Pemaknaan Murtad Perspektif K.H. Sholeh Darat: Telaah Terhadap Kitab Majmu’at Al-Syariat Al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v10i02.5553Keywords:
K.H. Sholeh Darat, Apostasy, Islamic Law, Majmu'atAbstract
The work of the Nusantrara clerics cannot be separated from the background conditions at that time. The 19th century was the final chapter of colonialism in Indonesia, the quality and spirit of the Ulama's struggle became one of the determinants of independence. One of them is K.H. Sholeh Darat, is an Nusantara cleric who has a firm view of deviant understandings of both the issue of faith and something that smells of colonialism. This research is a literature research with hermeneutics as the data analysis. The primary source in this study is a book by K.H. Sholeh Darat entitled Majmu'at al Syariat al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam. This paper is equipped with the hermeneutic method of the book. The author intends to see the background of the opinion on the concept of apostasy when it was drawn in the situation of the Indonesian nation. Indonesia at that time facing colonialism at that time. In the Book of Majmu'at al Syariat al-Kafiyat Li Al-Awam K.H. Sholeh wrote that apostasy has three categories: apostasy by itiqod (belief) and second, apostasy by speech and thirdly apostasy by action. Such a view certainly does not come from a vacuum time, but because of the background and situation that demands it. It can be concluded that the thinking style of KH. Muhammad Sholeh al-Samarani is responsive, simple, upholds cultural values, nationalism, and locality, and tends to be Sufistic
Downloads
References
Amrizal. “Eksistensi Tradisi Kajian Kitab Kuning Dalam Lingkup Perubahan Sosial: Studi Kasus Di Pesantren Darun Nahdhah, Darel Hikmah, Dan Babussalam.” Sosial Budaya 13, no. 1 (2017): 73–88.
Anshori, M. Afif, Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo, and Lailial Muhtifah. “Contribution of Sufism to the Development of Moderate Islam in Nusantara.” International Journal of Islamic Thought 19, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.19.2021.194.
Arto, Mukti. Praktek Perkara Perdata Pada Pengadilan Agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
As-Samarani, Syaikh Haji Muhammad Sholih ibn ‘Umar. Majmu’at al-Syari’at al-Kafiyat Li al-‘Awam. Semarang: Toha Putra, 1374.
Aziz, Akhmad Luthfi. “Internalisasi Pemikiran KH. Muhammad Sholeh Darat di Komunitas Pencintannya: Perspektif Sosiologi Pengetahuan.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 1, no. 2 (November 28, 2018): 317. https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v1i2.1733.
Aziz, Munawir. “Internalisasi Pemikiran KH. Muhammad Sholeh Darat Di Komunitas Pecintanya: Perspektif Sosiologi Pengetahuan.” Living Islam 1, no. 2 (2013).
Burhanudin, Jajat. “Two Islamic Writing Traditions In Southeast Asia.” Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 60, no. 1 (2022): 28.
Dahlan, Abd Rahman. “Murtad: Antara Hukuman Mati dan Kebebasan Beragama: Kajian Hadis Dengan Pendekatan Tematik.” MIQOT 32, no. 2 (2008): 16.
Fachruddin. “Murtad Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Dan Implementasiya Di Pengadilan Agama.” Mimbar Hukum 39, no. 9 (1998).
Ibn Smith, Abdur Rahman. “Rekonstruksi Makna Murtad dan Implikasi Hukumnya.” Al-Ahkam 22, no. 2 (October 11, 2012): 177. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2012.22.2.10.
Irfan, Agus. “Local Wisdom dalam Pemikiran Kyai Sholeh Darat: Telaah Terhadap Kitab Fiqh.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2017): 22.
Isfahani, Al-Ragib al-. Al-Mufradat Fi Garib Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma’rifah, 1986.
Karim, Abdul. KH. Muhammad Sholeh Darat Al-Samarani: Maha Guru Ulama Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Global Press, 2016.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “The Role of Walisongo in Developing the Islam Nusantara Civilization.” Addin 11, no. 1 (2017): 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v11i1.1973.
Masrur, M. “Kyai Soleh Darat, Tafsir Faid al-Rahman Dan RA. Kartini.” At-Taqaddum 4, no. 1 (2012).
M.C. Ricklefs. Mengislamkan Jawa. Jakarta: Serambi, 2012.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. “For Sake of Protecting Religion: Apostasy and Its Judicial Impact on Muslim’s Marital Life in Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 10, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.1.89-112.
Rohmansyah. “K.H. Sholeh Darat’s Hadith Understanding In Majmū’ah Al-Sharī’ah Al-Kaifiyah Lil Al-Awwām Book.” Jurnal Ushuluddin 27, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 162. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v27i2.4264.
Sabir, Muslich. “Corak Pemikiran Tasawuf Kyai Saleh Darat Semarang: Kajian Atas Kitab Minhaj Al-Atqiya’.” International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum al-Din 19, no. 1 (2017).
Syamsuddin. “Antara Hukum Murtad Dalam Islam Dengan Kebebasan Beragama Menurut Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM).” El-Mashlahah 11, no. 1 (2021).
Wijaya, Mirza Mahbub, Mahfud Junaedi, and Sholihan. “Scientific Development Based on Unity of Sciences (Waḥdat Al-‘Ulum) Paradigm.” International Journal Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din 23, no. 1 (2021): 1–26.
Zailia, Siti. “Murtad dalam Perspektif Syafi’i dan Hanafi.” Istinbath, no. 15 (2015): 22.
