Implementasi dan Pelatihan Sistem Irigasi Kebun Multimode untuk Penguatan Literasi dan Kesiapan Operasional KWT di Karst Semanu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/5s46jz11Keywords:
irigasi multimode, irigasi tetes, kawasan karst semanu, kelompok wanita taniAbstract
Keterbatasan air di kawasan karst memerlukan sistem irigasi yang adaptif, efisien, dan mudah dioperasikan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan menerapkan sistem irigasi kebun multimode serta meningkatkan literasi, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesiapan operasional anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Marsudi Luhur di Padukuhan Kepuh, Semanu, Gunungkidul. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 11–30 Juli 2026 melalui pemasangan jaringan irigasi, pelatihan, penanaman, dan evaluasi dengan melibatkan 21 peserta. Evaluasi mencakup tes sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, uji praktik, kuesioner kepuasan, serta observasi lanjutan. Instrumen telah ditelaah oleh empat dosen dari bidang teknik otomotif dan teknologi tepat guna, teknik sipil, teknik elektro, serta teknik mesin. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor literasi dari 84,13 ± 7,41 menjadi 95,63 ± 6,78 (p < 0,001) dan kesiapan operasional dari 2,55 ± 0,48 menjadi 3,61 ± 0,36 (p < 0,001). Rerata skor pengetahuan sistem, praktik, dan kepuasan masing-masing sebesar 74,60 ± 8,22; 3,43 ± 0,38; dan 3,73 ± 0,31. Sebanyak 85,7% peserta mencapai kategori kompeten atau sangat kompeten, dengan skor observasi lanjutan sebesar 3,66 ± 0,29. Sistem dimanfaatkan untuk penyiraman langsung, semprot, dan tetes, meskipun masih terdapat kendala berupa penyumbatan nosel, distribusi air tidak merata, dan kebocoran. Pemantauan menunjukkan sistem tetap digunakan selama musim kemarau dan tanaman sawi serta kangkung telah dipanen. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan literasi dan kesiapan operasional peserta, tetapi dampaknya terhadap produktivitas panen belum dapat diukur secara kuantitatif.
Downloads
References
Adla, S., Šaponjić, A., Tyagi, A., Nagi, A., Pastore, P., & Pande, S. (2024). Steering agricultural interventions towards sustained irrigation adoption by farmers: Socio-psychological analysis of irrigation practices in Maharashtra, India. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 69(12), 1586-1603. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2024.2376709
Antriyandarti, E., Barokah, U., Rahayu, W., Laia, D. H., & Asami, A. (2023). Factors associated with food security of dryland farm households in the Karst Mountains of Gunungkidul Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(11), 8782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118782
Anwar, A., Nugraha, S., Malesi, W. O. A. W., Sembiring, J., Yusuf, M., Rizal, A., Kusumah, R., & Pramudya, F. N. (2025). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Wanita Kharisma Sejati melalui penyiraman berbasis IoT pada tanaman hortikultura. JATIMAS: Jurnal Pertanian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.30737/jatimas.v5i2.6957
Arida, V. (2022). Konservasi air di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Provinsi Yogyakarta untuk pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan. Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 6(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.21043/cdjpmi.v6i2.17358
Assefa, T., Jha, M., Reyes, M., Tilahun, S., & Worqlul, A. W. (2019). Experimental evaluation of conservation agriculture with drip irrigation for water productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Water, 11(3), 530. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030530
Bimantio, M. P., Noviyanto, A., Jaya, G. I., Raharjo, D. T., & Keviana, A. (2025). Desain pertanian berkelanjutan di lanskap karst Gunungkidul: Integrasi pemanenan air, akuakultur, dan irigasi tetes. Agroteknika, 8(2), 288-301. https://agroteknika.id/index.php/agtk/article/view/455
Cai, J., Chen, Y., Hu, R., Wu, M., & Shen, Z. (2022). Discovering the impact of farmer field schools on the adoption of environmental-friendly technology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 182, 121782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121782
Danso-Abbeam, G. (2022). Do agricultural extension services promote adoption of soil and water conservation practices? Evidence from Northern Ghana. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 10, 100381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100381
Deng, Y., Lu, Q., & Cha, J. (2024). The influence of the industrial organization on farmers' willingness to adopt water-saving irrigation technologies: A perspective of organizational support. Water Policy, 26(10), 978-1001. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2024.057
Ding, X., Lu, Q., Li, L., & Sarkar, A. (2023). The impact of technical training on farmers adopting water-saving irrigation technology: An empirical evidence from China. Agriculture, 13(5), 956. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13050956
