KONTESTASI OTORITAS KEAGAMAAN DALAM TAFSIR GENDER DI WEBSITE (STUDI MUSLIMAHNEWS.NET DAN BINCANGMUSLIMAH.COM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/jsga.v6i01.8147Keywords:
Religious Authority, Contestation, The Media, GenderAbstract
One of the widely discussed issues on Islamic websites is gender interpretation, as the gender narrative has been polarized since the inception of this issue. Utilizing qualitative methodology, this research will employ the theory of Muslim public space to analyze the patterns of Islamic media contestation focusing on gender interpretation, namely muslimahnews.net and bincangmuslimah.com. New media theory is utilized to analyze the shift in patterns of religious authority from traditional to impersonal media. The research findings conclude that muslimahnews.net constructs a pattern of religious authority as a populist media with three prominent narratives: the oppression of women due to the regime, a purification narrative calling for women to return to fitrah, and an anti-authoritarian narrative urging women to resist policies contradicting Islamic law. Meanwhile, bincangmuslimah.com constructs a pattern of religious authority as a moderate media that prioritizes values of tolerance, national commitment, and anti-violence by considering equality for men and women as a counter-narrative to narratives oppressing women's authority. The shift in patterns of religious authority from traditional to impersonal media reinforces the polarization of Islamic groups, thus necessitating a joint commitment to converge religious authority through the spirit of religious moderation while remaining steadfast in their respective orientations.
Keywords: Religious Authority, Contestation, The Media, Gender
References
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Qudsy, S. Z. (2019). Pesantren Online: Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan di Dunia Maya. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses. https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v2i2.2010
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Yucel, S., & Albayrak, I. (2021). Are online fatwas credible? A critical analysis of fifty fatwas on organ donation and transplantation. Religions. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12100902
Yudi Latif. (2020). Pasang-Surut Komitmen Kebangsaan. Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi Dan Perubahan Sosial. https://doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v3i1.68
Zamhari, A., Han, M. I., & Zulkifli. (2021). Traditional religious authorities in new media: A study of the cariustadz.id platform as an alternative cyber fatwa and da’wah media among the middle-class urban muslims. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i1.20300
Zulfikar, E., Apriyanti, A., & Halimatussa’diyah, H. (2023). Gagasan Instagram Mubadalah.id dalam Mewujudkan Islam Moderat di Indonesia. Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi). https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v9i1.1816
Abu Muslim. (2020). Pergeseran Otoritas Ulama Magetan Akibat Fragmentasi Media Dakwah Baru yang Ekonomis. Jurnal Ilmiah Spiritualis: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Tasawuf. https://doi.org/10.53429/spiritualis.v5i1.59
Ahmad, R. (1996). Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Ahyar, M., & Alfitri, A. (2019). Aksi Bela Islam: islamic clicktivism and the new authority of religious propaganda in the millennial age in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.1-29
Amin, A. (2008). Collective culture and urban public space. City. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810801933495
Asmar, A. (2020). Ekspresi Keberagaman Online: Media Baru dan Dakwah. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v40.1.5298
Bozkurt, V., Tartanoglu, S., & Dawes, G. (2015). Masculinity and Violence: Sex Roles and Violence Endorsement among University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.09.072
Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L. G., & Stone, A. M. (1993). Public space. Public Space. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315794808-4
Fansuri, H. (2023). Gerakan Hijrah dan Kontestasi Ruang Publik Indonesia. MAARIF. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v17i2.191
Fauzy Emqi, M., Prasetya Widodo, H., & Ghofur, M. A. (2022). Makna Tasamuh pada Fungsi Ganda Media Sosial bagi Pemain Sepakbola Liga Inggris. Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara. https://doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v4i1.94
Fish, J. N., & Russell, S. T. (2018). Queering Methodologies to Understand Queer Families. Family Relations. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12297
Griebel, J. M., Park, J. Z., & Neubert, M. J. (2014). Faith and work: An exploratory study of religious entrepreneurs. Religions. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel5030780
Han, M. I. (2018). Anak Muda, Dakwah Jalanan dan Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan: Studi Atas Gerakan Dakwah Pemuda Hijrah dan Pemuda Hidayah. UIN Sunan Kaloijaga.
Hariyati, F., & Wahdiyati, D. (2019). Penguatan Dakwah Virtual Sebagai Upaya Memakmurkan Masjid Berbasis Kegiatan Remaja Masjid. Jurnal SOLMA. https://doi.org/10.29405/solma.v8i2.3392
Hasan, N. (2012). Piety, Politics, and Post-Islamism: Dhikr Akbar in Indonesia. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2012.502.369-390
Højsgaard, M. T., & Warburg, M. (2005). Religion and Cyberspace. In Religion and Cyberspace. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203003572
Islam in the digital age: e-jihad, online fatwas and cyber Islamic environments. (2004). Choice Reviews Online. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-4586
Jamarudin, A., Ulya, M., Abdul Fatah, R., & Wage, W. (2022). Implementing Religious Moderation Using the Perspective of the Qur’an. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i8.10776
Kartini, A., & Maulana, A. (2019). Redefinisi Gender dan Seks. An-Nisa’ : Jurnal Kajian Perempuan Dan Keislaman. https://doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v12i2.18
Khuza’i, M. (2012). Problem Definisi Gender: Kajian atas Konsep Nature dan Nurture. KALIMAH, 11(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v11i1.486
Kshetri, N. (2005). Pattern of global cyber war and crime: A conceptual framework. Journal of International Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2005.09.009
Kurniasih, A., & Raya, M. K. F. (2022). Digitalizing Da’wah and Religious Authorities in Contemporary Indonesia: After the Fall of Religious Leader. Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies. https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v6i1.9660
Ma’ruf, A., Wilodati, W., & Aryanti, T. (2021). Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia dalam Wacana Merebut Tafsir Gender Pasca Reformasi: Sebuah Tinjauan Genealogi. Musawa: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 20(2), 127–146.
