Arabisasi sebagai Modernisasi Bahasa Arab dan Semangat Nasionalisme
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v6i01.5640Kata Kunci:
Arabization, Language Modernization, Spirit of NationalismAbstrak
Abstract
Arabization is a linguistic phenomenon that occurs in Arabic in the form of word formation in Arabic originating from a foreign language. This study aims to reveal this phenomenon and its function as a form of modernizing the Arabic language and the spirit of nationalism among Arabs. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research with data in the form of articles, books, newspapers, and dictionaries. The data collection technique used is the listening and note-taking technique. While the data analysis techniques in the form of organizing, sorting, and synthesizing data. The results of the study show that arabization is a necessity for the Arabic language that continues to develop. Arabization is not a weakness, but it strengthens the nature of language, namely growing and developing. Arabization is also considered a form of modernization of the Arabic language and the spirit of nationalism among Arabs.
Keyword: Arabization, Language Modernization, Spirit of Nationalism
Referensi
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Al-Jawaliqi, Mauhub bib Ahmad, Al-Mu’arrab Min al-Kalâm al-A’jamiyyi ‘Alâ Ḥurȗf al-Mu’Jam, ed. by Abdur Rahim, Tahqiq (Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1990)
Al-Shbiel, Abeer Obeid, ‘Arabization and Its Effect on the Arabic Language’, Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8.3 (2017), 469 <https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0803.04>
Alwi, Hasan, and Dendi Sugono, Politik Bahasa (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2003)
Awwab, Alfatullah, and Athaallah Hidayat, ‘Ad-Dakhȋl Wa al-Mu’arrab Fȋ al-Qur’ân al-Karȋm Wa al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah’, International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies, 2.3 (2020), 127–31 <https://doi.org/10.33545/27068919.2020.v2.i3b.138>
Aziz Safi Al-Jail, Abdel, and Yahya Al-Muta’alliq Billah Al-Hashemi, At-Ta’rȋb Bayna Qudamâ Wa al-Muhaddiṡȋn, Ta’rifuhū, Ḍawâbituhū, Āliyâtuhū
Beg, Muhammad Abdul Jabbar, Arabic Loan-Words in Malay: A Comparative Study a Survey of Arabic and Islamic Influence upon the Languages of Mankind, The Heritage of Malay Language, 1, Third, rev. ed (Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya press, 1983)
Braginsky, Vladimir, The Heritage of Traditional Malay Literature (Belanda: Leiden : KITLV press, 2004)
Campbell, Lyle, Historical Linguistics An Introduction (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004)
Carling, Gerd, Sandra Cronhamn, Robert Farren, Elnur Aliyev, and Johan Frid, ‘The Causality of Borrowing: Lexical Loans in Eurasian Languages’, ed. by Søren Wichmann, PLOS ONE, 14.10 (2019), e0223588 <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223588>
‘Dictionary’ <www.lexico.com> [accessed 20 April 2020]
Firtas, Wisan, and Koll Zoubir, ‘Al-Lisâniyyât at-Taqâbuliyyah Wa al-Muṣṭalaḥ, Dirâsah Li at-Ta’rȋb Wa Musykilatih’, Majallah Tabnah Li Ad-Dirâsah al-‘Ilmiyyah al-Akâdimiyyah, 4.2 (2021)
Fogg, Kevin W., ‘The Standardisation of the Indonesian Language and Its Consequences for Islamic Communities’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 46.1 (2015), 86–110 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463414000629>
Hadi, Syamsul, ‘Akronim Dalam Bahasa Arab: Pembahasan Seputar Perkembangan Mutakhir Dalam Bahasa Arab Seri IV’, Jurnal Humaniora, 2.3 (2000), 253–60
Haugen, Einar, Language Planning in Modern Norway (Paris: Mouton, 1972)
Haugen, Einer, ‘The Implementation of Corpus Planning: Theory and Practice’, ed. by J. Cobarrubias and J.A. Fishman (Hauge: Mouton, 1983)
Jawwad, Rajab Ibrahim Abdul, Dirāsat Fi Al-Dalālah Wa al-Mu’jam (Kairo: Dār al-Gharib, 2001)
Jones, Russel, Loan –Words in Indonesia and Malay (Jakarta: KITLV, 2008)
Kaplan, Robert, and Baldauf Jr Richard B., Language Planning from Practice to Theory (Great Britain: Multilingual Matters Ltd, 1997)
Khalid, Muhammad Rusydi, Al-Ta’rib Pro and Con of Foreign Words Arabization, Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018), 302 vols (Dordrecht: Atlantis Press, 2019)
Mahsun, Metode Penelitian Bahasa, Tahapan Strategi, Metode, Dan Tekniknya (Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada, 2005)
Majma’ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, ‘Al-Mu’jam al-Wasīth’ (Kairo: Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Dauliyyah, 2005)
Ma’luf, Louis, Al-Munjid Fi al-Lughah Wa al-A’lam, Cetakan 30 (Beirut: Dār al-Masyriq, 1988)
Moeliono, Anton, ‘Masalah Asli Dan Asing Dalam Bahasa Indonesia’, in Bahasa: Kumpulan Karangan Tersebar (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1989)
Moleong, Lexy J., Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Revisi (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006)
Ramadhan, Abdul Tawwab, Fuṣūlun Fī Fiqh Al-‘Arabiyyah, Cetakan V (Kairo: Maktabah al-Khanji, 1997)
Sabri Al-Asal, Mahmoud, and Oqlah Smadi, ‘The Effect of The Language of Instruction on University Participants’ Acquisition of Scientific Terms’, European Scientific Journal, 25 (2011), 5–134 <https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2011.v25n0p%25p>
Said Ghazala, Hasan, ‘Arabization Revisited in the Third Millennium’, Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 2 (2013), 25–41
Saihud, Abbas Abdul Aziz, ‘Al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Aṡaruhâ Fȋ al-Lugah al-Fârisiyyah (Dirâsah Fȋ Lisâniyyât at-Tawâṣuliyyah’, Majallah Uruk, 14.3 (2021), 2101–12 <https://doi.org/10.52113/uj05/021-14/2101-2111>
Salahuddin, Abdullah Abdel Aziz, ‘Al-Iqtiradl al-Lughawiyy Bayna al-’Arabiyyah Wa al-Injiliziyyah, Alfadz al-Aqidah Namudzajan’, Arabic Journal for Scientific Publishing (AJSP), 14 (2019)
Salloum, Habeeb, and James Peters, Arabic Contributions to the English Vocabulary: English Words of Arabic Origin: Etymology and History (Beirut: Librarie du Liban Publisher, 1996)
Sugiyono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif (Bandung: CV Alfabeta, 2005)
Trask, Robert Lawrence, The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000)
Ya’qub, Emil Badi, Fiqh Al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Khaṣāiṣuhā (Beirut: Dār al-Ilm Lilmalāyīn, 1986)
www.lexico.com.
