Bagas Godang as an Inheritance for the Youngest Children (Namenekna) in the Traditional Inheritance of Mandailing Natal Perspective ‘Urf
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v21i01.9652Keywords:
Bagas Godang, Inheritance for the youngest child, 'UrfAbstract
Bagas godang is an heirloom house or a house left by parents that are passed down to the youngest child. It is a traditional custom in Purba Baru Village, Lembah Sorik Marapi District. This research aims to find out or analyse how the practice of distributing inheritance to the youngest child (namenekna) as the heir who gets bagas godang in the traditional Mandailing Natal inheritance in Purba Baru Village, Lembah Sorik Marapi District is appropriate and achieves the portion of justice with the existing provisions in 'urf. This research was conducted using empirical research, also known as field research, using field data as the primary data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. Judging from the number of problems resolved with the help of Hatobangon, he is a traditional figure whose majority of decisions are accepted by the community, outside his realm of severe cases, namely murder, drugs and others. This is why the Hatobangon decision, according to some religious figures, is included in 'urf shahih if there is justice and benefit, whereas if there is no justice and there are those who are harmed then it will be 'urf fasid. This is a customary custom in which the heirs conduct deliberations first so that the heirs feel fair and are not disadvantaged. On the other hand, if problems occur in this tradition, certain situations can still be changed through further deliberation.
References
Abdul, Haq, and et al. Formulasi Nalar Fiqh: Telaah Kaidah Fiqh Konseptual (Buku Satu). Surabaya: Khalista, 2006.
Ainun, Batubara Nur. (Penerima Bagas Godang), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 28 Februari 2024 Pukul 12.55 WIB.
Akhiruddin, Nasution. (Hatobangon), Wawancara Pribadi dilaksanakan, Purba Baru, 18 Februari 2024 Pukul 19.15 WIB.
Alwin, Abdillah Muhammad. “Sistem Pembagian Harta Warisan Dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sungai Lueng, Kecamatan Langsa Timur, Kota Langsa).” Jurnal Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan 9, no. 1 (2022).
Amelia, Firdausya. “Pemberian Rumah Untuk Anak Bungsu Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Di Kp. Sapan, Rw 01, Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung.” Jurnal Jimmi 4, no. 2 (2021).
Amin, Rangkuti. (Ahli waris), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 25 Februari 2024 Pukul 19.30 WIB.
Amir, Syarifuddin. Ushul Fiqh, Jilid 2. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
Barmawi, Lubis. (Penerima Bagas Godang), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Tanggal 29 Februari, 2024 Pukul 08.28 WIB
Batubara, Umar. (Ahli waris), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 27 Februari 2024 Pukul 15.00 WIB.
Djamanat, Samosir. Hukum Adat Indonesia: Eksistensi Dalam Dinamika Perkembangan Hukum Di Indonesia. 8th ed. Bandung: CV. Nuansa Aulia, 2013.
Hadikusuma, Hilman. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Adat Indonesia. 8th ed. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2003.
Hirdayadi, Israr, and M Ansar. “Teknik Pembagian Warisan Terhadap Anak Bungsu Perempuan Dalam Masyarakat Kemukiman Lamblang Kec. Kuta Baro Kab. Aceh Besar Menurut Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Arraniry 2, no. 1 (2018).
Husein, Tanjung. (Penerima Bagas Godang), Wawancara Pribadi di Tempat kerja beliau Tanggal 27 Panyabungan, 2024 Pukul 19.49 WIB..
Idris, Ramulyo. Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Kewarisan, Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama Dan Zakat Menurut Hukum Perdata. Cet I. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1995.
Iwan, Tanjung. (Ahli waris), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 26 Februari 2024 Pukul 16.49 WIB..
Ja’far, Lubis. “Wawancara Pribadi,” n.d.
Khairunnafis, Siregar. ,(Perangkat Desa), Wawancara Pribadi di Kantor Desa Purba Baru, 21 Februari 2024 Pukul 10.23 WIB
Kholidah. “Otoritas �Urf Dalam Penalaran Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Keperdataan 8, no. 2 (2022): 244.
Kompilasi Hukum Islam, n.d.
Maimun, Nawawi. Pengantar Hukum Kewarisan Islam. Surabaya, 2016.
Mohammad, Hamim. “Problematika Antara Hibah Dan Waris Terhadap Anak Bungsu Implementasinya Di Kelurahan Setiawargi Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya.” Jurnal Ahwaluna 3, no. 1 (2023).
Nafia, Rangkuti Ali. (Hatobangon), Wawancara Pribadi dilaksanakan, Purba Baru, 20 Februari 2024 Pukul 20.15 WIB.
Nasution, Fauzi. (Penerima Bagas Godang), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 24 Februari 2024 Pukul 19.49 WIB.
Nur, Assyafira Gisca. “Waris Berdasarkan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Islam 08, no. 1 (2020): 70.
Rahmi, Ria Wati. Ilmu Hukum Islam. Bandar Lampung, 2015.
Ramdan, Fawzi. “Aplikasi Kaidah Fikih Al-Adatu Muhakkamah Dalam Bidang Muamalah.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah 2, no. 1 (2018): 148.
Samsir, Lubis. (Ahli waris), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 29 Februari 2024 Pukul 17.00 WIB.
Sawadi, Nasution Sukron. (Tokoh Agama) wawancara pribadi dilakukan di rumah beliau Purba Baru, 21 Februari 2024 Pukul 17.14 WIB..
Siddiq, Nasution. (Ahli waris), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 25 Februari 2024 Pukul 16.17 WIB.
Soerjono, Soekanto. Hukum Adat Indonesia. Cet. 11. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011.
Sofyan, Rangkuti. (Penerima Bagas Godang), Wawancara Pribadi di kediaman beliau Purba Baru, 26 Februari 2024 Pukul 13.30 WIB..
Totok, Umantoro. Kamus Ilmu Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Amzah, 2005.
Wahab, Khallaf Abdul. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyah, 2010.
Wahbah, Al-Zuhailiy. Usul Al-Fiqh Al-Islamiy. Cetakan 16. Vol. II. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2008.
Wahyudin, Darmalaksana. Hukum Islam Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis. Bandung, 2022.
Zain, Musthafa. Nukhbatul Afkar Min Musyawwarotil Akhyar. Jakarta: DKI Jakarta, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Safri, Sugeng Wanto
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.