Mengeksplorasi Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan Pemerkosaan dalam Perkawinan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v4i1.9369Keywords:
Domestic violence; Marital Rape; Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah.Abstract
Domestic violence (DV) and marital rape are severe issues of ongoing concern in Indonesia. Domestic violence is defined as violence perpetrated by an individual who lives with the victim, while marital rape is an act of forced sexual intercourse by a husband against his wife without her consent. This research aims to explore the impact of domestic violence and marital rape on family integrity in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted through an in-depth literature review and case analysis between 2020 and 2023. The results show that factors such as patriarchal culture, power inequality in the household, lack of proper religious understanding, and socio-economic pressure are the leading causes of this violence. The impacts include physical and psychological harm to victims, the breakdown of family relationships, and a reduced quality of life in the community. This research emphasizes the importance of public education, legal reform, support for victims, and the active role of communities and religious institutions in preventing and addressing domestic violence and marital rape. With a holistic approach, it is hoped that domestic violence can be minimized to create a sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah family.
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Samsudin, Titin. “Marital Rape Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia.” Al-Ulum 10, no. 2 (2010): 339–54.
Sari, Aldila Arumita, and R. B. Sularto. “Kebijakan Formulasi Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Istri (Marital Rape) Berbasis Keadilan Gender Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2019): 117–27.
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Sari, Putri Fakhrina, and Afdal Afdal. “Forgiveness Analysis of Domestic Violence Victims in Aceh.” International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education 3, no. 2 (May 28, 2020): 131. https://doi.org/10.24036/00314za0002.
Sari, Rahma Pramudya Nawang. “Nusyu’z-Marital Rape (Kdrt) Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (2016): 141–56.
Siburian, Riskyanti Juniver. “Marital Rape Sebagai Tindak Pidana Dalam RUU-Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual.” Jurnal Yuridis 7, no. 1 (2020): 149–69.
Sutrisno, Febby Intansari Nuraini. “Kesetaraan gender dalam konteks marital rape.” Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal 1, no. 2 (August 25, 2023): 29–35.
Syaifuddin, Muhammad Irfan. “Konsepsi Marital Rape Dalam Fikih Munakahat.” Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 3, no. 2 (2018): 171–90.
Wagner, Anne. “Multiple Historical and Social Layers of Interpretation of Marital Rape in England.” Semiotica 2016, no. 209 (January 2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0021.
“Ada 19 Ribu Kasus Kekerasan Di Indonesia, Korbannya Mayoritas Remaja | Databoks.” Accessed September 29, 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/09/27/ada-19-ribu-kasus-kekerasan-di-indonesia-korbannya-mayoritas-remaja.
Aisyah, Lumatul, and Muhammad Anis Zayadi. “Kriminalisasi Marital Rape Perspektif Maqa>s}id Al-Syari>‘ah: Kajian Atas UU PKDRT, UU TPKS Dan RUU KUHP.” Wasathiyyah 4, no. 2 (August 14, 2022): 64–77. https://doi.org/10.58470/wasathiyyah.v4i2.33.
Alizamar, Alizamar, Afdal Afdal, and Nurmaida Pane. “The Non-Psychological Conditions That Influence the Acceptance of Violence on Domestic Violence Victims: A Narrative Review.” International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education 3, no. 2 (August 6, 2019): 115. https://doi.org/10.24036/00168za0002.
Darussamin, Zikri, and Armansyah Armansyah. “Marital Rape Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Dalam Kajian Maqâshid Syari’ah.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 12, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 84–98. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2019.12107.
Dayalu, Pranaya, and L. K. Swaraj. “Marital Rape A Crime,” December 14, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18956.
Dubey, Dr Ganesh, and Anchit Verma. “Marital Rape Legislation– An Emerging Need, Indian Prospective.” Legal Research Development 3, no. II (December 30, 2018): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v3n2.02.
Fathul Djannah. Kekerasan Terhadap Istri. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2002.
Featherstone, Lisa, and Alexander George Winn. “Marital Rape and the Marital Rapist: The 1976 South Australian Rape Law Reforms,” 2019. https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/manager/Repository/uon:48159.
Feby Reski Utami, Haeranah. “Visum Et Repertum As Evidence In The Crime Of Marital Rape.” Journal of Positive School Psychology 6, no. 8 (August 18, 2022): 1140–49.
