Journal title NIZHAM: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Editor in chief Dr. M. Kholis Amrullah, M.Pd.I DOI 2541-7061 (Prefix - by Crossref) Subjects Islamic Studies Language English (preferred), Indonesia E-ISSN 2541-7061 P-ISSN 2339-1235 Frequency 2 issues per year (Januari-Juli and Agustus-Desember) Url https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/nizham/index E-mail nizham@metrouniv.ac.id Publisher Postgraduate IAIN Metro Lampung, Indonesia Citation Analysis Google Scholar, Sinta, Dimensions, Address Journal Center of IAIN Metro, Ki Hajar Dewantara St., Banjar Rejo, Lampung Timur, Lampung, Indonesia 34381 Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman is a peer-reviewed magazine that provides a dynamic platform for disseminating ideas about the study of Islamic studies from various approaches that are developing in Indonesia and the Islamic world. Therefore, Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman aims to provide opportunities for scientists to enrich Islamic studies through scientific disciplines in a comparative manner so that they remain strong and dynamic by deepening Islamic studies in a global context. Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman is an open-access, peer-reviewed, and reference journal of Islamic studies published by the Postgraduate Program of IAIN Metro, Lampung, Indonesia. The scope of Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman includes Islamic studies, with a particular focus on comparative studies. The editor encourages authors to submit interdisciplinary articles and analyze Islamic studies issues from a comparative perspective. We welcome manuscripts that describe how Islamic studies are applied to domestic and international problems. Therefore, we invite original contributions to Islamic studies. In the same way, we welcome manuscripts related to all fields of Islamic studies including Islamic Education, Islamic Law, Islamic economics and Business, Qur'anic and Hadith Studies, Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Thought and Literature, Islam and Peace, Science & Civilization in Islam, Islam in local/nation, Islam and gender. This journal enthusiastically welcomes submissions from scholars in related fields. However, in publishing, recency, and timeliness matter first. We are pleased to announce that Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman has been ACCEPTED into the database of reputable indexers. Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman has been ACCREDITED (SINTA 4) as a scientific journal under the decree of the Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, & Teknologi, Kemendikbudristek, Indonesia, dated 13 November 2024, the Decree Number 1439/E5/DT.05.00/2024, and effective form Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021) until Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025). Therefore, all articles published by Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman will have a unique DOI number. If the submitted manuscript does not comply with the guidelines or uses a different format, it will be rejected before review by the editorial staff. The editor will only accept manuscripts that comply with the format specifications. All submissions must be made through the Nizham : Jurnal Studi Keislaman OJS system. The Editor makes no LoA. LoA is issued solely in the form of an accepted paper notification. Nizham : Jurnal Studi Keislaman is indexed and abstracted in the following databases: Google Scholar| Garuda | Crossref | Dimension|
Human Resource Management in Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study at Pondok Pesantren Imam Muslim, North Sumatra
This study aims to examine the implementation of Human Resource Management (HRM) in improving the quality of educators and education personnel at Pondok Pesantren Imam Muslim. The research seeks to understand how HRM practices contribute to the enhancement of educational quality through systematic management, training, and professional development. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation with the head of the madrasah, educators, staff, and foundation representatives. The findings reveal that HRM at Pondok Pesantren Imam Muslim is implemented through six key aspects such as planning, recruitment, selection, training and development, performance evaluation, and integration. The study found that both educators and education personnel play significant roles not only as instructors and administrators but also as moral guides and role models in nurturing students’ religious and ethical values. Effective HRM practices at Pondok Pesantren Imam Muslim contribute substantially to improving the quality of human resources, enhancing institutional performance, and promoting the development of Islamic education within a modern educational framework.
