untuk Membangun Kembali Karakter Bangsa. (Jakarta: DFQ, 2012)
Badawi, Ahmad Zaki, Mu’jam Mushthalahâtu al-‘Ulûm al-Ijtimâ’iyyah, (Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan, New Impression 1982)
Behdad,Sohrab, “Property Rights and Islamic Economic Approach”, dalam Jomo (ed.), Islamic Economic Alternatives, (Selangor: Macmillan Academic and Professional Ltd, 1992)
Billah, Mohd. Ma’sum, Institution of Zakat and The Modern Social Security System, ed. 2, (Petaling Jaya: Ilmiah Publishers, 2003)
Chapra, M. Umer, Masa Depan Ilmu Ekonomi, (terj.) Ikhwan Abidin, The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001)
_____________ Islam and The Economic Challenge. Diterjemahkan oleh Ikhwan Abidin Basri, Islam dan Tantangan Ekonomi, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2000)
Depdiknas, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008)
Fauzan, Shalih Bin, terj. Memahami Aqidah, Syariat dan Adab, (Yogyakarta: DPPAI, 2009)
Ghazali, Aidit Bin Hj, (ed.), Islam and Justice. (Kuala Lumpur: IKIM, 1993).
Hamid, Edy Suandi, ”Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Potret Jauhnya Kehidupan Ideal Masyarakat Madani dan Lesatri”, dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Menuju Masyarakat Madani dan Lestari, (Yogyakarta: DPPM UII, 2013)
Hassan, Nik Mustapha Hj. Nik, “Zakat in Malaysia: Present and Future Status”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq et al. (eds.), Development and Finance in Islamic, (Petaling Jaya: International Islamic University Press, 1991)
Kahf, Monzer, “Zakat: Unresolved Issues in Contemporery Fiqh”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq et al. (eds.), Development and Finance in Islamic, (Petaling Jaya: International Islamic University Press, 1991)
Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 13 tahun 2012 tentang Perubahan Penghitungan Kehidupan Hidup Layak
Khan, Akram, An Intrduction to Islamic Economics, (Islamabad: IIIT Pakistan, 1994)
____________, “Methodology of Islamic Economics” dalam Aidit Ghazali dan Syed Omar (eds.), Readings in The Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, (Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1989)
Khan, M. Fahim, “Theory of Consumer Behaviour in Islamic Perspective”, dalam Sayyid Tahir et al. (ed), Readings in Microeconomics An Islamic Perspective, (Petaling Jaya: Longman Malaysia, 1992)
Kholis, Nur, “Praktik Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia dan Implikasinya bagi Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa”, AHKAM, Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol.13, NO. 02, ISSN 1411-271X, November 2011.
Kusha, H.R., “Social Justice: From the Islamic World-System to The European World-Economy, a study of Power Legitimation,” Ph.D Thesis, University of Kentucky, VA, USA, 1989.
Mannan, M. Abdul, Islamic Economics; Theory and Practice, (Cambride: Houder and Stoughton Ltd., 1986)
MUI, Hasil Ijtima Ulama V Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tahun 2015, di Tegal (Jakarta: MUI, 2015)
Qaradawi, Yusuf al-, al-Ijtihad al-Mu‘asir, (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1998).
_____________, Fiqh al-Zakah, ed. 2, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1973)
_____________, Economic Sucurity in Islam, terj. Muhammad Iqbal Siddiqi, (Lahore: Kazi Publication, 1981)
Rahman, Afzalur, Economic Doctrines of Islam, Vol. 4, (London: The Muslim Schools Trust, 1979)
Rahnema, Farhad Nomani and Ali, Islamic Economic System. (Kuala Lumpur: Zed Book Ltd, 1995)
Roy, Oliver, Secularism Confronts Islam. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005).
Sadeq, AbulHasan M., “Islamic Economic Thought”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq dan Aidit Ghazali (eds.), Readings in Islamic Economic Thought, (Petaling Jaya: Longman Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., 1992)
Saleh, Siddig Abdulmaged, “Comprehensive Human Development: Realities and Aspirations”, dalam Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 19, No. 2, December, 2011 (19-50)
Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah, “The Guarantee of a Minimal Standard of Living in an Islamic State” dalam Munawar Iqbal, (ed.) Islamic Perspective on Sustainable Development.
