Nilai Filosofis dalam Karya Sastra Harry Potter
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v3i02.3097Kata Kunci:
literature work, character, philosophy valuesAbstrak
Literature work can influence humans’ character through the thought process of fiction and fantasy world. Essentially, humans have imaginary thoughts which attached to rational, creative and imaginative resilience system. Philosophy values in literature as a determinant of human thought, as a mechanism to function the gap between reality and experiences. This study starts from three important questions: (1) how philosophy values in literature are used in the real life; (2) what factors determine the success of literature works through philosophy values; and (3) how does the use of philosophy values in literature for transforming the life. By using interpretive analysis of observational data and documentation, this study found that: Philosophy values in Harry Potter literature are based on the power of love as a form of philosophy value and become a mechanism for how to interact and to think in life. The success of the philosophy value of the power of love in Harry Potter literature is extracted from cultural traditions, into distinctive characters that are incarnate and function in life. The existence of a Protagonist who upholds the philosophy value of the power of love makes the conflicts that occur can be resolved. The protagonist in this study also has an important position as a central figure which has a relevant function in playing socialization, integration, normative, and social control functions, so that the conflicts in life can be resolved. The use of the concept of literature works in this article succeeds in showing that the philosophy value in the Harry Potter literature in the realm of the power of love is a form of mechanism in the formation of basic traits, personalities, dispositions and characters in life.
Referensi
Al-Ma’ruf, Ali Imron. Demensi Sosial Keagamaan dalam Fiksi Indonesia Modern. Solo: SmarMedia, 2010.
Aminudin. Pengantar Apresiasi Karya Sastra. Malang: Sinar Baru, 1987.
B. Trisman, Sulistianti, dan Marthalena. Antologi Esai Sastra Bandingan dalam Sastra Indonesia Modern. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2003.
Bagus, Lorentz. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2005.
Barron, T.A. Truth and Fantasy. School Library: Journal, 2001.
Budianta Melani. Membaca Sastra: Pengantar Memahami Sastra Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Magelang: nesia Tera, 2008.
Budianta, Melani, dan dkk. Membaca Sastra: Pengantar Memahami Sastra untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Depok: Indonesiatera, 2002.
Burhan, Nurgiyantoro. Penilaian Pengajaran Bahasa. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2002.
———. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gajahmada University Press, 2013.
Cahyaningru, Dewojati. Sastra Populer Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press., 2005.
Cawelti, John G. Adventure, Mistery and Romance: Formula Stories as Art and Popular Culture. chicago: Univeristy of Chicago, 1976.
Damono, Sapardi Djoko. Pegangan Penelitian Sastra Bandingan. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2005.
Emzir, dan Saifur Rohman. Teori dan Pengajaran Sastra. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2016.
Gardner, Howard. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligenees. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
Haris, Herdiansyah. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2012.
James H. Pickering, dan Jeffrey D. Hoeper. Concise Companion to Literature. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1981.
Kaelan. Filsafat Bahasa; Realitas Bahasa, Logika Bahasa, Hermeneutika, dan Postmodernisme. Yogyakarta: Paradigma, 2002.
———. Filsafat Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Paradigma, 2002.
———. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif bidang Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Paradigma, 2006.
Leidecker, Kurt F. Hermeneutics dalam Dagobert Russel (ed), Dictionary of Philosophy. New York: Adams & Co., 1976.
Muhaimin, Abd Mujib. Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Kajian Filosofis dan Kerangka Dasar Operasionalisasinya. Bandung: Trigenda Karya, 1993.
Nazir. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1988.
O’Keefee, Deborah. Readers in Wonderland: The Liberating Worlds of Fantasy Fiction. New York: Continuum, 2003.
Paul Edwards. The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. New York: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 1967.
Piliang, Yasraf Amir. Hipersemiotika Tafsir Cultural Studie Atas Matinya Makna. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2003.
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. Prinsip-Prinsip Karya Sastra. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 2011.
Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hollow. Diterjemahkan oleh Listiana Srisanti. U.K: Bloomsbury chapter, 2007.
———. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. Diterjemahkan oleh Listiana Srisanti. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2003.
Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and The Sorcere’s Stone. Diterjemahkan oleh Listiana Srisanti. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1996.
Rowling, J.K., dan Listiana Srisanti. Harry Potter dan Batu Bertuah. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2005.
Scholes, Robert. Science Fiction: History, Science, Vision. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Stanton, Robert. Teori Fiksi Robert Stanton. Diterjemahkan oleh Sugihastuti. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009.
Suminto A. Sayuti. Berkenalan dengan Prosa Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 2000.
Surajiyo. Filsafat Ilmu dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2010.
Surana. Pengantar Sastra Indonesia. Surakarta: PT Tiga Serangkai Pustak Mandiri, 2001.
Suroto. Teori dan Bimbingan Apresiasi Sastra Indonesia untuk SMTA. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1989.
Susanto. Filsafat Ilmu. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2011.
Teeuw, A. Tergantung Pada Kata. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1980.
Waetjen, Jarrod, dan Timothy A Gibson. Harry Potter and The Comoditif Fetish: activation coporate reading in the Journev from teks to Commorcial. Intertext, 2007.
Wellek, Rene, dan Austin Warren. Teori Kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1956.