Legal Policy for Women Workers in Indonesia: A Review of Contemporary Islamic Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i1.9023Keywords:
Contemporary Islamic Law, Legal Policy, Siyāsah Dusturiyāh, Women Workers.Abstract
The Indonesian government issued Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 2 Year 2022 on Job Creation by amending several contents of the regulation. After the issuance of the regulation, attention has been focused on the regulation of the protection of women in law. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of Government Regulation on Job Creation regarding the welfare of women workers in the review of contemporary Islamic law through siyāsah dusturiyāh. The analysis was conducted through library study, using data sources acquired from the literature pertaining to the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation. The results showed that in contemporary Islamic legal study, the concept of siyāsah dusturiyāh emphasized policy formation to achieve benefits measured through Maqasid Shari'ah. According to Perppu, every citizen was able to secure employment and receive fair as well as dignified compensation and treatment in labor relations, including the protection of women workers. However, several aspects did not work in accordance with the objectives and had a negative impact on women workers. These included the threat of low wages, the expansion of the outsourcing system, and the obligation of prolonged leave, which no longer persisted. In this context, Perpu was not consistent with the purpose of the benefit of women workers.
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References
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Abdullah, W Muhammad Zainuddin B Wan, Wan Nur Rahini Aznie Bt Zainudin, Sarina Binti Ismail, and Hafiz
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Asmara, Teddy, Setia Untung Arimuladi, and Yos Johan Utama. “Investment Dynamics in the Emerging Market: COVID-19 Influence.” Journal of Governance and Regulation 11, no. 4 (2022): 90–102. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i4art9.
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Cunningham, Thomas R., Rebecca J. Guerin, Jacqueline Ferguson, and Jennifer Cavallari. “Work‐related Fatigue: A Hazard for Workers Experiencing Disproportionate Occupational Risks.”American Journal of Industrial Medicine 65, no. 11 (November 2022): 913–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23325.
Diah Ariani Arimbi. Contemporary Issues of Women and Islam in Muslim Societies Book Title: Reading Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Women Writers Book. Amsterdam university Press, 2009. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46n07t.5.
Eichhorn, Kate. “Girls in the Public Sphere: Dissent, Consent, and Media Making.” Australian Feminist Studies 35, no. 103 (January 2, 2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164649.2019.1661771.
Elhum, Haghighat. “Social Status and Change: The Question of Access to Resources and Women’s Empowerment in the Middle East and North Africa.” Journal of International Women’s Studies 14, no. 1 (2013). https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol14/iss1/17/.
Fiorentino, Marion, Abdouramane Coulibaly, Aliou Kamissoko, Souleymane Dramé, Aïchata Koné, Sokona Traoré, Mariam Koné, et al. “Highly Precarious General and Sexual Health Conditions of Young Domestic Servants: Results from a Qualitative Exploratory Study and Perspectives for Community-Based Research in Bamako, Mali.” AIDS Care 35, no. 12 (December 2, 2023): 2024–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2023.2189225.
Gamage, Anuji Upekshika, and Rohini De Alwis Seneviratne. “Perceived Job Stress and Presence of Hypertension Among Administrative Officers in Sri Lanka.” Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 28, no. 1_suppl (January 2016): 41S-52S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539515598834.
Hadi, Dwi Prastiyo, Pramono Hari Adi, Arintoko, and Abdul Aziz Ahmad. “The Impact of the Omnibus Low Cipta Kerja on the Sustainability of MSMEs and Economic Growth by Applying the Canvas Model Business Method and the Use of Financial Technology, Especially Crowdfunding and Microfinance.” International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 18, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 505–13. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180219.
Hartmann, Heidi. “Capitalism, Patriarchy, and Job Segregation by Sex.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1, no. 3, Part 2 (April 1976): 137–69. https://doi.org/10.1086/493283.
Gad Makhlouf, A. “The Doctrinal Development of Contemporary Islamic Law: Fiqh Academies as an Institutional Framework.” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 10, no. 3 (2021): 464–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rwac005.
Ismail, Habib, Dani Amran Hakim, and Muhammad Lutfi Hakim. “The Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers under Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah.” Lentera Hukum 8, no. 1 (April 24, 2021): 151. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i1.18725.
Kabeer, Naila, and Simeen Mahmud. “Globalization, Gender and Poverty: Bangladeshi Women Workers in Export and Local Markets.” Journal of International Development 16, no. 1 (January 2004): 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1065.
Kee, Rose Chen Siew, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Zaida Nor Zainudin, and Yusni Mohamad Yusop. “Factors Affecting Women’s Participation in Career: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): Pages 509-521. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i9/7829.
Ledo Saputra. “TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG MODEL OMNIBUS LAW DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH.” Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN), 2021.
Lim, Sm, and Se Chia. “The Prevalence of Fatigue and Associated Health and Safety Risk Factors among Taxi Drivers in Singapore.” Singapore Medical Journal 56, no. 02 (February 2015): 92–97. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2014169.
Masripah, Yufi Mohammad Nasrullah, and Nurul Fatonah. “Kebolehan Wanita Berkarir Dalam Pandangan Al-Quran ( The Permissibility of Women’s Career in the View of the Al - Quran ).” Jurnal Al-Quds, Vol. 6, no. No. 2 (Tahun 2022): hlm 856.
