FIKIH TASAMUH: MEMBANGUN KEMBALI WAJAH ISLAM YANG TOLERAN
Keywords:
Inklusif, toleran, tasamuh, fikih, intoleranAbstract
Pola keberagamaan yang terbuka dan toleran pada dasarnya merupakan salah satu karakter dari ajaran Islam yang bersifat universal. Keterbukaan dan toleransi ini merupakan ajaran yang tidak hanya berlaku pada masa tertentu atau suatu tempat saja, melainkan melampaui keduanya. Namun demikian, fakta sejarah telah menyadarkan kita bahwa pernah terjadi proses pemasungan (penyempitan) universalitas ajaran Islam, sehingga karakter ajaran yang semula inklusif-toleran berubah menjadi apriori-diskriminatif. Bahkan di tangan beberapa orang ajaran tersebut telah diramu menjadi doktrin agama yang eksklusif– intoleran. Artikel ini akan mengurai persoalan tersebut dan menawarkan upaya pembacaan ulang terhadap doktrin agama yang tidak relevan dengan semangat Islam rahmatan lil al-alamin.The opened and tolerant pattern of religiousity is basically one of the characteritics of universal Islamic teachings. The openness and tolerance are tenets that are not only prevalent to a certain time and place, but also they are passing beyond both. However, the historical fact has brought us that there has been a constriction process in the universality of Islamic teaching. So that, the characteristic of Islamic teaching has changed from inclusive-tolerance to a priory-discriminative. Moreover, to certain people, this Islamic teaching has been turned into an exclusive-intolerance religious doctrine. This article elaborates the issue and offers a concept rereading the religious doctrine that is not relevance to the spirit of universality of Islam (rahmatan li al-'alamin).
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Azizy, Qodri, Hukum Nasional; Eklektisismen Hukum Islam dengan Hukum Umum, Jakarta: Teraju, 2004.
El Fadl, Khaled Abou, Atas Nama Tuhan, Jakarta: Serambi, 2004.
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Hanbal, Ahmad Ibn, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Beirut: Dâr Ihya al-Turâs al-Arabi, t.th
Hasaballâh, Âlî, Ushûl at-Tasyrî‟ al-Islâmy, Mesir: Dâr al-Ma‟ârif, t.t..
Ilyas, Hamim, Dan Ahli Kitab pun Masuk Surga, Jogjakarta: Safira Insania Press, 2005.
Madjid, Nurcholish, dkk., Fikih Lintas Agama, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2004.
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Sumartana, Th., “Kemanusiaan, Titik Temu Agama-agama”, dalam Martin L. Sinaga (sd.), Agama-agama Memasuki Milenium Ketiga, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka, 2000.
Sunaryo, Agus, “Teologi Inklusif Nurcholish Madjid dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Fikih Lintas Agama di Indonesia”, dalam Al-Manahij, Vol. VI No.1 tahun 2012.
Syafiq Mahmadah dan Fatma Amalia, “Fiqh dan Usul Fiqh pada Periode Taqlid”, dalam Madzhab Jogja, Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz, 2002.
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2013-10-22
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