Perspektif Dakwah Tentang Cyberbullying
: Studi Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA) Pada Film “Dua Detik”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v10i02.5541Keywords:
Cyberbullying, Da'wah, Multimodal Critical Discourse AnalysisAbstract
Cyberbullying is a massive act of bullying in cyberspace in the digitalization era. However, da'wah as a social practice of empowering Islamic communities is still lacking in exploring cyberbullying. In response to this, this study aims to elaborate a da'wah study on cyberbullying through the film "Dua Detik". The research method utilizes qualitative research that is explanative. The data source was obtained from the film entitled "Dua Detik" on the Manusia Biasa YouTube channel and the data analysis technique utilizes Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA). The results show that the film "Dua Detik" constructs an anti-bullying discourse to build the mindset and ideology of netizens to collectively oppose bullying. The anti-bullying discourse in accordance with the perspective of transformative da'wah studies includes elements of social orientation, social advocacy, interactive dialogue and stakeholder collaboration.
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References
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Anggraeni, Nevi, ‘Analisis Wacana Kritis Cyberbullying Pada Film" Hanum Dan Rangga" Di Media Sosial’ (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2019)
‘Apa Itu Cyberbullying Dan Bagaimana Menghentikannya? - UNICEF Indonesia’ <https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/child-protection/apa-itu-cyberbullying> [accessed 8 October 2022]
——— <https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/child-protection/apa-itu-cyberbullying> [accessed 15 October 2022]
Ayudya, Thomas Dewo, Bonardo Marulitua Aritonang, and Ester Krisnawati, ‘ANALISIS WACANA HATE SPEECH DALAM LIVE STREAMING YOUTUBE LIGAGAME E-SPORTS TV’, Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Bisnis, 7.2 (2019)
Bottino, Sara Mota Borges, Cássio Bottino, Caroline Gomez Regina, Aline Villa Lobo Correia, and Wagner Silva Ribeiro, ‘Cyberbullying and Adolescent Mental Health: Systematic Review’, Cadernos de Saude Publica, 31 (2015), 463–75
Chen, Ariel, and Göran Eriksson, ‘The Mythologization of Protein: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Snacks Packaging’, Food, Culture & Society, 22.4 (2019), 423–45
Dewi, Syntia Balina, and Syarif Maulana, ‘Diskursus Cyberbullying Florence Sihombing (Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun a. van Dijk Tentang Florence Sihombing Di Dunia Maya)’, Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 5.2 (2014), 114–27
Van Dijk, Teun A, ‘Critical Discourse Analysis’, The Handbook of Discourse Analysis, 2015, 466–85
‘Dua Detik - YouTube’ <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nctubyETsLw> [accessed 15 October 2022]
Flora, Henny Saida, ‘Modus Operandi Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Melalui Media Sosial Online’, Journal Justiciabelen (JJ), 2.2 (2022), 120–38
Foody, Mairéad, Muthanna Samara, and Per Carlbring, ‘A Review of Cyberbullying and Suggestions for Online Psychological Therapy’, Internet Interventions, 2.3 (2015), 235–42
Gibson, Alexandra Farren, Christina Lee, and Shona Crabb, ‘Reading between the Lines: Applying Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis to Online Constructions of Breast Cancer’, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 12.3 (2015), 272–86
Habiba, Iefone Shiflana, Khalidah Fitri Arum Sari, and Dwi Aknan Lutfiyan, ‘Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Media Sosial’, Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 3.2 (2022), 379–88
Hamzah, Nurfadhilah Bakhtiar, Rahman Rahim, and Iskandar Iskandar, ‘Kerasan Verbal Pada Media Sosial Facebook Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Penyimpangan Kesantunan Berbahasa’, Jurnal Konsepsi, 11.1 (2022), 119–31
Han, Cunxin, ‘How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multimodal Introduction’ (Taylor & Francis, 2015)
Hapsari, Sukma Dewi, and Muhammad Lailan Arqam, ‘Analisis Model Komunikasi Dakwah KH Ahmad Dahlan Dalam Film Sang Pencerah Karya Hanung Bramantyo’, At-Tabsyir: Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, 8 (2), 289, 308 (2021)
Harper, Molly-Gloria, ‘The Online Culture of Cyberbullying: Examining the Cycle of Subcultures through Media Constructions of Cyberbullying as a Deviant Youth Internet Phenomenon’ (University of Windsor (Canada), 2017)
