THE PILLARS AND CONDITIONS OF A CONTRACT IN MUAMALAT TRANSACTIONS

Authors

  • Ihsan Helmi Lubis UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.6983

Keywords:

Pillars of the contract, Conditions of the contract, Islamic law

Abstract

Abstract: Buying and selling transactions are natural occurrences that cannot be avoided by every human being because individuals rely on each other for their survival. For example, a meat seller needs a spice seller to enhance the flavor of their cooking, a lecturer needs patients to develop their knowledge, and so on. However, these transactions are inevitably subject to certain conditions and pillars of the contract, which can determine whether the transaction complies with Islamic law or, conversely, contradicts it. The findings of this study reveal that the pillars are divided into four categories, each with its inherent conditions. The first pillar is the presence of two contracting parties with the conditions of legal capacity and multiple parties. The second pillar is the form of the contract with the conditions of clear understanding, matching offer and acceptance, reflecting the sincerity of the parties involved, and taking place in a single gathering. The third pillar is the subject matter of the contract with the conditions that the transaction object must exist at the time of the transaction, be fully owned by its owner, be capable of transfer, have a clear description, and be pure. The fourth pillar is the purpose of the contract with the condition that it must comply with Islamic law.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, Junaidi. “Analisis Asas Konsensualisme Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.” Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam STAIN Kudus 8, no. 2 (2015): 281–304.

Abdurrauf. “Penerapan Teori Akad Pada Perbankan Syariah.” Al-Iqtishad 4, no. 1 (2012). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v4i1.2081.

Afandi, Yazid. Fiqh Muamalah Dan Implementasinya Dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: Logung Pustaka, 2009.

Anshori, Abdul Ghofur. Hukum Perjanjian Islam Di Indonesia: Konsep, Regulasi Dan Implementasinya. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2010.

———. Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Cet. Ke-2. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2009.

Ash-Shiddieqy, T. M. Hasbi. Pengantar Fiqih Muamalah. Cet. Ke-1,. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 1997.

Basyir, Ahmad Azhar. Asas-Asas Hukum Muamalat. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2000.

Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI. “Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional No: 06/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Jual Beli Istishna’.” Himpunan Fatwa DSN MUI, 2000, 1–3.

Djamil, Fathurrahman. Penerapan Hukum Perjanjian Dalam Transaksi Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.

Djuwaini, Dimyauddin. Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.

Gemala Dewi, Dkk. Hukum Perikatan Islam Di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, 2007), Hlm. 50. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, 2007.

Ghofur, Ruslan Abd. “Akibat Hukum Dan Terminasi Akad Dalam Fiqh Muamalah.” Asas 2, no. 2 (2010): 1–14.

Haroen, Nasrun. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2007.

Hisranuddin. Hukum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Genta Press, 2008.
Hukum Perjanjian Syariah: Studi Tentang Teori Akad Dalam Fikih Muamalat. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2007.

Idris, Miftah. “Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Konvensional Dan Akad Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah: Suatu Tinjauan Deskriptif Dalam Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2015).

Mardani. Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Refika Aditama, 2011.

Mas’adi, Ghufron A. Fiqih Muamalah Kontekstual. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.

MS, Syaifullah. “Etika Jual Beli Dalam Islam.” HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 11, no. 2 (2014): 371–87.

Muhammad, Shalih Ibnu Muhammad al-‘Aziz bin. Mawsu’ah Al-Hadits Al-Syarif Al-Kutub Al-Sittah. Riyadh: Maktabah Dar al-Salam, 2008.

Mustaghfiroh, Siti, and Mila Widiastuti. “PENENTUAN HARGA DALAM JUAL BELI JAGUNG TEBASAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH.” Mu’amalah : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 2 (June 23, 2022): 81–108. https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/muamalah/article/view/5112.

Praboyo, Heri Sudarsono dan Hendi Yogi. Istilah-Istilah Bank & Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Cet. Ke-4. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2006.

S, Burhanuddin. Hukum Kontrak Syariah. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2009.

Sahroni, Oni. Fikih Muamalah. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2016.

Semmawi, Ramli. “Urgensi Akad Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Islam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 8, no. 2 (2010): 498–517. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v8i2.23.

Subekti. Hukum Perjanjian. Cet. Ke-1. Jakarta: Intermasa, 2002.

———. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: PT. Intermasa, 2010.

Suhendi, Hendi. Fiqh Muamalah. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.

Usman, Mukhlis. Kaidah-Kaidah Ushuliyah Dan Fiqhiyyah. Cet IV. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.

Yakub, Imam Asy-Syafi’i diterjemahkan oleh Ismail. Al-Umm: Kitab Induk. Jakarta: CV. Faizan, 1998.

Z, A. Wangsawidjaya. Pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2012.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-12

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Lubis, I. H. (2023). THE PILLARS AND CONDITIONS OF A CONTRACT IN MUAMALAT TRANSACTIONS. Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 15-32. https://doi.org/10.32332/muamalah.v2i1.6983

Similar Articles

1-10 of 18

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.