MENAPAKI DISTINGSI GENEOLOGIS PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN
(MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA)
Keywords:
Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, MoslemAbstract
Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama it’s due of moslem organization in Indonesia since the colonial period until present day, both of them are the biggest Islamic Organization, and works in the dakwah and Islamic Education in Indonesia modern era. For many times ago Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have some different in religion orientation and practice in a branch doctrines of whole Islamic tradition. The fonders of Muhammadiyah is KH. Ahmad Dahlan, in Yogyakarta 1912. Muhammadiyah is represent as modern moslem, because it’s the Islamic organization with members and built in by moslem scholars, and they have spirit to purificated of Islamic doctrines from al-Qur’an and al-Hadits, so that Muhammadiyah called also as modern Islamic organization. But Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) it’s the traditional Islamic Organization because NU built in the traditional ulama of Islam in Indonesia, and the founder of this organization is KH. Hasyim Asy’ari in Surabaya 1926. In generally , Ulama in NU, They are alumni of Islamic traditional institution its called Pesantren. As a organization NU have characteristic as Islamic traditional organization, because NU playing very important in the protect of tradition of ulama madzhab in Islam like Syafi’i, Maliki, Hambali, and Hanafi, and NU is very famous organization as Ahlusunnah wal Jama’ah (Aswaja), and for established the doctrine of Aswaja, NU have some Islamic institution like pesantren to give some Islamic knowledge for santri (student) who learned in those institution of Islamic education.
Downloads
References
Adi Nugroho, KH. Ahmad Dahlan; Biografi Singkat 1869-1923, Yogyakarta: Garasi House of Book, 2010.
Alwi Shihab, Membendung Arus: Respons Gerakan Muhammadiyah terhadap Penetrasi Kristen di Indonesia, Jakarta: 2000.
Deliar Noer, The Modernist Moslem Movement, USA: 1973.
Fachry Ali dan Bahtiar Effendi, Merambah Jalan Baru Islam: Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Indonesia Masa Orde Baru, Bandung: Mizan, 1986.
Greg Barton, “Memahami Abdurrahman Wahid”, dalam KH. Abdurrahman Wahid, Prisma Pemikiran Gusdur, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1999.
La Ode Ida, NU Muda Kaum Progresif dan Sekularisme Baru, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2004.
Martin Van Brinessen, NU: Tradisi, Relasi Kuasa: Pencarian Wacana Baru, Yogyakarta: LKiS,1997.
Mudhofi Wonosobo, Menyambut Muktamar NU dan Muhammadiyah, 2 Agustus 2015, dalam status Facebook.
Muhammad AS Hikam, Gerakan Politik Warga Negara dalam Fiqih Kewarganegaraan, Jakarta: PB-PMII, 2000.
Musahadi dkk, Nalar Islam Nusantara, Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI, Diktis, 2007.
Samsul Nizar, Filsafat Pendidikan Islam, Pendekatan Historis, Teoritis dan Praktis, Jakarta: Logos, 2003.
Syaifuddin Zuhri, Sejarah Kebangkitan Islam dan Perkembangnya di Indonesia, tk:tp, 1979.