Copyright (c) 2025 Norma Fitria, Muhammad Riduwan, Solehan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Financial Responsibility for Out-of-Wedlock Children by Underage Parents: An Islamic Law and Indonesian Legislative Perspective
Out-of-wedlock pregnancies involving underage parents create complex legal, social, and moral challenges, particularly concerning the financial responsibility for children born from such relationships. This issue is crucial, as out-of-wedlock children constitute a vulnerable group entitled to legal protection, including the fulfillment of their basic needs, while underage parents do not yet possess full legal capacity. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal that under Islamic law, financial responsibility for out-of-wedlock children is normatively borne by the mother, as there is no recognized lineage (nasab) with the biological father. Meanwhile, Indonesian legislation—through Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010—has opened the possibility of establishing a civil relationship between an out-of-wedlock child and the biological father, including the obligation to provide financial support. This study recommends strengthening regulations and developing a more responsive family law model that upholds children’s rights while considering the sociological conditions of underage parents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Puji Tri handayani, Agustina Nurhayati, Hervin Yoki Pradikta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Ideological Dynamics of Pan-Islamism and Its Political Impact on Transnational Movements in the Contemporary Muslim World
Abstract Pan-Islamism is a movement that emerged as a response to European imperial annexation of Muslim territories and the decline of the Ottoman Empire, driven by a desire to restore unity, morals, and political legitimacy of the Muslim territories. Its transnational orientation has evolved and motivated ideologically diverse movements across the world, ranging from the politically reformist Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood to radical groups like Boko Haram in Nigeria and non-political Jama’at Tabligh. Few studies have examined how Islamist ideologies have shape the trajectories, tactics, and recruitment mechanisms of Pan-Islamism in the contemporary era of digital advancement and geopolitical shifts. Utilizing a constructivist political theory and informed by Islamic political morality as a normative framework, this study adopts a comparative discourse analysis to investigate situations from Nigeria, Egypt, and others. Findings of the study reveal that state responses have shaped the prospects of political Islamist struggles, and ideological volatility often exacerbates the trends of radicalization. The study recommends that the government should logically distinguish between peaceful and extreme Islamists through constructive engagement to avert further radicalization of moderate groups.
Copyright (c) 2025 Saleh Hassan, Dr Fatima Abubakar, Ikilima Abubakar Sherif https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The persistently high divorce rate in Indonesia indicates a lack of effective psychological frameworks for sustaining marital stability. Despite numerous interventions, few have integrated philosophical approaches to strengthen emotional resilience in marriage. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the application of Stoic principles as a means of reducing divorce rates through the enhancement of couples’ psychological and emotional endurance. Employing a qualitative design, while qualitative insights were obtained via in-depth interviews and case studies. The findings reveal that Stoic value significantly contribute to constructive conflict management, effective communication, and greater tolerance of differences. Moreover, statistical analysis shows a positive correlation between the application of Stoic principles and marital satisfaction, accompanied by a reduction in divorce intentions. The study concludes by recommending the integration of Stoic-based emotional training into premarital education and marriage counseling programs to promote emotionally resilient and harmonious families in the complexities of modern life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainal Asikin, Abd. Rahman Hamid, Muhammad Akmansyah, M. Afif Anshori https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Baayun Maulid in The Digital Public Sphere: From Multiculturalism to Interculturalism in Tolerance Education
The Baayun Maulid tradition, a religious and cultural expression of the Banua Halat community in South Kalimantan, embodies the harmony between Islam and local wisdom. In the age of digital globalization, this ritual transcends its local religious boundaries and becomes a site of intercultural interaction through digital public spaces such as YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook. This study aims to analyze how the digital representation of Baayun Maulid contributes to tolerance education and fosters intercultural dialogue. Using a qualitative-descriptive method with a cultural discourse analysis approach, this research reveals a paradigm shift from multiculturalism to interculturalism, which values dialogue, collaboration, and mutual exchange. The digital transformation of Baayun Maulid illustrates that Indonesian Islam, particularly in the Banjar context, can engage with global modernity while maintaining its spiritual identity. Thus, this tradition offers a locally grounded yet globally relevant model of tolerance education, enriching Islamic studies in contemporary discourse.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Fauzi, M. Noor Fuady https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Exploring The Educational Values of Character in As-Sulūk al-Asāsiyyah by Shaykh Muhammad Ba‘atiyah
This study aims to explore the classical Islamic text As-Suluk al-Asasiyah to uncover its character education values relevant to Islamic religious education. The book was chosen due to its comprehensive content and limited prior academic investigation. The research seeks to identify character values, analyze their role in moral development, and evaluate their potential as a model for character education in both formal and informal Islamic institutions. A qualitative approach was employed using library research, with As-Suluk al-Asasiyah as the primary source, supported by secondary literature such as books, journals, and scholarly articles. The findings reveal four core categories of character values in the book: (1) al-imaniyah (faith-based values), which instill spiritual awareness; (2) al-jasadiyah (physical values), emphasizing hygiene and health ethics; (3) al-ubudiyah (worship values), promoting discipline in religious practices; and (4) al-ijtima’iyah (social values), fostering compassion and cooperation in society. These values are practical and align with the Islamic educational vision of forming a well-rounded, virtuous individual (insan kamil). Therefore, As-Suluk al-Asasiyah serves as a valuable reference for developing Islamic character education curricula, offering both contextual relevance and rootedness in Islamic moral traditions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nanang Abdurrahman, Ishak Syairozi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Leadership of the Kyai as a Conservative Instrument of the Islamic Boarding School (A Case Study at Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Qur’an Banjarrejo)
