EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTION (CONVENTIONAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA) AND LEVEL OF EASY SERVICE OF HAJJ AND UMRAH MANAGEMENT BUREAU OR AGENT IN THE PANTURA REGION

Authors

  • Endro Tri Susdarwono Wangsa Syailendra Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32332/multazam.v3i2.8154

Keywords:

Effectiveness, conventional, social media, promotion

Abstract

Promotional activities increase product/service knowledge and consumer's perceived value, thus further increasing their desire to make purchases.This research aims to examine the effectiveness of promotions (conventional and social media) and the level of service convenience of Hajj and Umrah management bureaus or agents in the Pantura area. The approach used in the research is quantitative descriptive. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with purposive sampling type. The respondents used in this research came from Tegal City and Tegal Regency. The technique for analyzing data applies hypothesis testing based on changes in the Cochran version and analysis of variance through Friedman's two-way level. This research concluded that based on testing the Cochran version of the change hypothesis (Cochran change test), it was concluded that the five promotional means, both conventional and social media, used by Hajj and Umrah bureaus or agents had significant differences in effectiveness. Meanwhile, based on analysis of variance through Friedman's two-way level, the final conclusion was that respondents had significant differences in preferences for the four bureaus or agents for the level of convenience of Hajj and Umrah services. The suggestion from this research is that further research is needed to ensure that promotional tools have a better level of effectiveness than the five promotional tools from this research. And it is recommended to test the hypothesis with a more comprehensive method related to measuring the level of ease of Hajj and Umrah services.

References

Angraini, D., & Harwani, Y. “The Effect of Product Quality, Price Perception, and Promotion of Purchasing Decisions in Sari Roti in West Jakarta.” Icmeb, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200205.051.
Azyani, S., Srisusilawati, P. and Wijayanti, I. M. “Analisis Keputusan Konsumen terhadap Pemilihan Travel Umroh Menggunakan Metode AHP’.” Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2020.
Familmaleki, M., Aghighi, A., & Hamidi, K. “Analyzing the Influence of Sales Promotion on Customer Purchasing Behavior.” International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000.
Faza, H., and Widiyanto, I. “Studi Minat Mereferensikan Dalam Jasa Travel Umroh.” Diponegoro Journal of Management, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2016. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/dbr.
Fitria, Nur Aini., and Satrio, Budhi. “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT. Arofah Mina. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen,” Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, Vol. 7, No. 5, 2018.
Halbouni, S. S., Obeid, N. and Garbou, A. “Corporate governance and information technology in fraud prevention and detection.” Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2016. doi: 10.1108/MAJ-02-2015-1163.
Herman, Murdiansyah., Normajatun, and Rahmita, Desy. “Kualitas Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah Pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah.” As Siyasah, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2018.
Hidayat, Taufik. “Strategi Pemasaran Produk Al Multazam Group dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Calon Jamaah Selama Pandemi Covid-19.” MULTAZAM: Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2022.
Kusuma, Bayu Mitra Adhyatm. “Membumikan Dynamic Governance dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Manajemen Penyelenggaraan Haji.” Journal of Public Sector Innovation, Vol. 1, No. 1., 2016.
Liu, Q., Zhang, X., Huang, S., Zhang, L., & Zhao, Y. “Exploring consumers’buying behavior in a large online Promotion Activity: The role of Psychological Distance and Involvement.” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762020000100106.
Morimura, F., & Sakagawa, Y. “Information technology use in retail chains: Impact on the standardisation of pricing and promotion strategies and performance.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.08.009.
Mustofa., Putri, Depi., Purwandari, Elce., and Agussalim. “Manajemen Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka ATki Kabupaten Musi Rawas dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah.” Al-Idarah: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2021.
Niam, Ahmad Asrorun., & Eviana, Nova. “Strategi Promosi Agresif Melalui Pengayaan Media Sosial di Al Qadri Haji dan Umrah Jakarta.” Widya Manajemen, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v4i1.
Nurfauzia, Vira., and Fikriyah, Khusnul. “Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Pada Biro Perjalanan Umrah dalam Perpsektif Pemasaran Syariah.” Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Islam, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2022.
Pai, F. Y., Chen, C.P., Yeh, T.M., & Metghalchi, M. “The effects of promotion activities on consumers’ purchase intention in chain convenience stores.” International Journal of Business Excellence, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2017.085005.
Prihanto, H. Etika Bisnis dan Profesi: Sebuah Pencarian. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
Prihanto, Hendri. “Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Pada Keberlanjutan Usaha Biro Jasa Perjalanan Haji dan Umrah.” Journal of Management and Business Review, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2022.
Rahma, Utari Nur., Sari, Dian Yunita., Afifah, Siti Nur., and Sholichah, Falichatus. “Manajemen Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah KBIH Nasrul Ummah.” Multazam: Jurnal Manajemen Haji dan Umrah, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2013.
Rahmawati, Ristanti Putri., and Susanto. “Strategi Biro Umroh PT Galatama Tour dalam Mempertahankan Bisnis di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Mirai Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2022.
Salihah, K. “Strategi Bauran Pemasaran dalam Marketing 5.0.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2021.
Saprudin, Usep., Saputri, Tri Aristi., Sulistiyanto, and Ikhsanto, M. Nur. “Workshop Digital Marketing Manajemen Haji dan Umroh IAIN Metro.” SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2022.
Suhesti, Deni Tri., and Amalia, Nisha Firda. “Strategi Manajemen Pemasaran Paket Umrah Era New Normal. SEMJ Sharia Economic Managemment Bussiness Journal, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2021. https://siducat.org/index.php/sembj/article/download/176/151.
Susilawati, Iseu., Sarbini, Ahmad., and Setiawan, Asep Iwan. “Implementasi Fungsi Manajemen dalam Pelayanan Bimbingan Manasih Haji di Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji.” Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2016.
Takwim., Ansar, Tahmit., and Musin, Yuliana. “Manajemen Pelayanan Ibadah Haji Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara.” Intelektiva: Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2021.
Wang, S.-H. “The Internet Promotion Strategy on Consumer Buying Behavior.” South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbm.2019.v01i03.006.
Widiastuti, E. “Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Ketrampilan Dan Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia Sebagai Strategi Keberlangsungan Usaha Pada Umkm Batik Di Kabupaten Banyumas.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi (JEBA), Vol. 21, No. 1, 2019. www.journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id.
Zulfikar, Iwan., and Palewa, Andika. “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Jamaah Umroh Pada PT. Daanish Mika Salsa Di Bandar Lampung.” Jurnal Manajemen Mandiri Saburai, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-19