Dirâsah Badî‘iyyah fî Al-Qasîdah Ar- Ratsâiyyah Dhaj’ah al-Maut Raqdah li Abî Al- ‘Alâ’ Al- Ma‘arriy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/ijalt.v6i01.8792Keywords:
Jinâs, Muhassinât al-Lafzhiyyah, Muhassinât al-Ma‘nawiyyahAbstract
The high value of literature is not only found in the Qur’an, but can also be found in the poems created by Arab poets. At the time of the Abbasid era there was a poet who had a high ability to imagine, every poem he had contained a deep philosophical meaning, he was Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ma‘arrī. One of his poems is ‘Dhaj’atu al-Mauti Raqdatun’ which discusses human life and death. This poem is the result of Abu Ala's lamentation after the death of his beloved teacher. The sentences contained in this poem can make the listener dissolve in their beauty. The purpose of this study is to reveal all the beauty of the sentences in the lament this poem by analyzing the science of balaghah precisely in the study of badi'. And one can know how to beautify the kalam by emphasizing the sentences used and the meaning contained therein. This research uses literature study with documentation method for data search, and descriptive method for analysis. After conducting a study in this poem, 115 sentences were found that contained the rules of sentence beauty in it, and 31 forms of muh}assinât al-lafz}iyyah, which took the form of jinâs, saja‘, radd al-‘ajz ‘ala al-sh{adr, and tasyri’. And 23 sentences of muh}assinât al-ma’nawiyyah.
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Ahmad al-Askari, Ibrahim. “Jadwā Abī al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī baina Ṭamaʾnīnati (al-Riḍā wa al-Arḍi) wa Hudūʾi (al-ʾĪqāʿ wa al-Qāfiyyati) wa Makmani al-Haimanati.” Majallatu al-Luġah al-arābiyyatu wa al-ʿUlūm al-Islāmiyyah 2, no. 7 (September 1, 2023): 109–21. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlais.2023.317030.
Al-Maʿarry, Abū al-ʿAlaʾ. Al-Luzūmiyyāt. 1st ed. Cairo: Maktabah al-Khānjī, 1891.
Al-Mubārak, Al-Mubārak. Al-Majūz fī Tārīkhi al-Balāġah. Qatar: Dāru al-Fikr, n.d.
Al-ʿAtiq, Abdul Aziz. ʿIlmu al-Badiʿ. Beirut: Dāru al-Naḥḍah al-ʿArabiyyah, 2003.
Amalia, Ilma, and R.Edi Komarudin. “Sejarah Perkembangan dan Cakupan Ilmu Balaghah Al-Qur’an dalam Kitab Durus fi Ilmi Balaghah Karya Syeikh Muayyin Daqiq Al-Amili.” Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5 (2023): 241–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8010135.
Amīn, Aiman. al-Kāfi fi al-Balāġah. Kairo: Dāru al-Taufīqiyyah li al-Turās, 2011.
Arfandi, Fathoni, and Faris Maturidi. “Al-Muḥassināt al-Lafẓiyyah fī Maulidi al-Ḍiyaʾ al-Lāmiʿ li al-Habīb ʿUmar Ibnu Ḥafiẓ (Dirāsah taḥlīliyyah fī ʿilmi al-Badīʿ).” Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies 6, no. 1 (June 21, 2023): 117–37. https://doi.org/10.58223/alirfan.v6i1.6471.
Dahmani, Abdurrahman. “Al-Fiʿlu al-Taʿbīriī Fī Dāliyyati Abī al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī ‘Ḍajʿatu al-Mauti Raqdatun’ Allatī Yarsī Fīha Faqīhan Ḥanafiyyan (Muqārabatu Tadāwuliyyatu).” Mukhbiru Al-Lisāniyyat Wa al-Luġah al-ʿArabiyyah: Jāmiʿatu Muhammad Khaiḍar-Sakra 2 (December 2014): 99–120. http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/handle/123456789/9207.
Ḥasan Ḥibakah, Abdur Rahman. Al-Balāġah al-ʿArābiyyah. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1996.
Ḥasan Muḥammad, Aḥmad. Abū al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī (Nabẓuhu wa Jīzatu ʿan Ḥayaātihi wa Syiʿrihi). Maktabah Nur, 2021.
Hasan, Muhammad, Tuti Khairani Harahap, Syahrial Hasibuan, and Iesyah Rodliyah. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. 1st ed. 1. Indonesia: Tahta Media Group, 2022.
Jasir al-Qabisiy, Aiman Ali. “Tajalliyāt al-Mauqif al-Naqdī fi al-Khiṭābi al-Syiʿriī ʿInda Abī al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī.” Majallatu Jāmiʿatu al-Mahratu li al-ʿUlūm al-Insāniyyah 4, no. 1 (June 2, 2023): 297–318. https://mhru.edu.ye/mujounrals/index.php/mjh/article/view/98.