This study explores the role of kyai leadership as a conservative force in preserving traditional values at Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Qur’an Banjarrejo. In the face of modernization and social change, Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are confronted with significant challenges to the continuity of their cultural heritage and value systems. As both spiritual and organizational leaders, kyai play a central role in maintaining the ideological stability of the pesantren through their charismatic authority, moral exemplarity, and adaptive strategies in response to change. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research utilizes in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Thematic analysis is used to identify patterns of conservative kyai leadership and strategies for value preservation. The findings reveal that kyai internalize salafiyah values through religious rituals, the teaching of classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning), modest lifestyles, and the selective integration of technology. Kyai function as both guardians of tradition and adaptive agents who ensure the continuity of pesantren values amid a changing social landscape. This study fills a gap in the literature on pesantren conservatism and demonstrates that kyai leadership remains relevant and effective in confronting the pressures of modernity while upholding the cultural and spiritual integrity of the pesantren.
Copyright (c) 2025 Norma Fitria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Tolerance as the Way of Love: An Analysis of the Thought of Haidar Bagir and Habib Ja'far in the Indonesian Context
This paper analyzes the thoughts of Haidar Bagir and Habib Ja'far regarding tolerance as a way of love in the context of a multicultural and multireligious Indonesian society. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, which focuses on analyzing the texts, lectures, and writings of the two figures. The purpose of this research is to understand how the idea of tolerance can be applied in facing the challenges of diversity in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that Haidar Bagir emphasizes the importance of love as the foundation of tolerance, which must start from individual awareness, while Habib Ja'far invites people to prioritize compassion in interfaith interactions. Although the thoughts of both figures offer constructive solutions, challenges such as radicalization, the spread of hoaxes, and identity politics still hamper efforts to build tolerance. The conclusion of this study confirms that tolerance as a way of love is not just a concept, but a real action that must be realized in everyday life, with the support of various elements of society to create harmony in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Riska Sasmita, Nurfadil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Tradition and Modernity: the Role of NU in Cultural Transformation in the 2nd Century
This article examines the role of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in maintaining and transforming religious and social culture in Indonesia in the modern era. Using a qualitative approach with literature study methods, in-depth interviews, and discourse analysis, this study explores the expectations of the people towards NU as an institution that must be able to bridge tradition with modernity. The findings show that the people expect NU to maintain religious values and local wisdom while accommodating global dynamics and technological developments. The implications of this study highlight the need for innovative strategies in tradition management, religious education reform, and openness to cross-cultural dialogue to meet the challenges of the second century. In the context of preserving traditions, religious values and local wisdom are the foundation of identity that must be maintained. NU, through educational institutions, da'wah programs, and media management, plays an important role in transmitting cultural heritage to the younger generation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Suhendra, Nasih Burhani, Indrawan Cahyadi, Ahmad Yunani, Muhammad Dachlan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Humanism of Authorities in Realizing Community Welfare in Bandar Lampung City
This study examines the roles of the Bandar Lampung City Police and District Attorney's Office in ensuring legal certainty and public benefit. As field research, data was gathered directly from these institutions, utilizing a qualitative approach that does not involve statistical testing. Findings reveal that the Police contribute to legal certainty and economic recovery through maintaining security and public order, enforcing the law, distributing social assistance, and conducting routine patrols. The District Attorney's Office supports economic recovery through prosecution and legal assistance roles. However, challenges like limited human resources and community support hinder optimal performance. Both institutions operate under positive law (Police: Article 13 of Law No. 2 of 2002; District Attorney's Office: Article 2 of Law No. 16 of 2004) and align with Islamic principles of Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah, ensuring their actions adhere to both statutory and Islamic law.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dharmayani, Fathul Mu’in, Rudi Santoso, M Dani Fariz Amrullah D, Hendriyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Optimizing MSME Marketing through Social Media: A Maqashid asy-Sharia Perspective
