Program ASIK sebagai Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Sindrom Metabolik di Masyarakat Desa Canggu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/dedikasi.v8i1.12807Abstract
Sindrom metabolik merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat, baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan, seiring perubahan gaya hidup dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap pencegahan sindrom metabolik menjadi tantangan utama dalam upaya promotif dan preventif berbasis komunitas. Program ASIK (Aman dari Sindrom Metabolik) dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Canggu dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam pencegahan sindrom metabolik melalui edukasi kesehatan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar, dan aktivitas fisik terstruktur. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis komunitas dengan sasaran masyarakat dewasa dan lansia. Evaluasi program dilakukan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta. Program ASIK diikuti oleh 21 peserta masyarakat dewasa dan lansia di Desa Canggu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan meningkat secara signifikan dari 6,81 ± 1,17 menjadi 8,14 ± 1,42 (peningkatan 19,5%, p < 0,001), sedangkan skor sikap meningkat dari 27,67 ± 3,07 menjadi 32,10 ± 4,11 (peningkatan 16,0%, p < 0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Program ASIK efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membentuk sikap positif masyarakat terhadap pencegahan sindrom metabolik. Program ini berpotensi menjadi model intervensi promotif dan preventif yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan di wilayah pedesaan.
Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; edukasi kesehatan; pengabdian masyarakat; sindrom metabolik
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