____________ “Islamic Economic Thought: Foundations, Evolution and Needed Direction”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq et al. (eds.), Development and Finance in Islamic, (Petaling Jaya: International Islamic University Press, 1991)
Suharto, “Islam dan Negara Kesejahteraan”, diakses melalui laman www.policy.hu pada 15 Agustus 2015
Syatibi, Al-, al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Ahkam, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, juz 2, t.t.).
Tantangan Kemiskinan pada 2015, diakses melalui laman http://m.republika.co.id pada 15 Agustus 2015.
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Terdiri dari XVIII Bab dan 71 Pasal.
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 11 Tahun 2011 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial
UNDP (United Nations Development Program), Human Development Report 2014, (New York: UNDP, 2014)
Wafa, Syed Mohd. Ghazali Wafa Syed Adwam et al., Pengantar Perniagaan Islam, (Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., 2005)
Zaman, Asad, Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature, Islamic Studies, 2009, 48: 3.
Zarqa, Anas, “Islamic Economics: An Approach to Human Welfare”, dalam Aidit Ghazali dan Syed Omar (eds.), Readings in The Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, (Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1989)
Anas Zarqa’, “Islamic Economics: An Approach to Human Welfare”, dalam Aidit Ghazali dan Syed Omar (eds.), Readings in The Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, (Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1989)
Anto, M. B. Hendrie, Pengantar Ekonomika Mikro Islami, (Yogyakarta: EKONISIA, 2003)
______________, “Introducing an Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) to Measure Development in OIC Countries,” dalam Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 19, No. 2, December, 2011.
Askari, Hossein dkk, “Understanding Development in an Islamic Framework”, dalam Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 22, No. 1, May, 2014 (1-36) DOI No. 10.12816/0004129.
Aziz, M. Amin, Pesan Tuhan untuk Membangun Kembali Karakter Bangsa. (Jakarta: DFQ, 2012)
Badawi, Ahmad Zaki, Mu’jam Mushthalahâtu al-‘Ulûm al-Ijtimâ’iyyah, (Beirut: Maktabah Lubnan, New Impression 1982)
Behdad,Sohrab, “Property Rights and Islamic Economic Approach”, dalam Jomo (ed.), Islamic Economic Alternatives, (Selangor: Macmillan Academic and Professional Ltd, 1992)
Billah, Mohd. Ma’sum, Institution of Zakat and The Modern Social Security System, ed. 2, (Petaling Jaya: Ilmiah Publishers, 2003)
Chapra, M. Umer, Masa Depan Ilmu Ekonomi, (terj.) Ikhwan Abidin, The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001)
_____________ Islam and The Economic Challenge. Diterjemahkan oleh Ikhwan Abidin Basri, Islam dan Tantangan Ekonomi, (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2000)
Depdiknas, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008)
Fauzan, Shalih Bin, terj. Memahami Aqidah, Syariat dan Adab, (Yogyakarta: DPPAI, 2009)
Ghazali, Aidit Bin Hj, (ed.), Islam and Justice. (Kuala Lumpur: IKIM, 1993).
Hamid, Edy Suandi, ”Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Potret Jauhnya Kehidupan Ideal Masyarakat Madani dan Lesatri”, dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Menuju Masyarakat Madani dan Lestari, (Yogyakarta: DPPM UII, 2013)
Hassan, Nik Mustapha Hj. Nik, “Zakat in Malaysia: Present and Future Status”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq et al. (eds.), Development and Finance in Islamic, (Petaling Jaya: International Islamic University Press, 1991)
Kahf, Monzer, “Zakat: Unresolved Issues in Contemporery Fiqh”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq et al. (eds.), Development and Finance in Islamic, (Petaling Jaya: International Islamic University Press, 1991)
Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 13 tahun 2012 tentang Perubahan Penghitungan Kehidupan Hidup Layak
Khan, Akram, An Intrduction to Islamic Economics, (Islamabad: IIIT Pakistan, 1994)
____________, “Methodology of Islamic Economics” dalam Aidit Ghazali dan Syed Omar (eds.), Readings in The Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, (Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1989)
Khan, M. Fahim, “Theory of Consumer Behaviour in Islamic Perspective”, dalam Sayyid Tahir et al. (ed), Readings in Microeconomics An Islamic Perspective, (Petaling Jaya: Longman Malaysia, 1992)
Kholis, Nur, “Praktik Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia dan Implikasinya bagi Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa”, AHKAM, Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol.13, NO. 02, ISSN 1411-271X, November 2011.