This study aims to analyze the optimization of marketing strategies through social media for the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Lampung Province from the perspective of Maqashid asy-sharia. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data collection was conducted through interviews and observations with MSME owners and relevant stakeholders. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the utilization of social media as a marketing tool has proven to be highly effective in expanding the reach of MSMEs, enhancing brand awareness, and increasing consumer engagement; (2) marketing through social media aligns with the principles of Maqashid asy-sharia, particularly in preserving wealth (hifdz al-mal) and ensuring ethical business practices. Furthermore, this study provides a deeper understanding of how digital marketing strategies can be harmonized with Islamic ethical and economic principles. The findings are expected to offer valuable insights for MSME business managers, academics, and policymakers in leveraging social media marketing while adhering to Maqashid asy-sharia values. This research contributes to the discourse on digital marketing in the context of Islamic economic principles and serves as a foundation for future studies exploring ethical business practices in the digital era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mad Heri, Mardhiyah Hayati, Is Susanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Ahmad Wahib and the Academic Struggle in Indonesia's Multicultural Society
The paper reviews Ahmad Wahib’s (1942-1973) underlying ideas on religion and its present experience in contemporary Indonesia. A young proponent of rational understanding of Islam and society, he stands out as leading advocate of humanistic approach as enshrined in his activism in HMI that projected rational, holistic, existential and sympathetic understanding of Islam. His work highlighted religious issues of pluralistic nature, in defining the contours of Indonesian society. The method of study is based on qualitative survey in the form of library and documentative technique. It traces the historical work of Ahmad Wahib and the corresponding literature in the field. This was analyzed using descriptive, analytical and historical method to interpreted and concluded his idealism and struggle. The study found that Ahmad Wahib had developed in-depth philosophical viewpoint of Islam based on contextual understanding of its sources, outlining his response and insight on issues pertaining to moral, spiritual and intellectual implication of religious postulate in society, emphasizing its role to drive modern cultural and ethical renewal based on its balance theoretical principle which offers ideal interpretation of the socio-political condition and future direction in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Nabil Amir, Tasnim Abdul Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Muhammad Abduh's Typical Modern Education: His Thoughts and Reforms in the Islamic World
In this modern era, everything is required to transform to suit the times. Likewise regarding education, in this era of continuous development, Islamic education is required to always develop to adapt to the times as attempted by Muhammad Abduh. Muhammad Abduh was an initiator of Islamic education reform who came from Egypt. This research is qualitative in nature and the data was obtained using the library research method. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive-analysis techniques. The results of this research will explain Muhammad Abduh's ideas regarding the renewal of Islamic education, namely (1) The aim of education is to educate the mind and soul and convey it to the limit of a person's possibility of achieving happiness in this world and the hereafter, (2) Muhammad Abduh aims to harmonize between general knowledge and religious knowledge, (3) Divide education into 3 levels (Primary Education, Secondary Education, Upper Education), (4) Each level has its own curriculum, (5) Divide educational methods into two, namely micro methods which are centered on teaching methods and macro methods which are systems where schools have an organizational structure where each division will influence each other, (6) Education without distinguishing gender.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Hafizh, Munawir Hasan, Abdul Aziz Shutadi, Yan Nurcahya, Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya Rahardja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The The Concept Mate in Perspective Tafser Al-Ibriz And Relevance in Endeavor of Designing Mate
This paper discusses about concept of mate by using Perspective of Tafsir al-Ibriz by revealing it in endeavor of design mate to become a contribution of knowledge and scientific tafsir. Because currently it is necessary to have much knowledge about the mate to minimize the level of disputes in the wedding and lower the divorce rate. This paper is included in library research that originated from data collection in the form of books, articles and journal documents related to mate. Through the Maudhu'i approach by collecting verses about the mate and attracted concrete conclusions with the theme of the concept of the mate. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the concept of a soul mate in the perspective of tafsir al-Ibriz and how relevant it is in the effort to design a soul mate. Based on the results of research, literature data and the set of Qur'anic verses with the keyword zawj answered the formulation of the problem that two concepts of mate were found two concepts of the mate in the Qur'an based on the interpretation of KH. Bisri Mustofa on the interpretation of al-Ibriz.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lutfi Dewi Safitri, Alfa Mardiyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Internalizing Principles of Religious Moderation in Creating a Moderate Islamic Generation
This research aims to examine the role of internalizing the values of religious moderation in forming generation Z who practice wasathiyah Islam in understanding and implementing their religion. The research method is literature study, a research technique that focuses on collecting data through analysis of literature from various sources relevant to the research topic. Research findings show that religious education that encourages the internalization of the values of religious moderation has a significant impact in forming generation Z who tends to instill wasathiyah Islam. Generation Z who are involved in religious education tend to have a tolerant and inclusive attitude in religious practices, and are able to carry out religious demands in a balanced manner with the values of moderation. Overall, religious education that prioritizes the internalization of the principles of religious moderation plays a key role in forming generation Z who understands and practices wasathiyah Islam, which in the end can contribute to the creation of a more harmonious and inclusive society in a comprehensive context .
