The Value of Local Leadership of Jero Siraga Figures as a Source of Character Education Based on Sasak Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/social-pedagogy.v7i1.11769Keywords:
Local Leadership, Jero Siraga, Character Education, Sasak CultureAbstract
This study is grounded in the growing need to strengthen character education rooted in local cultural values amid the challenges of globalization that threaten the moral identity of younger generations. The Babad Sakra, a traditional Sasak manuscript, presents the story of Jero Siraga, a local leader whose life embodies ethical integrity, social responsibility, and moral courage. This research aims to explore the leadership values represented by Jero Siraga and analyze their relevance as a source for culture-based character education within the Sasak context. Using a qualitative method with an ethnopedagogical approach, the study employed content analysis of the Babad Sakra and interviews with local community figures in Surabaya Village, East Lombok. The findings reveal that Jero Siraga’s transformation from loyalty to political power toward moral devotion to his people reflects the essence of ethical leadership. Core values such as gawe patut (righteousness), gawe berani (moral courage), and gawe luhur (sacrifice for truth) demonstrate strong pedagogical potential for integration into culturally based Social Studies education. The study concludes that the story of Jero Siraga serves not only as a historical narrative but also as a living pedagogical source for nurturing Indonesian students with integrity, empathy, and a deep sense of moral responsibility.
References
Asriati, N. (2021). Mengembangkan Karakter Peserta Didik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pembelajaran Di Sekolah. In Nuevos sistemas de comunicación e información.
Ayuhda, C., & Karsiwan, K. (2020). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kitab Kuntara Raja Niti Sebagai Pedoman Laku Masyarakat Lampung. Journal of Social Pedagogy, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/social-pedagogy.v1i1.2125
Azzahra, L., Karsiwan, K, & Sari, L. R. (2025). Peran dan Makna Ritual Nyambai dalam Pelestarian Nilai Adat dan Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Lampung. Aceh Anthropological Journal, 9(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29103/aaj.v9i2.19687
FAUZIAH, S. P., ROESTAMY, M., & RUSLI, R. K. (2019). CHARACTER EDUCATION ON PRIMARY STUDENTS BASED ON THE CULTURE OF LOCAL WISDOM AND RELIGION IN INDONESIA. IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 5(15), 330–336. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.593880
Firman, & Indika, C. (2025). The Existence of Local Culture-Based Education in the Formation of Student Character. Aslim: Journal of Education and Islamic Studies, 2(1), 55–65.
Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge.
Karsiwan, K., Pujiati, P., & Rufaidah, E. (2017). Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Siswa SMK Farmasi Cendekia Farma Husada. Jurnal Penelitian Humano, 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33387/etnohistori.v3i1.841
Lamprou, S., & Dekoulou, P. E. (2025). The Critical Impact and Socio-Ethical Implications of AI on Content Generation Practices in Media Organizations. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15080214
Lestari, R. D., Karsiwan, K., & Lisdiana, A. (2024). Budaya Kental Balada Gubalan (Pernikahan Dini) di Kabupaten Mesuji Lampung. SOCIAL PEDAGOGY: Journal of Social Science Education, 5(1), 59–72.
Lickona, T. (1992). Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Bantam.
M Zainul Hafizi. (2024). PERAN JERO SIRAGA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI HEROISME BANGSAWAN LOKAL DALAM GERAKAN RAKYAT SAKRA MELAWAN DOMINASI BALI. NAGRI PUSTAKA, 2(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/10.62238/nagripustaka.v2i2.221
Maesurah, S., Klau, S., Cangara, H., & Nurdiantara, R. R. (2025). Social Interaction and Religious Harmony: A Cultural Communication Study in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 9(3), 2549 –3167. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9.i3.27167
Marhayani, D. A. (2016). DEVELOPMENT OF CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN INDEGENOUS PEOPLE TENGAHAN SEDANGAGUNG. JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning), 1(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v1i2.40
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mukhibat, & Effendi, M. (2020). Strengthening of National Identity Through Personality Development Based on Ethno-Pedagogy at Higher Education. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(04), 2548–2559. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I4/PR201362
Murtako, M. (2015). CULTURE-BASED CHARACTER EDUCATION IN MODERNITY ERA. Ta’dib, 20(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v20i1.326
Najiburrahman, N., Wahid, A. H., Khoir, M. I., Hefniy, H., & Mudarris, B. (2024). Exploring Leadership Based on Local Wisdom: Leadership Learning in Pesantren. JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA, 8(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalnu.v8i1.510
Nurul, A. (2020). Urgensi Nilai Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran IPS. 21(1), 1–9. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Parameswara, A., Nyoman Saskara, I. A., Utama, M. S., & Wiwin Setyari, N. P. (2021). The Role of Place Identity, Local Genius, Orange Economy and Cultural Policies for Sustainability of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Bali. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(8), 1551–1561. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160816
Rahmawati, E. N., Sutrisno, C., & Fianisa, R. (2024). Multicultural education based on local wisdom in the perspective of citizenship education through the nguras enceh tradition. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v21i2.76678
Retno Sari, L., & Karsiwan, K. (2022). Toponimi Daerah Metro Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS di Sekolah. Social Pedagogy: Journal of Social Science Education, 3(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.32332/social-pedagogy.v3i1.4865
Ridho, A., Arifin, S., Dannur, M., & Rahmawati, R. K. N. (2025). REVITALIZATION OF LOCAL TRADITIONS AS A MEDIUM FOR CHILDREN’S CHARACTER EDUCATION IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES. Ngejha, 4(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.32806/nja.v4i2.837
Sakman, S., & Syam, S. R. (2020). Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bagi Peserta Didik Di Sekolah. SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Soisal, Hukum, & Pengajarannya, 15(2), 101–111. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/supremasi/article/view/15525
Saldana, J. (2016). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Sage Publications.
Selasih, N. N., & Sudarsana, I. K. (2018). Education Based on Ethnopedagogy in Maintaining and Conserving the Local Wisdom: A Literature Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 6(2), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v6i2.219
Suparman, L. G. (1994). Babad Sakra (alih aksara dari naskah lontar Jejawan Sasak). Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Syahruddin, Kabul, L. Moh., Hamdi, N., & Ahyat, M. (2024). The Influence of Charismatic Leadership, Local Culture, Individual Characteristics on Work Ethic, Job Satisfaction and Performance of The Village Head On Lombok Island. JURNAL JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Sumber Daya Manusia, 8(1).
Ufie, A., Ritiauw, S. P., & Kubangun, N. A. (2020). Constructing The Local Wisdom Values Of The Yel Lim Culture. Paramita - Historical Studies Journal, 30(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i1.15506 CONSTRUCTING
Uno, Hamzah B; Lamatenggo, N. (2018). Landasan Pendidikan: Sebuah Pemikiran Komprehensif Landasan Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter di Indonesia. Ideas Publishing.
White, R. E., & Cooper, K. (2022). Ethnographic Inquiry. In Qualitative Research in the Post-Modern Era (pp. 185–232). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85124-8_6
Yamin, Moh., & Wahyu, -. (2018). Repositioning The Local Wisdom towards The National Curriculum. Proceedings of the First Indonesian Communication Forum of Teacher Training and Education Faculty Leaders International Conference on Education 2017 (ICE 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/ice-17.2018.116
Yunus, R. (2014). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal (Local Genius) Sebagai Penguat Karakter Bangsa. In Deepublish Publisher. Deepublish Publisher.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 M Zainul Hafizi; Zihori Maulida

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











