Menggagas Pertimbangan Childfree: Pendekatan Multidisiplin dan Interdisiplin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v4i1.9252Keywords:
Benefits, Childfree, Interdisciplinary, MultidisciplinaryAbstract
This research aims to explore childfree considerations from various perspectives involving ecology, macroeconomics and Islamic law. Therefore, a question arises, how is the consideration of childfree from the integration of various disciplines? The framework of the approach used is multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, so that these disciplines are integrated and connected in the idea of childfree benefits. This research uses library research with a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach. The results showed that ecological considerations regarding childfree revolve around the number of populations that affect the contribution of carbon emission gases. As for the country's economy, it considers the number of populations that affect macroeconomic stability. Islamic law in this context is contextual because childfree considerations are not normative. Such a multidisciplinary approach can be integrated into interdisciplinary. Contextual benefit-based Islamic law uses hifdz an-nafs to see the benefits of childfree in ecology. In addition, hifdz al-mal is used to look at macroeconomic considerations in this context. The ecology and economy of the country integrate with each other to form a balanced and more maslahah consideration between the two. This research contributes to considering the benefits of childfree comprehensively.
References
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Karl, Thomas R., and Kevin E. Trenberth. “Modern Global Climate Change.” Science 302, no. 5651 (December 6, 2003): 1719–23. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1090228/SUPPL_FILE/COVER.GIF.
Kuhe, David Adugh. “The Impact of Population Growth on Economic Growth and Development in Nigeria: An Econometric Analysis.” Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) (Peer Reviewed Journal) 3, no. 3: 100–111. Accessed June 16, 2024. www.mjbas.com.
Liu, Lina, Jiansheng Qu, Feng Gao, Tek Narayan Maraseni, Shaojian Wang, Suman Aryal, Zhenhua Zhang, and Rong Wu. “Land Use Carbon Emissions or Sink: Research Characteristics, Hotspots and Future Perspectives.” Land 2024, Vol. 13, Page 279 13, no. 3 (February 23, 2024): 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND13030279.
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Quéré, Corinne Le, Robert B. Jackson, Matthew W. Jones, Adam J.P. Smith, Sam Abernethy, Robbie M. Andrew, Anthony J. De-Gol, et al. “Temporary Reduction in Daily Global CO2 Emissions during the COVID-19 Forced Confinement.” Nature Climate Change 10, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 647–53. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41558-020-0797-X.
Rocque, Rhea J., Caroline Beaudoin, Ruth Ndjaboue, Laura Cameron, Louann Poirier-Bergeron, Rose Alice Poulin-Rheault, Catherine Fallon, Andrea C. Tricco, and Holly O. Witteman. “Health Effects of Climate Change: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.” BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): e046333. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2020-046333.
Rosiana, Anggun Maya. “Analisis Maqāşid Sharī’ah Terhadap Pandangan Tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Fenomena Menikah Tanpa Anak (Childfree),” November 13, 2023.
Safarudin, Rizal, M Zalnur, Pascasarjana UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, Jl Jenderal Sudirman No, Sumatera Barat, Stai YKI Sumbar, Ujung Gurun, Kec Padang Barat, and Kota Padang. “Analisis Filosofis Tentang Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam.” Journal on Education 5, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 770–83. https://doi.org/10.31004/JOE.V5I1.682.
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Syafi’i, Imam, Tutik Hamidah, Noer Yasin, and Umar Muhammad. “Childfree in Islamic Law Perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama.” Al-Ahkam 33, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2023.33.1.14576.
Tanturri, Maria Letizia, and Letizia Mencarini. “Childless or Childfree? Paths to Voluntary Childlessness in Italy.” Population and Development Review 34, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1728-4457.2008.00205.X.
Tanturri, Maria Letizia, Letizia Mencarini, and Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “Unregistered Marriage Between Indonesian Citizens And Foreign Citizens With The Legal Perspective Of Marriage In Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (March 2020): 149–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1728-4457.2008.00205.X.
Tunggono, Victoria. Childfree and Happy: Keputusan Sadar Untuk Hidup Bebas-Anak. Yogyakarta: EA Books, 2021.
———. Multidisiplin, Interdisiplin, & Transdisiplin: Metode Studi Agama & Studi Islam Di Era Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: IB Pustaka, 2022.
———. Studi Agama: Normativitas Atau Historisitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Abma, Joyce C., and Gladys M. Martinez. “Childlessness Among Older Women in the United States: Trends and Profiles.” Journal of Marriage and Family 68, no. 4 (November 1, 2006): 1045–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1741-3737.2006.00312.X.
Adi Nugroho, Dhimas, Fitri Alfarisy, Afizal Nuradhim Kurniawan, Elin Rahma Sarita, and Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro. “Tren Childfree Dan Unmarried Di Kalangan Masyarakat Jepang.” Comserva.Publikasiindonesia.Id. Accessed June 13, 2023. https://doi.org/10.36418/comserva.v1i11.153.
