Children's Rights in Islamic Law: A Contemporary Study of Family Practices

Siti Nurjanah; Ahmad Syarifudin; Muhammad Mujib Baidhowi; Elva Mahmudi; Hidayat Darussalam

doi:10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10077

Authors

Siti Nurjanah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia
Ahmad Syarifudin Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Muhammad Mujib Baidhowi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro, Indonesia
Elva Mahmudi Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal, Indonesia
Hidayat Darussalam UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10077

Keywords:

Children, Family, Islamic, Legal, Right.

Abstract

Children are creatures created by God that must be protected and maintain their honour, dignity, and dignity. The fulfilment of children's rights is an interesting issue to discuss. This study aims to analyse the fulfilment of children's rights in the family from the perspective of fiqh and analyse effective ways that must be done so that the guarantee of the fulfilment of children's rights can be realised properly. This study uses the method of a literature review. The data collection technique used is documentation, which examines scientific journals, books, and documents related to the research object. The analysis method used in this study is the Miles and Huberman analysis method. The data validation technique used is source triangulation, which compares one source with another source so that the data obtained is really valid. An important finding in this study is the fulfilment of children's rights if narrowed down more deeply into five things: the fulfilment of rights related to religious affairs (hifz al-din), the fulfilment of rights related to the soul (hifz al-nafs), the fulfilment of rights related to honour and nasab (hifz al-nasl), the fulfilment of rights related to reason (hifz al-aql), and the fulfilment of rights related to property (hifz al-mal). Children must be guaranteed their right to grow and develop following their nature and nature; therefore, all forms of treatment that interfere with and damage children's rights in various forms of violence, discrimination, and exploitation that are not inclusive must be abolished without exception. The guarantee of the fulfillment of children's rights needs to be integrated with the applicable legal regulations in society to be more effective, namely Law Number 4 of 1979, Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection as a form of amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.

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