ETIKA SOSIAL DALAM ISLAM

TINJAUAN ATAS RELASI NABI DENGAN PIHAK NON-MUSLIM

Authors

  • Haidi Hajar Widagdo Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya

Keywords:

Islam, Relasi sosial, Non-Muslim, Perdamaian Universal, social relation, universal peace

Abstract

Hubungan sosial merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, manusia mungkin tidak dapat meniadakan interaksi mereka dengan manusia lain. Sayangnya realitas menunjukkan bahwa beberapa orang, ketika membangun hubungan, lupa bahwa ada perbedaan antara mereka, tetapi perbedaan adalah sesuatu yang mustahil dihilangkan dan dalam membangun hubungan sosial, toleransi diperlukan untuk mempertahankan perdamaian dan kebahagiaan secara sistematik. Islam melalui Muhammad Saw telah memberikan contoh nyata. Ia membangun kerjasama dan memperlakukan semua orang baik dengan Yahudi, Muslim atau Kristen; dengan perlakuan yang sama tanpa diskriminasi, perdamaian universal akhirnya dapat diwujudkan pada saat itu. Dalam perkembangannya, perdamaian universal mulai memudar, terulangnya diskriminasi berdasarkan agama dan kepercayaan. Sekarang, semua Muslim di dunia memiliki kewajiban sama untuk mencapai dan mempertahankan perdamaian universal yang sebelumnya telah dicapai.

Social relations is a basic need of all human beings, human beings cannot possibly negate their interactions with other humans. Unfortunately the reality of some people when building a relationship they forget that there are differences between them, but the difference is something impossible is eliminated and in building social relationships, tolerance is necessary in order to maintain peace and happiness with the system. Islam through Muhammad has given a real example. He built a degree of cooperation and treat everyone well with Jewish, Muslim or Christian;, with equal treatment without discrimination slightly, so that at the  end of universal peace is created at that time. In its development, universal peace began to fade, the recurrence of discrimination based on religion and belief. Now, all Muslims in the world have the same obligation to achieve and maintain universal peace that has previously been achieved.

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References

Ali, Abdullah Yusuf, The Holy QuranText, Translation and Commentary, Beirut: Dar al‟arabia, 1968.
Amstrong, Karen, Muhammad: a Biography of the Prophet, London: Victor Gollanz Cassel Group, 1985.
An-Nabhani, Taqiyuddin, Asy-Syaksiah Islamiyah, Beirut: Dar al-Ammah, 2003.
Az -Zar’i, Muhammad ibn Abu Bakar Ayub, Abu Abdullah, Ahkamu ahl az-Zimmah, Dar ibn Hazm: Beirut, 1997.
Watt, W. Montgomery, Muhammad at Medina, London : Oxford Clarendon Press, 1956.
Ya’qub, Ali Mustafa, Hadis-Hadis Bermasalah, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2003.

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Published

2013-10-23

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 2 (2013): Islam dan Kerukunan Umat

Section

Articles

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