Hasanah, Faizatul, ‘Cyberbullying Of Adolescents Encountered By Casey In “The Cyberbully” Film Directed By Ben Chanan’ (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2021)
‘Home | United Nations Development Programme’ <https://www.undp.org/> [accessed 15 October 2022]
Juliani, Maulida, and Jeanie Annissa, ‘REPRESENTASI BODY SHAMING DALAM FILM IMPERFECT’, PANTAREI, 5.03 (2021)
López, Ruth M, ‘Discursive de/Humanizing: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Television News Representations of Undocumented Youth’, Education Policy Analysis Archives, 28 (2020), 47
Maizuly, Agie Rinaldy, Bambang Hartono, and Indah Satria, ‘Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Manipulasi Dan Penciptaan Melalui Akun Media Sosial Facebook’, Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 6.1 (2022), 12–25
Maladi, Mahfudhah Afiah, ‘Analisis Isi Cyberbullying Kasus Penganiayaan Anak Dibawah Umur Pada Followers Instagram Di Kota Makassar’ (Universitas Hasanuddin, 2020)
Marttila, Eetu, Aki Koivula, and Pekka Räsänen, ‘Cybercrime Victimization and Problematic Social Media Use: Findings from a Nationally Representative Panel Study’, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 46.6 (2021), 862–81 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-021-09665-2>
‘Menjadi Manusia - Muara Bagi Cerita-Cerita Manusia’ <https://menjadimanusia.id/> [accessed 15 October 2022]
‘Menjadi Manusia - YouTube’ <https://www.youtube.com/c/MenjadiManusia> [accessed 15 October 2022]
Mulyanto, Jesslyn Giovanni, ‘A Contested Identity: Contemporary Representation of Indonesian Chinese-Muslims on Instagram’, Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 26.1 (2022), 98–117
Nabila, Syifa, Sri Rahayu Nengsih, and Andre Julius, ‘The Use of Cinema to Prevent Cyberbullying’, in First International Conference on Science, Technology, Engineering and Industrial Revolution (ICSTEIR 2020) (Atlantis Press, 2021), pp. 209–12
Nuraisah, Siti, Nia Kurniati Syam, and Arifin Syatibi, ‘Peran Dakwah Sekolah Dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Cyberbullying Di Instagram (Di SMP Darul Hikam Bandung)’, Prosiding Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, 2019, 99–104
Oktaviani, Miske, ‘Analisis Wacana Cyberbullying Pada Kolom Komentar Akun Tiktok@ Popobarbiegirl Di Kalangan Pengguna Media Sosial Tahun 2022’ (Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, 2022)
Petrova, Tatiana E, and Elena I Riekhakaynen, ‘Processing of Verbal and Non-Verbal Patterns: An Eye-Tracking Study of Russian’, in Third International Congress on Information and Communication Technology (Springer, 2019), pp. 269–76
Pieper, Alice Katharina, and Michael Pieper, ‘The Insulting Internet: Universal Access and Cyberbullying’, Universal Access in the Information Society, 16.2 (2017), 497–504
Rahmiati, Hikmi, ‘URGENSI KONSEP DAKWAH KONTEMPORER BAGI PENDAKWAH DALAM MERESPON SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19’, Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani, 8.1 (2022), 13–26
‘Riyad As-Salihin 211 - The Book of Miscellany - كتاب المقدمات - Sunnah.Com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)’ <https://sunnah.com/riyadussalihin:211> [accessed 15 October 2022]
Santre, Siriporn, ‘Cyberbullying in Adolescents: A Literature Review’, Nternational Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2022 <https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/ijamh-2021-0133>
Syahputra, D, DAKWAH TRANSFORMATIF (Studi Pemikiran Moeslim Abdurrahman) (repository.radenintan.ac.id, 2017) <http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/118>
Syarifudin, Syarifudin, ‘Metode Dakwah Mencegah Bullying Komunikasi Politik Di Media Sosial’, PUSAKA Jurnal, 7.1 (2019), 35–48
W Lawrence, Neuman, ‘Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches’ (Pearson Education Limited, 2014)
Wirogioto, Ali Johardi, ‘Peredaran Narkotika Melalui Media Sosial Dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pengedaran Narkotika’, Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7.9 (2022), 13297–303
Zhang, Chrystal B, and Yi Hsin Lin, ‘Exploring Interactive Communication Using Social Media’, The Service Industries Journal, 35.11–12 (2015), 670–93
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2022-12-23
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