Furqoni, Afif Thohir, and Abdul Mukti Thabrani. “Islamic Legal Ethics To Marital Rape: Juxtaposing Mu’āsyarah Bi al-Ma’rūf and Ḍarār Ma’nawi Principles.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 127–44. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2022.15107.
Ghony, M. Djunaidi. “Marital Rape Di Kampung Nelayan: Pandangan Sosiologis.” ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 5, no. 1 (2004): 160–74. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v5i1.6151.
Hasan Shadily and Jhon M Echols. Rape ‘ Kamus Inggris Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1993.
Hasiah. “Pesan-Pesan Al-Qur’an Tentang Keluarga Samawa.” Jurnal Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Keperdataan 5, no. 1 (2019): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v5i1.1714.
Hermawan, Ernawati, Nuram Mubina, and Wina Lova Riza. “Marital Rape: Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Budaya Patriarki.” Empowerment Jurnal Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang 3, no. 1 (2023): 13–21.
Hudafi, Hamsah. “Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Menurut Undang–Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Al Hurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 172–81.
Irham, Muh, Hartini Thahir, and Istiqamah Istiqamah. “Tinjuan Hukum Islam Tentang Marital Rape Dalam Rumah Tangga Terkait Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.” Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 1 (December 17, 2021): 131–45. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v3i1.24335.
Isima, Nurlaila. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Marital Rape Dalam Konsep Pembaharuan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 125–38. https://doi.org/10.30984/jifl.v1i2.1783.
Mansour Faqih. Perkosaan Dan Kekerasan Analisis Gender, Perempuan Dalam Wacana Perkosaan, Ed. Eko Prasetyo Dan Suparman Marzuki. Yogyakarta: PKBI, 1997.
Marwin, Yufi Wiyos Rini Masykuroh. “Pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah Bebas Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Center of Knowledge : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, August 30, 2023, 16–26. https://doi.org/10.51178/cok.v3i2.1472.
Masridewi, Putu Jayanti Adelia, and Gde Made Swardhana. “Upaya Pembaharuan Hukum Di Indonesia Dalam Melakukan Kriminalisasi Terhadap Marital Rape.” Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 454–66.
Milda Marlina. Marital Rape, Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Istri. Cet.1. Yogyakarta: PT. LKIS Pelangi Aksara, 2007.
Raka, I. Gusti Ayu Istri, and Made Gde Subha Karma Resen. “Urgensi Pengaturan Kriminalisasi Marital Rape Dalam Ruu Kuhp Indonesia.” Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 1–12.
Sali Susiana. Kekerasan Seksual Dan Urgensi Undang-Undang Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual: Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Berbagai Perspektif. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI, 2017.
Samsudin, Titin. “Marital Rape Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia.” Al-Ulum 10, no. 2 (2010): 339–54.
Sari, Aldila Arumita, and R. B. Sularto. “Kebijakan Formulasi Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Istri (Marital Rape) Berbasis Keadilan Gender Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2019): 117–27.
Sari, Dewi Silva. “Kajian Yuridis Marrital Rape Dalam Perspektif Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesia Dan Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 02 (February 21, 2022): 238–54. https://doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v3i02.518.
Sari, Putri Fakhrina, and Afdal Afdal. “Forgiveness Analysis of Domestic Violence Victims in Aceh.” International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education 3, no. 2 (May 28, 2020): 131. https://doi.org/10.24036/00314za0002.
Sari, Rahma Pramudya Nawang. “Nusyu’z-Marital Rape (Kdrt) Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Islam.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (2016): 141–56.
Siburian, Riskyanti Juniver. “Marital Rape Sebagai Tindak Pidana Dalam RUU-Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual.” Jurnal Yuridis 7, no. 1 (2020): 149–69.
Sutrisno, Febby Intansari Nuraini. “Kesetaraan gender dalam konteks marital rape.” Maliki Interdisciplinary Journal 1, no. 2 (August 25, 2023): 29–35.
Syaifuddin, Muhammad Irfan. “Konsepsi Marital Rape Dalam Fikih Munakahat.” Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 3, no. 2 (2018): 171–90.
Wagner, Anne. “Multiple Historical and Social Layers of Interpretation of Marital Rape in England.” Semiotica 2016, no. 209 (January 2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0021.
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2024-06-24
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