Copyright (c) 2024 Sabilatus Syarifah, Fahri Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
The Concept of the Meeting Point of Hisab and Rukyat of the Beginning of the Hijri Month
The determination of the beginning of the lunar month still leaves debates in various criteria used by the hisab and rukyat methods. The debate leads to differences in starting and ending the beginning of the lunar month which is loaded with the implementation of worship. Conceptually, both hisab and rukyat can be analogized in a side of the coin. Both will not conflict if studied with the correct methodology. The debate on the criteria in the hishab and rukyat methods that occurs on the surface is due to grassroots friction that does not understand the two methods. This study examines how
Copyright (c) 2024 Sakirman Sakirman, Antoni Jamil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Fiqh of Neuroscience: Neuron Transmission in Worship and Religious Dynamics of Covid-19 Survivors during the Period of Self-Isolation
Neuroscience is a discourse that is always interesting to discuss with various perspectives, such as neuron studies with psychological, ecological, religious approaches and so on. The study of neurons integrated with fiqh is something new and fresh to be discussed globally. Neuroscience jurisprudence is a model of fiqh discovery using a sense, soul and mental approach as an inseparable part of the holy conscience engagement model, or also biased by the perspective of conscience satisfaction in carrying out worship. Nerve cells driven by transmitters such as adrenaline, acetylcholine, dopamine and others play an important role in stimulating neurons to integrate with each other in encouraging someone to do something. The presence of this paper by offering the formulation of neuroscience fiqh is an addition to the enthusiasm and passion for fiqh science connected to human nerve cell networks, giving rise to fiqh formulations that are very rich in aspects of taste and mentality that have so far been rarely empowered.
Copyright (c) 2024 Husnul Fatarib, Suci Hayati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Anxiety Theory in School Selection Preferences in the View of Islamic Psychology
Education is an important thing for humans. The human need for education is primary. However, in pursuing education, schools are needed which are the category of formal education. School is a way to get an education. However, over time, school selection has become a scourge for children. The underlying factors are the zoning registration system, and the dominance of parents in determining schools. Parents tend to refer to madrasas or Islamic-based schools in the hope of getting more integrated Islamic lessons. This gives rise to a feeling of anxiety in children and are not free in determining their choices. This article will discuss the causes of the appearance of symptoms anxiety in children in school selection preference. This case study took place on Jl. Margosari rt.04 rw.07, Sawah Besar, Gayamsari, Semarang. This research uses the case study method and literature study at the same time. The results revealed that 25% of children objected if their parents forced them to attend further education at madrasah.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fentika Zahra Qoirunnisa, Laelatul Qodriyah, Namira Az-Zahra, Aang Kunaepi
Internalization Strategy of Religious Moderation Values Based on Pesantren Local Content Curriculum
The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of internalizing religious moderation values carried out through the curriculum of local content of pesantren at the Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Central Lampung. Researchers use qualitative research and the type of research used field research. Researchers use two data sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The primary data sources that will be used as material for this study include key persons who include: Cottage caregivers, leaders of madrasah institutions at Bustanul Úlum Islamic Boarding School while the skunder data used in this study are supporting data derived from books, articles, journals, e-books, and information relevant to the title that the author is researching. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation techniques with data analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Researchers use triangulation techniques in checking data. Triangulation is the process of collecting and analyzing data through a multi-method approach. The results showed that there were at least two strategies that researchers found in implementing moderation values, namely first, Strengthening Moderation Values through Student Activities. Second, strengthening socio-cultural values with community service activities.