Maciej Serda, Becker, F. G., Cleary, M., Team, R. M., Holtermann, H., The, D., Agenda, N., Science, P., Sk, S. K., Hinnebusch, R., Hinnebusch A, R., Rabinovich, I., Olmert, Y., Uld, D. Q. G. L. Q., Ri, W. K. H. U., Lq, V., Frxqwu, W. K. H., Zklfk, E., Edvhg, L. V, … فاطمی, ح. (2022). Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Ganjar Pranowo Dalam Kampanye Politik Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018. Journal of Politic and Government Studies.
Mayasari, L. D. (2023). Internalisasi Nilai Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Al Iman Ponorogo. Tarbawi Ngabar: Jurnal of Education. https://doi.org/10.55380/tarbawi.v4i2.438
Mibtadin, M., & Hedi, F. (2020). Masjid, Khutbah Jumat, dan Konstruksi Realitas Keagamaan di Ruang Publik: Studi tentang Materi Khutbah Jumat di Masjid-Masjid Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 40(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v40.1.5297
Muqoyyidin. (2013). Wacana Kesetaraan Gender: Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer tentang Gerakan Feminisme Islam. Al-Ulum, 13(2), 490–511.
Nisa, E. F. (2019). Muslim Women in Contemporary Indonesia: Online Conflicting Narratives behind the Women Ulama Congress. Asian Studies Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1632796
Nur ajizah, N. ajizah, & Khomisah, K. (2021). Aktualisasi Perempuan dalam Ruang Domestik dan Ruang Publik Persepktif Sadar Gender. Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies, 2(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.15575/azzahra.v2i1.11908
Pilliang, Y. (2012). Masyarakat Informasi Dan Digital: Teknologi Informasi dan Perubahan Sosial. Jurnal Sosioteknologi.
Qudsy, S. Z. (2019). Pesantren Online: Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan di Dunia Maya. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses. https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v2i2.2010
Qudsy, S. Z., & Muzakky, A. H. (2021). Dinamika Ngaji Online Dalam Tagar Gus Baha: Studi Living Qur’an Di Media Sosial. POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan. https://doi.org/10.53491/porosonim.v2i1.48
Rahmayani, T. (2018). Pergeseran Otoritas Agama dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir. https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v3i2.2133
Ramadhan, F. R. (2018). “Kekerasan itu Katarsis dari Patriarki!”: Resistensi pada Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Praktik Gerakan Sosial Aliansi Laki-laki Baru. Antropologi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.7454/ai.v38i2.8773
Randani, Y. N. F., Jalimah Zulfah Latuconsina, & Mukhsin Achmad. (2022). Kontestasi Otoritas Agama (Studi Kasus: Fenomena War di Facebook dan Instagram dan IImplikasinya Terhadap Iinternal Umat Islam). At-Thullab : Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam. https://doi.org/10.20885/tullab.vol4.iss1.art13
Ritholtz, S., Serrano-Amaya, J. F., Hagen, J. J., & Judge, M. (2023). Under Construction: Toward a Theory and Praxis of Queer Peacebuilding. Revista de Estudios Sociales. https://doi.org/10.7440/res83.2023.01
Samsul Arifin. (2020). Dinamika Perubahan Relasi Kiai Santri pada ‘Ngaji Online’ di Masa Pagebluk COVID-19 the Dynamics of Change in Relation Kiai Santri on ‘Ngaji Online’ in the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia.
Saprillah, S., Juhannis, H., Said, N., & Harun Al-Rasyid, H. (2020). Kontestasi Keagamaan dalam Masyarakat Muslim Urban. Al-Qalam. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v26i1.844
Suherdiana, D., Ridwan, A., Fatoni, U., & Rojudin. (2020). Pesan Dakwah Ormas Islam Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Krisis Keagamaan Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Whyte, S. A. (2022). Islamic Religious Authority in Cyberspace: A Qualitative Study of Muslim Religious Actors in Australia. Religions. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010069
Yucel, S., & Albayrak, I. (2021). Are online fatwas credible? A critical analysis of fifty fatwas on organ donation and transplantation. Religions. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12100902
Yudi Latif. (2020). Pasang-Surut Komitmen Kebangsaan. Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi Dan Perubahan Sosial. https://doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v3i1.68
Zamhari, A., Han, M. I., & Zulkifli. (2021). Traditional religious authorities in new media: A study of the cariustadz.id platform as an alternative cyber fatwa and da’wah media among the middle-class urban muslims. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i1.20300
Zulfikar, E., Apriyanti, A., & Halimatussa’diyah, H. (2023). Gagasan Instagram Mubadalah.id dalam Mewujudkan Islam Moderat di Indonesia. Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, Dan Tradisi). https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v9i1.1816
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2024-04-03
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