ISLAM DAN GLOBALISASI
Studi Atas Gerakan Ideologisasi Agama Majelis Tafsir Al-Quran di Yogyakarta
Keywords:
Majelis Tafsir Al Qur’an, faham keagamaan, gerakan puritan, hegemoni, relegious ideologization, puritan movementAbstract
Fenomena gerakan dakwah Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA) yang tidak akomodatif terhadap tradisi, budaya, dan kearifan lokal menimbulkan berbagai persoalan sosial di masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ideologi gerakan pemurnian agama yang MTA lakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan faham dan ekspresi keagamaan yang dikembangkan oleh MTA, Strategi MTA dalam memperjuangkan faham dan ekspresi keagamaannya, dan dampak sosial keagamaan yang muncul di masyarakat akibat dari faham, dan ekspresi keagamaan MTA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspresi dan faham Keagamaan Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah eksklusif. Sedangkan faham keagamaan MTA masuk dalam katagori gerakan Islam puritan yang diidentikkan sebagai gerakan salafi. Strategi MTA dalam memperjuangkan faham dan ekspresi keagamaan di DIY dilakukan dengan tiga cara pertama, memperkuat hubungan, komunikasi, jaringan dan dukungan dengan kelompok (jamaah) yang seideologis dengan ajaran MTA, kedua, menguasai kelompok-kelompok pengajian (majelis ta’lim) dan ketiga, menguasi pengelolaan masjid dengan mendatangkan para penceramah, khatib, dan berbagai kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan dari pendakwah MTA. Implikasi faham, ekspresi keagamaan dan strategi dakwah MTA di DIY adalah pertama menguatnya posisi orang Muhammadiyah dalam menghegemoni Masjid melalui dakwah-dakwah MTA. Kedua, peminggiran jamaah dalam berbagai aktivitas keagamaan, dan Ketiga, migrasi jamaah ke aktifitas keagamaan lain yang memiliki keyakinan islam budaya yang sama.The phenomenon of da’wah movement of Majelis Tafsir Al-Quran (MTA) which does not accommodate the traditions, culture, and local wisdom raises many social problems in the community. This is caused by the ideology of religious purification movement that has been conducted by MTA. This study aimed to describe the ideology and religious expression developed by the MTA, MTA strategy in fighting the schools and religious expression, religious and social impacts that arise in society as a result of the schools, and religious expression MTA. These results indicate that the expression and Religious ideology of Majelis Tafsir Al-Quran (MTA) in Yogyakarta is exclusive. While the MTA religious schools included in the category of puritanical Islamic movement that is identified as the Salafi movement. MTA strategy in the fight for religious expression in the schools and Special Province of Yogyakarta done in three ways, first, strengthen relationships, communication, networking and support groups (pilgrims) who have similar ideology with the teachings of the MTA, second, master study groups (informal gatherings) and third , in charge of the management of the mosque by bringing in speakers, preachers, and various religious activities of preachers MTA. Implications ideology, religious expression and propaganda strategy MTA in the province is the first strengthening the hegemonic position of the Muhammadiyah Mosque through propaganda-propaganda MTA. Second, the exclusion of pilgrims in various religious activities, and Third, pilgrims migration to other religious activities that have the same culture of Islamic beliefs.
Keywords : Majelis Tafsir Alquran (MTA), relegious ideologization, puritan movement, and hegemony.
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Published
2015-04-14
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