Copyright (c) 2024 ahmad bustomi, Siti Rohmaniah, Zulihi Zulihi
Prewedding Photo Practices in Indonesia: Definition, Purpose, and Legal Review from an Islamic Perspective
This study aims to find out how the review of Islamic law on pre-wedding practices. The method used in this research is library research. Sources of data used in this study include books and journal articles. The results of the study show that pre-wedding photography is an activity of taking pictures carried out by couples who are not legally husband and wife or before marriage. Some of the goals of the community doing pre-wedding photos are to document the moments of happiness of the bride and groom, the desire of a pair of husband and wife to make memories, to beautify wedding invitations, to be attached to souvenirs distributed at weddings, to be used as decoration or display during the wedding process , to simply follow others, and to follow trends. There are differences of opinion in determining the law of the practice of pre-wedding photos. The first opinion states that pre-wedding photos are haraam because they can lead a prospective husband and wife closer to adultery.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ega Nasrudin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Sulakhul Politics as a Result of Sultan Akbar's Reformist and Revolutionary Thought Amidst Hindu Domination in India
The heyday of the Mughal Empire began during the reign of Jalaluddin Akbar. At that time Islam was very developed despite being in the midst of a strong Hindu culture because Jalaluddin Akbar implemented a form of sulakhul politics (universal tolerance). This research aims to find out what made Islam very developed during the time of Sultan Akbar and how the sulakhul political policy. The method used in this research is library research or literature study. Sultan Akbar's policy was to create sulakhul politics (universal tolerance). This policy considers himself a king as well as a religious leader, so that Sultan Akbar has two equally high positions. Policies in the field of religion are by establishing a religious discussion forum called Ibadat Hana and also making the Din Ilahi movement as a medium of tolerance and moderation in religion.The greatest kings of the Mughal Dynasty were Sultan Akbar, Sultan Shah Jahan, and Sultan Aurangzib. Sultan Akbar is best known for his political and cultural accommodation of Islamic rule and Hindu society in India. Under his leadership, the Mughals managed to develop into a large dynasty. In addition, his most famous policies were the din ilahi movement and sulakhul politics where religious tolerance was highly emphasized and implemented during his reign.
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Nurdiana, Amril M
Film Tapak Tilas Jejak Atas Kelabu: Spiritual Pilgrimage Activities in the Perspective of Islam
Berasal dari penelitian yang dilakukan dalam film dokumenter berjudul Tapak Tilas: Jejak Di Atas Kelabu mengangkat tentang ziarah tapak tilas atau napak tilas yang adalah sebuah aktivitas spiritual yang tujuan utamanya adalah menziarahi petilasan tokoh. Ziarah ini akan dibahas dalam konteks dan sudut pandang dua organisasi islam yaitu Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Peneliti melakukan observasi dan berpartisipasi langsung berziarah mengikuti kelompok peziarah Silaturahmi Spiritualis Alami dan Amalan (SSADA). Data yang didapat selain melalui observasi langsung juga didapat dari wawancara-wawancara ekslusif yang dilakukan pada pihak terkait. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas terhadap ziarah napak tilas ini.
Film Dokumenter; Ziarah; Tapak Tilas; PERSIS; NU
Copyright (c) 2024 Rendi Al Farizki, Hery Supiarza, Harry Tjahjodiningrat
Unity Religions Peace as a Form of Unity of Interfaith Communities in Indonesia
Peace is a condition in which there is balance and harmony in life, both between individuals and between community groups. Peace can be realized when there is awareness and concrete action to build harmonious and respectful relations between people across religions. Unity of interfaith people is one of the keys to realizing peace. To build interfaith unity, a deep understanding of the values ​​of different religions and the similarity of values ​​among them is needed. This understanding can be realized through dialogue and interaction between religious groups, which can open up space to understand each other's views and beliefs. In addition to dialogue and interaction, there are also concrete efforts that can be made to build interfaith unity, such as cooperation in social, cultural and development activities. By working together in these activities, interfaith people can build trust and eliminate negative prejudices that may exist between them.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Taufiq Yusuf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Criticism of Religious Moderation in Ahmadiyah Recognition(Case Study of Religious Freedom in Indonesia)
Indonesia as a country with a diversity of religions and the highest Muslim population applies freedom of religion (Religious Fredoom). One of the minority groups in Indonesia is Ahmadiyah, its existence often faces discrimination and challenges. The rejection of Ahmadiyya was due to a different reformation teaching and the majority of Muslims considered the teachings brought by Ahmadiyah to deviate from Islamic guidelines. Writing this article is to analyze an argument regarding religious moderation in the recognition of Ahmadiyya. This research was conducted on March 28, 2023. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was used based on a case study of religious freedom. The data written in this study were obtained from relevant sources such as literature, articles and documents related to Ahmadiyya in Indonesia. Criticism of religious moderation in this context refers to criticism of the actions of the government or religious leaders which limit the religious freedom of Ahmadiyah. Religious moderation itself can be interpreted as an approach that seeks harmony between various religions and beliefs, but in some cases, moderation can lead to restrictions on the freedom of religion of minority groups.
