Manuscript Template
Author Guidelines
Introduction
The introduction contains the purpose of the study and why the study is conducted. The main section of an article should start with an introductory section which provides more details about the paper’s purposes, motivation, research methods and findings. The introduction should be relatively nontechnical, yet clear enough for an informed reader to understand the manuscript’s contribution.
In general, the article in An Nabighoh Journal is written in English, Arabic and Indonesian. The article also consists of 1 column, using ”Cambria”, font size 12, and 1 space.
This template is designed to assist the author in preparing manuscript; it is an exact representation of the format expected by the editor. To use this template, please just Save As the MS Word file to the document, then copy and paste the document here. To copy and paste the text to this template document, please use “Special Paste” and choose “Unformatted Text”.
All papers submitted to the journal should be written in good English. For the authors that their native language is not English are encouraged to have their paper that is checked grammatically and clarity. English language and copyediting services can be provided by: International Editing and Asia Editing. The work should not have been published or submitted for free publication. The official language of the manuscript to be published in An Nabighoh journal is Indonesian, Arabic, and English.
In Introduction, Authors should state the objectives of the work at the end of introduction section. Before the objective, Authors should provide an adequate background, and brief literature survey in order to record the existing solutions/ method, to show which is the best of previous researches, to show the main limitation of the previous researches, to show what is the achievement (to solve the limitation), and to show the scientific merit or novelties of the paper. Avoid a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
Method
Materials and methods should make readers be able to reproduce the experiment. It should be provided sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods that already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described. Do not repeat the details of established methods.
Identify Subsections
It is both conventional and expedient to divide the method section into labeled subsections. These usually include a section with descriptions of the participants or subjects and a section describing the procedures used in the study. The latter section often includes description of (a) any experimental manipulations or inter-ventions used and how they were delivered-for example, any mechanical apparatus used to deliver them; (b) sampling procedures and sample size and precision; (c) measurement approaches (including the psychometric properties of the instruments used); and (d) the research design. If the design of the study is complex or the stimuli require detailed description, additional subsections or subheadings that divide the subsections may be warranted to help readers find specific information.
These subsections include the essential information to comprehend and replicate the study. Insufficient detail will make the reader confused ; too much detail will burden the reader with irrelevant information. It should be considered when using appendices and/or a supplemental website for more detailed information.
Participant (Subject) Characteristics
Appropriate identification of research participants is critical to the science and practice of psychology, particularly for generalizing the findings, making comparisons across replications, and using the evidence in research syntheses and secondary data analyses. If humans participated in the study, report the eligibility and exclusion criteria, including any restrictions based on demographic characteristics.
Research Design
Specify the research design in the method section. Were subjects manipulated, or were they observed naturalistically? If multiple conditions were created, how were participants assigned to conditions, through random assignment or some other selection mechanism? Was the study conducted as a between-subjects or a within-subject design?
Result and Discussion
Results should be clear and concise. The results should summarize (scientific) findings rather than providing data in great detail. Highlight the differences between the results or findings and the previous publications by other researchers.
The discussion should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
In the discussion, it is the most significance section of the article. Here you get the chance to make your data. Make the discussion corresponding to the results, but do not reiterate the results. Often should begin with a brief summary of the main scientific findings (not experimental results). The following components should be covered in discussion: How do your results relate to the original question or objectives outlined in the Introduction section (what)? Do you provide interpretation scientifically for each of your results or findings presented (why)? Are your results consistent with what other investigators have reported (what else)? Or are there any differences?
After presenting the results, you are in a position to evaluate and interpret their implications, especially with respect to your original hypotheses. Here you will examine, interpret, and qualify the results and draw inferences and conclusions from them. Emphasize any theoretical or practical consequences of the results. (When the discussion is relatively brief and straightforward, some authors prefer to combine it with the Results section, creating a section called Results and Discussion.)
Open the Discussion section with a clear statement of the support or nonsupport for your original hypotheses, distinguished by primary and secondary hypotheses. If hypotheses were not supported, offer post hoc explanations. Similarities and differences between your results and the work of others should be used to contextualize, confirm, and clarify your conclusions. Do not simply reformulate and repeat points already made; each new statement should contribute to your interpretation and to the reader's understanding of the problem.
Your interpretation of the results should take into account (a) sources of potential bias and other threats to internal validity, (b) the imprecision of measures, (c) the overall number of tests or overlap among tests, (d) the effect sizes observed, and (e) other limitations or weaknesses of the study. If an intervention is involved, discuss whether it was successful and the mechanism by which it was intended to work (causal pathways) and/or alternative mechanisms. Also, discuss barriers to implementing the intervention or manipulation as well as the fidelity with which the intervention or manip ulation was implemented in the study, that is, any differences between the manipulation as planned and as implemented.