Farihah, U., Khusnah, L., Nasution, N. E. A., & Ghani, M. F. A. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan nutrisi media tanam hidroponik memanfaatkan Moringa oleifera dan leri untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga. DEDIKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 83-92. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/JPM/article/view/9285
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Kartika, M. N., & Kurniasih, B. (2021). Pengaruh irigasi tetes dan mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan tajuk tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) di lahan kering Gunungkidul. Vegetalika, 10(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.22146/veg.55590
Lestari, F. D. A. H., Anam, M. S., Mahmudi, M. I. A., Wardani, S. K., Sihombing, C., & Hakim, A. R. (2025). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui budidaya hidroponik sistem wick sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan dan upaya pengentasan stunting di Desa Linau. DEDIKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 31-44. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/JPM/article/view/10083
Li, H., Mei, X., Wang, J., Huang, F., Hao, W., & Li, B. (2021). Drip fertigation significantly increased crop yield, water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency with respect to traditional irrigation and fertilization practices: A meta-analysis in China. Agricultural Water Management, 244, 106534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106534
Li, J., Liu, G., Chen, Y., & Li, R. (2023). Study on the influence mechanism of adoption of smart agriculture technology behavior. Scientific Reports, 13, 8554. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35091-x
Liu, M., Wang, G., Liang, F., Li, Q., Tian, Y., & Jia, H. (2022). Optimal irrigation levels can improve maize growth, yield, and water use efficiency under drip irrigation in Northwest China. Water, 14(23), 3822. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14233822
Mgendi, G., Mao, S., & Qiao, F. (2022). Does agricultural training and demonstration matter in technology adoption? The empirical evidence from small rice farmers in Tanzania. Technology in Society, 70, 102024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102024
Miller, G. E. (1990). The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance. Academic Medicine, 65(9 Suppl.), S63–S67. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199009000-00045
Rouzaneh, D., Yazdanpanah, M., & Jahromi, A. B. (2021). Evaluating micro-irrigation system performance through assessment of farmers' satisfaction: Implications for adoption, longevity, and water use efficiency. Agricultural Water Management, 246, 106655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106655
Sunendar, S., Solekan, M., Verrysaputro, E. A., Budiyoko, B., Lestari, A. U., & Darmawan, S. A. (2025). Wanita berdaya keluarga sejahtera: Peningkatan kapasitas KWT Makmur Berkah dalam mengembangkan wahana agroedukasi melalui implementasi greenhouse dan drip irrigation. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan, 5(6). https://jurnal.penerbitwidina.com/index.php/JPMWidina/article/view/2285
van de Pol, J., Volman, M., & Beishuizen, J. (2010). Scaffolding in teacher–student interaction: A decade of research. Educational Psychology Review, 22(3), 271–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-010-9127-6
Wang, F., Xue, J., Xie, R., Ming, B., Wang, K., Hou, P., Zhang, L., & Li, S. (2022). Assessing growth and water productivity for drip-irrigated maize under high plant density in arid to semi-humid climates. Agriculture, 12(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12010097
Widayanti, T., Sunariati, F., Alparedi, T., & Alimudin. (2022). Peran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Pelindo III dalam peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat melalui kampung binaan hidroponik di Simokalangan RT 8 Surabaya. DEDIKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 88-106. https://doi.org/10.32332/d.v4i1.4300
Yunianta, Widata, S., & Kristanti, P. (2025). Irigasi tetes limbah kolam lele untuk budidaya sayuran di Bulu, Candirejo, Semanu, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Atma Inovasia, 5(3), 227-231. https://doi.org/10.24002/jai.v5i3.10659
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhkamad Wakid, Dian Eksana Wibowo, Muhamad Ali, Apri Nuryanto, Aisyah Rohmatunnisa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles in the DEDIKASI can be disseminated on condition that they still include the identity of the article and the source (DEDIKASI). The publisher is not responsible for the contents of the article. The content of the article is the sole responsibility of the author.
Authors who publish this subject agree to the following terms:
First, the Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right from first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Secondly, the authors can enter into a separate or an acknowledgment of its initial (e.g., post-institutional repository or publish it in a book) publication in this journal.
Third, the authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before publishing work is cited.