Adi, Rudi, Alfin Afandi, Institut Agama, and Islam Al-Qodiri Jember. “Analisis Childfree Choice Dalam Perspektif Ulama’ Klasik Dan Ulama’ Kontemporer.” TARUNALAW : Journal of Law and Syariah 1, no. 01 (January 27, 2023): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.54298/TARUNALAW.V1I01.73.
Agrillo, Christian, and Cristian Nelini. “Childfree by Choice: A Review.” Journal of Cultural Geography 25, no. 3 (2008): 347–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873630802476292.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad. Al-Mustashfa. Madinah: Jamiah Islamiyah, 1992.
Amaliyatul Hidayah, Zidni, Nina Octaviana, “Childfree: Mengurangi Populasi Manusia Untuk Kesejahteraan Dalam Pandangan Islam Dan Sosial Sains.” Ejournal.Uin-Suka.Ac.Id 5 (2023): 174–80. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/saintek/kiiis/article/view/3705.
“Analysis: Coronavirus Temporarily Reduced China’s CO2 Emissions by a Quarter.” Accessed June 13, 2023. https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-coronavirus-has-temporarily-reduced-chinas-co2-emissions-by-a-quarter/.
Auliya, Nano Romadlon, Akbar Muhammad, and Khatibul Umam. “Childfree Pasca Pernikahan: Keadilan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan Perspektif Masdar Farid Mas’udi Dan Al-Ghazali.” Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.19105/AL-MANHAJ.V3I2.5325.
Barakah, Fadlan, Yelly Elanda, Azhari Evendi, Meila Riskia Fitri, and Eva Royandi. “Wacana Childfree Dan Ekspektasi Netizen: Studi Kasus Gita Savitri Dan Cinta Laura Dalam Konteks Budaya Indonesia.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 160–78. https://doi.org/10.22373/JSAI.V5I1.4323.
Becker, Gary S., Kevin M. Murphy, and Robert Tamura. “Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth.” Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/261723 98, no. 5, Part 2 (October 1990): S12–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/261723.
Damayanti, Yunita Devika, Afifah Anggie Refiana, Muhammad Fardan, and Aghotsi Nuary. “Fenomena Childfree Di Twitter Pada Generasi Millenial.” Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Pendidikan 3 (October 14, 2022): 879–82. https://proceeding.unikal.ac.id/index.php/kip/article/view/1146.
Hadi, Abdul, Husnul Khotiimah, and Sadari. “Childfree Dan Childless Ditinjau Dalam Ilmu Fiqih Dan Perspektif Pendidikan Islam.” JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research 1, no. 6 (January 28, 2022): 647–52. https://doi.org/10.53625/JOEL.V1I6.1225.
Hairunisa, Gilang Nurul. “Pengaruh Kehadiran Anak Dan Jumlah Anak Terhadap Kebahagiaan Orang Tua.” Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan Dan Anak 5, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 127–52. https://doi.org/10.21274/MARTABAT.2021.5.1.127-152.
Houseknecht, Sharon K. “Voluntary Childlessness in the 1980s.” Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1300/J002v05n02_04 5, no. 2 (October 22, 2008): 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002V05N02_04.
Indah, Dania Nalisa, and Syaifuddin Zuhdi. “The Childfree Phenomenon in the Perspective of Human Rights and Maqashid Al-Shari’ah.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Empowerment and Engagement (ICCEE 2021) 661 (May 9, 2022): 222–31. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.220501.025.
Islam, S Al Farisi - Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum, and undefined 2021. “Childfree Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Al-Aulawiyyat.” Journal.Um-Surabaya.Ac.Id. Accessed June 13, 2023. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/Maqasid/article/view/16059.
Islam, Universitas, Negeri Sultan, and Syarif Kasim Riau. “Maqashid Syariah : Definisi Dan Pendapat Para Ulama.” Cross-Border 4, no. 2 (July 19, 2021): 201–16. https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/Cross-Border/article/view/742.
Jenuri, Jenuri, Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy, Kokom Siti Komariah, Dina Mayadiana Suwarma, and Adila Hafidzani Nur Fitria. “Fenomena Childfree Di Era Modern: Studi Fenomenologis Generasi Gen Z Serta Pandangan Islam Terhadap Childfree Di Indonesia.” Sosial Budaya 19, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.24014/SB.V19I2.16602.
Kamil, Sukron. “The Negative Impact of Monodisciplinary Tradition in Arabic Language and Literature Studies.” Buletin Al-Turas 28, no. 1 (2022): 105–20. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i1.23341.
Karl, Thomas R., and Kevin E. Trenberth. “Modern Global Climate Change.” Science 302, no. 5651 (December 6, 2003): 1719–23. https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1090228/SUPPL_FILE/COVER.GIF.
Kuhe, David Adugh. “The Impact of Population Growth on Economic Growth and Development in Nigeria: An Econometric Analysis.” Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (MJBAS) (Peer Reviewed Journal) 3, no. 3: 100–111. Accessed June 16, 2024. www.mjbas.com.
Liu, Lina, Jiansheng Qu, Feng Gao, Tek Narayan Maraseni, Shaojian Wang, Suman Aryal, Zhenhua Zhang, and Rong Wu. “Land Use Carbon Emissions or Sink: Research Characteristics, Hotspots and Future Perspectives.” Land 2024, Vol. 13, Page 279 13, no. 3 (February 23, 2024): 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND13030279.