Acknowledge the limitations of your research, and address alternative explanations of the results. Discuss the generalizability, or external validity, of the findings. This critical analysis should take into account differences between the target population and the accessed sample. For interventions, discuss characteristics that make them more or less applicable to circumstances not included in the study, how and what outcomes were measured (relative to other measures that might have been used), the length of time to measurement (between the end of the intervention and the measurement of outcomes), incentives, compliance rates, and specific settings involved in the study as well as other contextual issues.
End the Discussion section with a reasoned and justifiable commentary on the importance of your findings. This concluding section may be brief or extensive provided that it is tightly reasoned, self-contained, and not overstated. In this section, you might briefly return to a discussion of why the problem is important (as stated in the introduction); what larger issues, those that transcend the particulars of the subfield, might hinge on the findings; and what propositions are confirmed or disconfirmed by the extrapolation of these findings to such overarching issues.
Result and discussion should be presented in the same part, clearly and briefly. Discussion part should contain the benefit of research result, not repeat result part. Result and discussion part can be written in the same part to avoid extensive quotation.
Conclusion
Conclusions should answer the objectives of research. Tells how your work advances the field from the present state of knowledge. Without clear Conclusions, reviewers and readers will find it difficult to judge the work, and whether or not it merits publication in the journal. Do not repeat the Abstract, or just list experimental results. Provide a clear scientific justification for your work, and indicate possible applications and extensions. You should also suggest future experiments and/or point out those that are underway.
Acknowledgment
This section allows you to thank all the people who helped you with the project. Write a thank you to the sponsor for research. Also write a thank you to the person who helped intensely in the research and writing of the article.
References
(Examples:)
Albantani, Azkia Muharom. “Mustawayat Ta’alum Wa Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah ’Inda Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah.” Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 1, no. 1 (2014): 137. https://doi.org/10.15408/a.v1i1.1135.
An-Naqah, Muhammad Kamil. Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyah Lighairi Nathiqin biha: Asasuhu wa Madhakhiluhu wa Thuruqu Tadrisuhu. Makkah Al-Mukarramah: Jami’ah Umm Al-Qura, 1985.
Arifin, Ahmad. “Peranan Permainan Bahasa dalam Proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab.” An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 19, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v19i2.1005.
Khoirurrijal, Khotijah, Ahmad Arifin, Ani Susilawati, dan Nawang Wulandari. Interpretasi Makna (Prosedur Penerjemahan Arab - Indonesia). Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2019.
Nathasi. “Jelang Musim Haji 2017, Arab Saudi Capai Suhu Ekstrem.” Gomuslim. Diakses 10 Desember 2019. https://gomuslim.co.id/read/news/2017/07/06/4587/jelang-musim-haji-2017-arab-saudi-capai-suhu-ekstrem.html.
Taufiq, Mirwan Akhmad. Al-Arabiyah Li Bi’tsah Al-Hajj Al-Indunisiyah (Bahasa Arab untuk Petugas Haji Indonesia). Surabaya: JDS, 2018. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/32375/.
Note:
- Reference should be written according to the format of reference. Articles are required to use reference management (Zotero, Mendeley, Endnote).
- The article is research-based or thought-based in Arabic linguistics and Arabic teachings which is not published elsewhere either in print or online. The manuscript should be typed in Word document with Cambria sized 12; 1,15 space; on A4 sized paper. Margin right-top-left-bottom: 3-3-3-3 cm.
- It must be used footnote. Type of citation Turabian Style/ Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (full note), example: article journal[1], book[2], website[3].
- 50% of primary referrals are at least 15 journals which published not more than 5 years. Primary references can be from; journals, proceedings, research reports, patents, standards, historical documents, research books, etc. 50% secondary literature (internet, books: published not more than 10 years).
- Arabic written guideline
- The Arabic manuscript should be typed in Traditional Arabic with font size 18, 1 space, on A4 sized paper.
[1] Ahmad Arifin, “Peranan Permainan Bahasa dalam Proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab,” An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 19, no. 2 (2017), https://doi.org/10.32332/an-nabighoh.v19i2.1005.
[2] Khoirurrijal dkk., Interpretasi Makna (Prosedur Penerjemahan Arab - Indonesia) (Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2019).
[3] Nathasi, “Jelang Musim Haji 2017, Arab Saudi Capai Suhu Ekstrem,” Gomuslim, diakses 10 Desember 2019, https://gomuslim.co.id/read/news/2017/07/06/4587/jelang-musim-haji-2017-arab-saudi-capai-suhu-ekstrem.html.