Mahdi, Hibah Adil. “Tadāʿiyyatu al-Khauf ʿInda Abī al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī.” Majallatu al-Turāṯ al-ʿilmī al-ʿArabī Jāmiʿatu Baġdād 19, no. 3 (September 27, 2022): 385–414.
Muhammad, Abdullah, and Abdul Malik Maulaya. “Hajājiyyatu al-Muḥassināt al-badīʿiyyah fī Khamariyyat Abī Nawwas.” Majallatu al-ʿArābiyyatu li al-ʿUlūm al-Insāniyyatu wa al-Ijtimāʿiyyatu 21, no. 1 (October 2, 2023): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.59735/arabjhs.vi21.106.
Muhammad ʿAtaullah, Abdullah. “Al-Żāt fī Dīwāni Siqṭi al-Zind li Abī al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī.” Majallatu Kulliyyatu al-Luġah al-ʿArabiyyah bi Itay al-Bārūdi 35, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 201–80.
Muis, Muhsin, and Umar Faruq. “Al-Muhassinat Al-Badi’iyah in the Book of Love in the Qur’an by Muhammad Saeed Ramadan Al-Bouti.” Dzil Majaz: Journal of Arabic Literatur 1, no. 1 (2023): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.58223/dzilmajaz.v1i1.39.
Multazim, Hamzah, and Hasan Busri. “At-Thibaq dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Baqarah-At-Taubah.” Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching 7, no. 1 (2018): 27–36.
Musthofa, Muhammad, Ariyandi Batubara, Fakhri Khusaini, and Asmawati Ashari. Metode Penelitian kepustakaan (Library resesarch). 1st ed. Indonesia: Get Press, 2023.
Musyafa’ah, Naurah. “Makānatu ʿilmu al-Badīʿ fī Jamāli al-Luġah al-ʿArabiyyah.” An-Nās Majallatu al-ʿUlūm al-Insānī 4, no. 2 (2020): 59–60. https://doi.org/10.36840/annas.v4i2.327.
Naurah, Qazim. “Al-Manhaj al-Nafsī wa Baʿṯu Syakhṣiyyyatu al-Adīb Abū al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī fī al-Khiṭābi al-Adabiī al-Ḥadiṯ ‘Ṭaha Husain, al-ʿIqad, al-Manfluṭi’ Namāzij.” Majallatu Isykālāt fī al-Luġah wa al-Adīb 11, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 147–63.
Nur, Ulfa, and Farikh Marzuki. “Analisis Pembelajaran Ilmu Balaghah di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 08 Takerharjo Solokuro Lamongan.” Emergent: Journal of Education Discoveries and Lifelong learning 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47134/emergent.v3i2.19.
Qaṭbu Biyūmiy, Wafa. “Al-Baʿdu al-Tadāwulī lizzamani fī Syiʿri Abī al-ʿAlaʾ al-Maʿarrī Dīwāni Siqṭi al-zind Anmūżajan.” Majallatu Kulliyyatu al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyyah wa al-ʿArabiyyah Li al-Banāt bi al-Iskandariyyah 39, no. 3 (June 2023): 2327–82. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bfda.2023.308600.
Safarudin, Rizal, Zulfamanna, Martin Kustanti, and Nana Sepriyanti. “Penelitian Kulitatif.” Journal of Socia Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 9680–94. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/innovative.
Salmān, ʿAbdul Khaliq. “Al-Baḥṯu al-Dalālī ʿinda al-Maʿarrī fī Kitābihi (Siqṭu al-Zind wa Ḍauʾuhu).” Majallatu Kulliyyatu al-ʿUlum al-Islāmiī 72, no. 71 (October 12, 2022): 403–26. https://doi.org/10.51930/jcois.2022.71.%25p.
Saʿdun ʿAli, Qays. “Al-Muḥassināt al-Badīʿiyyah fī Rasāili Ibnu Zaydūn.” Jāmiʿatu al-Muwaṣṣol Kulliyyatu al- Tarbiyyah li al-ʿulūm al-Insāniyyah 2, no. 8 (January 9, 2022): 171–92.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. 1st ed. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta, 2013.
Syakir Syarif, Hunain. “Bināʾu al-Tasybīh fī Dirʿiyyat Abī al-ʿAlaʾal-Maʿarrī.” Al-Majallatu al-ʿArabiyyatu li al-ʿUlūm wa Nasyru al-Abḥaṯ 8, no. 1 (March 26, 2022): 38–60. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.N181021.
Syukur, Abdu. Al- Balāġah al-Muyassaratu al-Bayān wa al-Mʿāni wa al-Badīʿ. 2nd ed. Somal: Maktabah al-Sunnah, 1442.
Yunus, Rahim. Muqaddimatu fī Manhaji al-Baḥṯu al-ʿIlmī. 1st ed. Oman: Dāru Dajlah, 2008.
Zikriadi, Umar Sulaiman, and Hifza. “Aneka Jenis Penelitian.” putrapublisher 1, no. 1 (January 24, 2023): 38. https://doi.org/10.58540/sambarapkm.vlil.157.
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