Moore, Julia. “Reconsidering Childfreedom: A Feminist Exploration of Discursive Identity Construction in Childfree LiveJournal Communities.” Women’s Studies in Communication 37, no. 2 (2014): 159–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2014.909375.
Mutia Zahra, Nabila. “Krisis Populasi Tenaga Kerja Produktif Di Jepang Pada Tahun 2014–2019.” Universitas Darma Persada, 2020.
Muttaqin, Muhammad Ngizzul, Iain Tulungagung, and Nur Fadhilah. “Hak Ijbar Wali Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah Dan Antropologi Hukum Islam” 12, no. 1 (2020): 2528–1658. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v12i1.7580.
Nasution, Khoirudin. Pengantar Studi Islam. Yogyakarta: Academia dan Tazzafa, 2009.
Nazirul Mubiin, Ajmal, Tajul Arifin, Uin Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, and Ilmu Hukum. “Childfree Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Ditinjau Dari Hadits Riwayat Imam Muslim No. Hadits 1631.” Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama Dan Dakwah 2, no. 1 (2023): 91–100. https://doi.org/10.4236/TASHDIQ.V2I1.2003.
Nurjanah, Siti, and Iffatin Nur. “Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society.” Al-’Adalah 19, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.24042/ADALAH.V19I1.11962.
Pemikiran, Jurnal, Penelitian Ke-Islaman, Ali Wafa, and Nasrul Hadi. “Dikotomi Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam.” AHSANA MEDIA: Jurnal Pemikiran, Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman 6, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 41–50. https://doi.org/10.31102/AHSANA..6.1.2020.41-50.
Peter, Amade, and Ibrahim Bakari. “Impact of Population Growth on Economic Growth in Africa: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach (1980-2015),” 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3331577.
Pralat, Robert. “Sexual Identities and Reproductive Orientations: Coming out as Wanting (or Not Wanting) to Have Children.” Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1363460720926967 24, no. 1–2 (June 11, 2020): 276–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460720926967.
Prasetya, Rolita Adelia, F X Sri Sadewo, and M Amin Abdullah. “Mengupas Diskursus Childfree Pada Kanal Analisa (Youtube).” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ilmu Sosial (SNIIS), 1:318–28. Pustaka Pelajar, 2022.
Quéré, Corinne Le, Robert B. Jackson, Matthew W. Jones, Adam J.P. Smith, Sam Abernethy, Robbie M. Andrew, Anthony J. De-Gol, et al. “Temporary Reduction in Daily Global CO2 Emissions during the COVID-19 Forced Confinement.” Nature Climate Change 10, no. 7 (July 1, 2020): 647–53. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41558-020-0797-X.
Rocque, Rhea J., Caroline Beaudoin, Ruth Ndjaboue, Laura Cameron, Louann Poirier-Bergeron, Rose Alice Poulin-Rheault, Catherine Fallon, Andrea C. Tricco, and Holly O. Witteman. “Health Effects of Climate Change: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.” BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): e046333. https://doi.org/10.1136/BMJOPEN-2020-046333.
Rosiana, Anggun Maya. “Analisis Maqāşid Sharī’ah Terhadap Pandangan Tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Fenomena Menikah Tanpa Anak (Childfree),” November 13, 2023.
Safarudin, Rizal, M Zalnur, Pascasarjana UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, Jl Jenderal Sudirman No, Sumatera Barat, Stai YKI Sumbar, Ujung Gurun, Kec Padang Barat, and Kota Padang. “Analisis Filosofis Tentang Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam.” Journal on Education 5, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 770–83. https://doi.org/10.31004/JOE.V5I1.682.
Shella Hajura, 142030209. “Kebijakan Womenomics: Strategi Reformasi Struktural Ekonomi Dan Pemulihan Krisis Demografi Jepang Sebagai Respon Terhadap Kritik IMF,” October 12, 2018.
Sufratman, Sufratman. “Integrasi Agama Dan Sains Modern Di Universitas Islam Negeri (Studi Analisis Pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah).” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, February 11, 2022, 209–28. https://doi.org/10.31943/AFKARJOURNAL.V5I1.211.
Syafi’i, Imam, Tutik Hamidah, Noer Yasin, and Umar Muhammad. “Childfree in Islamic Law Perspective of Nahdlatul Ulama.” Al-Ahkam 33, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2023.33.1.14576.
Tanturri, Maria Letizia, and Letizia Mencarini. “Childless or Childfree? Paths to Voluntary Childlessness in Italy.” Population and Development Review 34, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1728-4457.2008.00205.X.
Tanturri, Maria Letizia, Letizia Mencarini, and Muhammad Ngizzul Muttaqin. “Unregistered Marriage Between Indonesian Citizens And Foreign Citizens With The Legal Perspective Of Marriage In Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (March 2020): 149–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1728-4457.2008.00205.X.
Tunggono, Victoria. Childfree and Happy: Keputusan Sadar Untuk Hidup Bebas-Anak. Yogyakarta: EA Books, 2021.
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2024-06-26
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