Copyright (c) 2024 Akhmala Wulan Khoiru Nisa, Arif Nur Roqim, Hikma Malja’a Shulha, Aditia Muhammad Noor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Productive Zakat Scholarship of National Amil Zakat Agency of Bandar Lampung City in Improving Human Resources
Zakat has a strategic role in reducing poverty and increasing the economic empowerment of the people.However, in reality, most of the zakat is only managed traditionally so that the benefits have not been felt.The purpose of this research is to reveal productive zakat in the form of scholarships from the National Amil Zakat Agency or Baznas Bandar Lampung City in improving human resources from a legal perspective. This research is included in field research whose data is obtained from Baznas Bandar Lampung City.This research concludes that Baznas Bandar Lampung City provides scholarships to as many as 25 students from UIN Negeri Raden Intan Lampung and ITERA.Zakat funds distributed by Baznas Bandar Lampung City amounted to Rp. 66,900,000.In the perspective of Islamic law, scholarship zakat is valid and included in productive zakat.This is based on the arguments of the Koran, Prophetic traditions and MUI Fatwa in 1996. Zakat scholarships provide many benefits, including increased access to education, which helps mustahik to access higher education. Zakat scholarship is also able to improve the quality of human resources because it succeeds in producing scholars who have knowledge so that they are ready to compete in the world of work and are involved in regional development.
Copyright (c) 2024 helmahelma maraliza maraliza, Fathul Mu’in, Nurullia Febriati
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Encouraging Innovation and Creativity in Islamic Education
The purpose of this study is to explain the role of artificial intelligence in encouraging innovation and creativity in Islamic education at SMPN 2 Tigo Nagari. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The case study approach is a powerful tool for exploring a particular situation or event carefully, deeply, and in detail. This approach allows researchers to gain a better understanding of the complexity and dynamics of a phenomenon or problem in a real context. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Islamic education at SMPN 2 Tigo Nagari has a significant impact despite being faced with several challenges. The utilization of AI in teaching the Qur'an and Hadith brought about an increase in students' understanding of Islamic teachings, with AI facilitating interactive learning and exploration of the meaning of complex verses. Nonetheless, there were a number of challenges, including ethical issues, privacy concerns, and lack of teacher engagement and understanding. The positive impacts seen involve increased student understanding, personalization of learning, stimulating creativity, and management efficiency of educational institutions. AI technologies also create engaging and interactive learning experiences, increasing student motivation. The application of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) also enriches students' contextual experience of Islamic teachings.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aisyah Syafitri, Liza Efriyanti; Indra Devi
The Meaning of the Word Patience in the Study of Tafsir Maudhu'i
Abstract One of the purposes behind the revelation of the Qur'an is to serve as a guiding light for humanity. However, the content of the Qur'an, including its verses and passages, often possesses a universal nature, necessitating specialized expertise in interpreting it through various methodologies, among which is the maudhu'i interpretation. The term "patience," as an illustration, is prominently present in numerous verses of the Qur'an, expressed in diverse linguistic forms. This term is frequently associated with other concepts such as 'iffah (self-restraint), hilm (forbearance), qana'ah (contentment), and zuhud (asceticism). Beyond these facets, patience embodies a disposition of embracing all provisions from God, encompassing both favorable and unfavorable circumstances. Even in the realm of blessings that originate from the divine, a sense of patience is indispensable, mirroring the patience demonstrated in acts of devotion. For instance, when an individual diligently engages in acts of worship like prayer and fasting, the essence of patience extends to persistently upholding these acts, notwithstanding the array of temptations that might undermine one's commitment. Keyword: Patient, Interpretation, Maudhu’i Abstrak Salah satu sebab diturunkannya al-Qur’an adalah sebagai petunjuk bagi umat manusia. Akan tetapi, ayat dan surat yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an adakalanya bersifat global, sehingga dibutuhkanlah keahlian dari menafsirkan al-Qur’an