The Implementation of Social Studies Teaching Based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and its Impact on Students’ Environmental Awareness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/social-pedagogy.v7i2.1509Keywords:
Social Studies Learning, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Environmental Awareness, Social Studies Education, Sustainable DevelopmentAbstract
This study aims to analyze Social Studies learning based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and students’ environmental awareness, as well as to examine the contribution of Social Studies learning in supporting the development of environmental awareness. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach involving 31 university students as respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements using a five-point Likert scale and were analyzed based on mean scores, percentages, and category interpretations. The results showed that Social Studies learning based on ESD obtained a percentage of 75.54%, categorized as good, while students’ environmental awareness obtained 77.58%, also categorized as good. Overall, the two research indicators achieved an average percentage of 76.35%, which was classified as good. The findings indicate that students responded positively to the integration of environmental issues, sustainable development, and the interrelationship among social, economic, and environmental aspects in Social Studies learning. This study contributes to the development of Social Studies Education by demonstrating the importance of contextual, participatory, and sustainability-oriented learning in strengthening students’ understanding and environmental awareness.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Alves, R. P. R., Arueira, M. P., & Cirimarco, S. K. J. W. (2026). The Role of Environmental Education in Promoting Sustainable Consumption. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 20(10), e014667. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v20n10-001
Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental Education Outcomes for Conservation: A Systematic Review. Biological Conservation, 241(108224). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108224
Aryanti, Y. P., Laely, K., Ramadhani, & Nastiar, M. F. (2025). Studi Literature: Analisis Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 3(2), 293–300.
Asiyat K., B., & V. Anufrienko., S. (2022). The Digital Phase of the Sociopolitical Development of Society: Basic Characteristics of Digital Media as Information and Communication Technologies of a New Generation. In Digital Education in Russia and Central Asia (pp. 69–77). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9069-3_8
Bamberg, S., & Möser, G. (2007). Twenty Years After Hines, Hungerford, And Tomera: A New Meta-Analysis of Psycho-Social Determinants of Pro-Environmental Behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002
Ekawati, D., Adnyani, N. L. S., Wahyu, S., & Susiani, K. (2025). Mengintegrasikan Perspektif SDGs (Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan) Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Untuk Membangun Kepedulian Dan Rasa Tanggung Jawab Sosial. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 10(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.29210/025727jpgi0005
Fariha, A. M., Anantyarta, P., & Setiawan, H. (2026). Development of Environmental Sustainability Modules with A Love-Based Curriculum and A Deep Learning Approach. Bioeduca Journal of Biology Education, 8(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.21580/bioeduca.v8i2.31304
Firdaus Daud, Nurfiana Abdullah, M. P. (2022). Kepedulian Lingkungan Berbasis Pengetahuan, Penerimaan Informasi Dan Kecerdasan Naturalistik.
Flatman, J. (2009). Conserving Marine Cultural Heritage: Threats, Risks and Future Priorities. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 11(1), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1179/135050309x12508566208245
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Handayani, R., Noor, I. G., & Dewi, R. S. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di Sekolah dalam Membentuk Generasi Cerdas dan Bertanggung Jawab terhadap Kelestarian Alam. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 5(3), 372–377. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v5i3.560
Karsiwan, Retno Sari, L., Hammer, W., & LIsdiana, A. (2023). Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Lampung. Journal of Social Science Education, 4(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.32332/social-pedagogy.v4i1.6612
Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind The Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally And What Are The Barriers To Pro-Environmental Behavior. Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
Mezirow, J. (1997). Transformative Learning: Theory to Practice. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 74, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.7401
Oe, H., Yamaoka, Y., & Ochiai, H. (2022). A Qualitative Assessment of Community Learning Initiatives for Environmental Awareness and Behaviour Change: Applying UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) Framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063528
Ramírez, R. R., Amelio, J., & Merodio, M. (2019). Transforming Students’ environmental Attitudes in Schools Through External Communities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 629–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.391.
Sapriya. (2012). Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Rosdakarya.
Saputra, C., Margareta, R., & Imanita, M. (2023). Teachers’ Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes During Online Learning. International Conference on Social Sciences (ULICoSS 2022), 1119–1128. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_107
Schunk, D. H. (2022). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective (8th ed.). Pearson.
Serpa, S., & Jos, M. (2024). Education and Digital Societies for a Sustainable World. 1–7.
Sitorus, L., & Lasso, A. H. (2021). Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pembiasaan dan Pembudayaan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 2206–2216. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.755
Sterling, S. (2011). Transformative Learning And Sustainability: Sketching The Conceptual Ground. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, 5, 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781788216920.011
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Susanti, E., Aisyah, N., Silaen, E. O., & Sriwijaya, U. (2025). Developing STEM-Based Digital Worksheet to Encourage Students ’ Problem-Solving Skills Problem-solving has become a fundamental competency that all students must develop in the 21st century . Education today is not limited to transmitting knowledge . Stil. 7(2), 489–505.
Tobias, S., & Duffy, T. M. (2012). Constructivist instruction: Success or failure? Teaching Theology and Religion, 15(2), 186–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9647.2012.00787.x
UNESCO. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives. In UNESCO Publishing.
UNESCO. (2020). Education for Sustainable Development: A Roadmap. https://doi.org/10.54675/YFRE1448
Wheaton, M., Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Kannan, A. (2024). Sociocultural Learning Theories For Social-Ecological Change. Environmental Education Research, 30(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2024.2347888
Wiek, A., Withycombe, L., & Redman, C. L. (2011). Key Competencies in Sustainability: A Reference Framework for Academic Program Development. Sustainability Science, 6, 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-011-0132-6
Yudiyanto, Y., Karsiwan, K., & Patminingsih, A. (2021). Pencegahan Potensi Konflik Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam: Prospektif Ekowisata Dam Raman Kota Metro. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.11.2.165-176
Yulfiani, N., & Karsiwan, K. (2025). Penguatan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan melalui Program Budaya Positif Era Gen Alpha di SMP Negeri 4 Metro. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 5(4), 2160–2174. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v5i4.2795
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lisa Retno Sari, Pujiati Pujiati, Yunisca Nurnalisa, Sugeng Widodo, Yoga Puspa Sari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