Muhammad Faizur Ridha. “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Siyāsah Dusturiyāh (Kajian Sistem Pemerintahan),.” UIN ar-Raniry, n.d.
Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy. Tafsir Al-Qur’anul Madjid an-Nur. Jakarta: Cakrawala Publishing, 2011.
Ndang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Pasal 5- 6, n.d.
Oceanio, Viola D. “Maternity Leave and Gender Equality: Comparative Studies of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.” Populasi 30, no. 2 (December 14, 2022): 15. https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.80183.
Ollyvua Cantik Nur Annisa. “ANALISIS DAMPAK PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP HAK PESANGON PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA.” Journal Equitable Vol 8, no. No 1 (2023): 129.
“Pasal-Pasal Yang Merugikan Buruh Dalam Perppu Cipta Kerja.” Accessed October 7, 2023. https://grafis.tempo.co/read/3199/pasal-pasal-yang-merugikan-buruh-dalam-perpu-cipta-kerja,.
Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja, SK No. 158406 A, Pasal 88 Ayat (1), Hlm 190., n.d.
Pidada, Ida Bagus Indra Wiratma, I. Made Arjaya, and I. Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya. “The Impact of Environmental Permitting with a Risk-Based Approach on Investments Based on the Job Creation Law.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on “Changing of Law: Business Law, Local Wisdom and Tourism Industry” (ICCLB 2023), edited by Mirsa Umiyati, I Nyoman Putu Budiartha, Ade Saptomo, Peter Verhezen, Siti Hafsyah Idris, Cesaltina Angela Soares, Eddy Lisdiyono, et al., 804:850–68. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-180-7_91.
Pramono, Albertus Hadi, Habiburrahman A. H. Fuad, Budi Haryanto, Mochamad Indrawan, Nurlaely Khasanah, Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa, Kartika Pratiwi, et al. “Mitigating Social-Ecological Risks from the Surge in China’s Overseas Investment: An Indonesian Profile.” Discover Sustainability 2, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-021-00069-0.
Prasetio, Diki Bima, Yuliani Setyaningsih, Suhartono, and Suroto. “Identification of Subjective Fatigue Accompanied by Hypertension in Female Workers Making Tiles in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Survey.” International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 13, no. 4 (October 10, 2023): 484–93. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v13i4.48940.
Rapung Samsuddin. Fiqh Demokrasi : Menguak Kekeliruan Haramnya Umat Terlibat Pemilu Dan Politik. Jakarta: Gozian Press, 2013.
Rofiq Hidayat. “,”Mengintip Substansi RUU Cipta Kerja.” Accessed July 29, 2023. ukum Online.com, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mengintip-substansi-ruu-cipta-kerja-lt5e418cbdd1a46/?page=4.
S.A Minam Jafri. “Trends, Protection and Economic Development in Muslim Countries.” Pakistan Horizon Vol 60, no. No 4 (October 2007): 6.
Sali Suliana. “Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Perempuan Dalam Perspktif Feminisme.” Jurnal Apirasi Vol 8, no. No. 2 (tahun 2017): hlm 216.
Salman Abdul Muthalib. “Siyasah Dusturiyyah Sebagai Sistem Perpolitikan Dalam Al-Qur’an”.” Tafse: Jurnal of Qur’anic Studies Vol. 4, no. No. 2 (December 2019): Hlm 165.
Setyawan, Haris, Hanifa M. Denny, Nurjazuli Nurjazuli, and Endah Kumala Dewi. “Personal and Environmental Risk Factors of Work-Related Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study among Female Workers of a Textile Industry in Indonesia.” The Open Public Health Journal 15, no. 1 (November 23, 2022): e187494452210190. https://doi.org/10.2174/18749445-v15-e2210190.
Shindaini, Al Jamal Mustafa, Towheedul Alam, Fahima Siddiqua, and Shantanu Kumar Saha. “Mental Health Condition among Female Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Dhaka City, Bangladesh.” International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 13, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): 219. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22821.
Soepomo. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1976.
Sormin, Ihwan, and Zezen Zainul Ali. “The Comparative Study of the Protection of Women’s Rights in Article 463 of the New Criminal Code with Law Number 36 of 2009 Concerning Health Perspective of Jaser Auda.” MILRev : Metro Islamic Law Review 2, no. 2 (November 16, 2023): 186. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v2i2.7824.
Sukron Kamil. Pemikiran Politik Islam Tematik. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013.
Susilowardani, Susilowardani. “GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2022 CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT CREATION IN PERSPECTIVE.” International Journal of Social Science 3, no. 1 (June 2, 2023): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5754.
Tazkia Tunnafsia Siregar and Laura Sharendova. “Analisis Perlindungan Hak Cuti Hamil Dan Melahirkan Bagi Pekerja Perempuan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol 7, no. No 3 (n.d.): 21952.
“Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja TPAK Menurut Jenis Kelamin.” Accessed July 29, 2023. https://rembangkab.bpsgo.id/indicator/6/570/1/tingkat-partisipasi-angkatan-kerja-tpak-menurut-jenis-kelamin.htm.
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2024-04-04
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How to Cite
Legal Policy for Women Workers in Indonesia: A Review of Contemporary Islamic Law. (2024). MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 3(1), 66-94. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v3i1.9023