dengan berbagai metode, salah satunya dengan tafsir maudhu’i. Kata sabar dalam al-Qur’an contohnya, terdapat banyak dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dalam berbagai bentuk kata. Kata sabar juga sering diidentifikasikan sama dengan kata ‘iffah, hilm, qana’ah dan zuhud. Terlepas dari semua itu, sabar merupakan sikap menerima semua ketentuan Allah, baik itu ketentuan baik maupun ketentuan buruk. Karena dalam hal baik yang dikaruniakan Allah pun kita juga harus bersabar, seperti halnya sabar dalam ketaatan. Ketika seseorang sudah berbuat taat dalam beribadah, contohnya dalam shalat dan berpuasa, maka konsep sabar yang harus dilaksanakan adalah senantiasa berupaya untuk konsisten dalam menjaga ketaatan tersebut, meskipun terdapat berbagai macam godaan yang akan melemahkan taatnya seseorang tersebut. Keyword: Sabar, Tafsir, Maudhu’i
Copyright (c) 2023 Imam Mujaddid Alhakimi
The leadership of Prophet Dauid and Prophet Sulayman in the Qur'an
Kepemimpinan adalah sebuah unsur yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam Islam dan kehidupan sehari-hari, karena kepemimpinan adalah fitrah seorang manusia untuk hidup dalam sebuah kelompok dan dalam setiap kelompoknya dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin untuk dijadikan pedoman kelompok tersebut. Salah satu isu kepemimpinan dalam al-Qur’an adalah kisah kepemimpinan Nabi Daud As. dan Nabi Sulaiman As. Banyak peneliti yang telah meneliti kepemimpinan Nabi Daud As. dan Nabi Sulaiman As. namun hanya berfokus kepada sifat yang dimiliki Nabi Daud As. dan Nabi Sulaiman As. sebagai figur pemimpin. Berdasarkan hal itu penulis melihat adanya ruang kosong dalam penelitian tentang kepemimpinan Nabi Daud As. dan Nabi Sulaiman As. yaitu bagaimana Nabi Daud As. dan Nabi Sulaiman As menjalankan kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik library research untuk mendapatkan data penelitiannya. Sumber data utama dari penelitian ini adalah Qs. al-Naml/ 27: 36-37 dan Qs. Ṣād/ 38: 22-24. Data yang didapat dari penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif-analisis dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran maudū‘ī. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, 1. Adanya perubahan Nabi Daud As. dalam menyelesaikan masalah, yaitu sebelum diuji dan pasca diuji oleh Allah Swt. 2. Nabi Daud As. bertugas untuk mengelola wilayah kepemimpinannya dengan baik, mendengarkan aspirasi yang memilihnya, dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan adil dan benar, 3. Nabi Sulaiman As. merupakan seorang pemimpin yang tegas, berhati-hati dan berpendirian, 4. Nabi Sulaiman As. pemimpin yang sangat percaya diri.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya Rahardja
The Relevance of Amali Sufism and Philosophical Sufism in Modern Times
In modern times there has been a humanistic decadence because humans have lost direct knowledge about the authenticity of themselves and due to the ego that humans have. This creates a spiritual crisis that grips the human mind and leads to various problems. The religion of Islam has all the things that are necessary for spiritual realisation and human inner peace. Sufism, which is the contemplative way of Islam, is a means to achieve that goal. This article will discuss what are the shortcomings of modernity that need to be filled by sufism and how is the relevance of sufism, especially in its two forms, namely practical and philosophical sufism, in modern times. The purpose of this article is to find out how far practical sufism and philosophical sufism can play a role in filling the void of modernity. By using a literature study, it was concluded that sufism plays roles in overcoming the negative impacts caused by a lack of contemplative attitudes in economic, political,and social life, as well as interactions with the natural environment. Both practical and philosophical sufism are relevant to modern times. Practical sufism has a role to improve morality, while philosophical sufism has a role to enrich intellectual treasures in modern times.
Study the Concept of Worship Education in the Qur'an
Islam views that worship education is one of the priorities that must take precedence over teaching life skills for a child. It's just that the misunderstanding of parents and teachers often makes the purpose of instilling religious education not produce the expected results. This happens due to a lack of understanding by parents and teachers regarding religious education, the foundation of which is already in the Qur'an. This paper is intended to discuss the concept of worship education in the Qur'an. The method used in collecting the required data is the literature study method by collecting literature related to the contents in this paper, both from books, journals and digital literature such as the Maktabah Syamilah.