Kusha, H.R., “Social Justice: From the Islamic World-System to The European World-Economy, a study of Power Legitimation,” Ph.D Thesis, University of Kentucky, VA, USA, 1989.
Mannan, M. Abdul, Islamic Economics; Theory and Practice, (Cambride: Houder and Stoughton Ltd., 1986)
MUI, Hasil Ijtima Ulama V Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tahun 2015, di Tegal (Jakarta: MUI, 2015)
Qaradawi, Yusuf al-, al-Ijtihad al-Mu‘asir, (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1998).
_____________, Fiqh al-Zakah, ed. 2, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1973)
_____________, Economic Sucurity in Islam, terj. Muhammad Iqbal Siddiqi, (Lahore: Kazi Publication, 1981)
Rahman, Afzalur, Economic Doctrines of Islam, Vol. 4, (London: The Muslim Schools Trust, 1979)
Rahnema, Farhad Nomani and Ali, Islamic Economic System. (Kuala Lumpur: Zed Book Ltd, 1995)
Roy, Oliver, Secularism Confronts Islam. (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005).
Sadeq, AbulHasan M., “Islamic Economic Thought”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq dan Aidit Ghazali (eds.), Readings in Islamic Economic Thought, (Petaling Jaya: Longman Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., 1992)
Saleh, Siddig Abdulmaged, “Comprehensive Human Development: Realities and Aspirations”, dalam Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 19, No. 2, December, 2011 (19-50)
Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah, “The Guarantee of a Minimal Standard of Living in an Islamic State” dalam Munawar Iqbal, (ed.) Islamic Perspective on Sustainable Development.
____________ “Islamic Economic Thought: Foundations, Evolution and Needed Direction”, dalam AbulHasan M. Sadeq et al. (eds.), Development and Finance in Islamic, (Petaling Jaya: International Islamic University Press, 1991)
Suharto, “Islam dan Negara Kesejahteraan”, diakses melalui laman www.policy.hu pada 15 Agustus 2015
Syatibi, Al-, al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Ahkam, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, juz 2, t.t.).
Tantangan Kemiskinan pada 2015, diakses melalui laman http://m.republika.co.id pada 15 Agustus 2015.
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial. Terdiri dari XVIII Bab dan 71 Pasal.
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 11 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 11 Tahun 2011 Tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial
UNDP (United Nations Development Program), Human Development Report 2014, (New York: UNDP, 2014)
Wafa, Syed Mohd. Ghazali Wafa Syed Adwam et al., Pengantar Perniagaan Islam, (Petaling Jaya: Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., 2005)
Zaman, Asad, Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature, Islamic Studies, 2009, 48: 3.
Zarqa, Anas, “Islamic Economics: An Approach to Human Welfare”, dalam Aidit Ghazali dan Syed Omar (eds.), Readings in The Concept and Methodology of Islamic Economics, (Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1989)
Downloads
Published
2015-10-21
Issue
Section
Articles
License
All articles in the Akademika can be disseminated on condition that they still include the identity of the article and the source (Akademika). The publisher is not responsible for the contents of the article. The content of the article is the sole responsibility of the author.
Authors who publish this subject agree to the following terms:
First, the Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right from first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Secondly, the authors can enter into a separate or an acknowledgment of its initial (e.g., post-institutional repository or publish it in a book) publication in this journal.
Third, the authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before publishing work is cited.
