Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia sebagai Solusi Menjawab Tantangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Metode Ilmiah di Era 4.0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/tarbawiyah.v6i1.4387Keywords:
epistemology of Islamic education, challenges of science, scientific method era 4.0Abstract
Critical Analysis of the Epistemology of Science (Theory of Knowledge and Scientific Methods) aims to realize the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, as a solution in answering the Challenges of Science and Scientific Methods in Era 4.0. So that in this study it is necessary to uncover and explore the views of Islamic reformers in responding to the Challenges of Science and Scientific Methods in Era 4.0. this study concluded that in terms of realizing the development of Islamic education in Indonesia, as a solution in answering the Challenges of Science and Scientific Methods in Era 4.0, it is necessary to adapt to the development of the existing era, and need renewable science, this is because science and methods Scientific research is 1) to parse, 2) to assist (supporters), in realizing the development of superior Islamic education through the arguments contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. A real example is the establishment of formal schools, from elementary school (elementary school) to Islamic boarding school-based universities that exist in Indonesia. In responding to the challenges of science and scientific methods in the 4.0 era, it is necessary to develop an Islamic Education methodology through an alternative paradigm of integralism in the religious sciences with non-religious sciences, which can be done by pesantren-based school institutions.
Downloads
References
Asyari, Suaidi. “Gerakan Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam Di Indonesia.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, vol. 35, no. 2 (2 Desember 2011). https://doi.org/10.30821/ miqot.v35i2.145.
Azhari, Devi Syukri, dan Mustapa Mustapa. “Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali.” Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, vol. 4, no. 2 (13 November 2021): 271–78. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v4i2.2865.
Bahri, M. Asri. “Kajian Pemikiran Tokoh Modern Muhammmad Abduh (Rekontruksi Pendidikan Islam).” Mitra PGMI: Jurnal Kependidikan MI, vol. 6, no. 2 (9 Juli 2020): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.46963/mpgmi.v6i2.133.
Fadhil, Muhammad Yusuf, dan Saliha Sebgag. “Sufi Approaches to Education: The Epistemology of Imam Al-Ghazali.” Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 4, no. 1 (1 Maret 2021): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i1.834.
Fauzi, Muhammad. “Tokoh-Tokoh Pembaharu Pendidikan Islam Di Mesir.” Jurnal Tarbiyah, vol. 24, no. 2 (30 Desember 2017). https://doi.org/10.30829/tar.v24i2. 213.
Ghofur, Abdul. “Konstruksi Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam (Studi atas Pemikiran Kependidikan Prof. H. M. Arifin, M. Ed).” Potensia : Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, vol. 2, no. 2 (2016).
Hadikusuma, Wira. “Epistemologi Bayani, Irfani Dan Burhani Al-Jabiri Dan Relevansinya Bagi Studi Agama Untuk Resolusi Konflik Dan Peacebuilding.” Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar, vol. 18, no. 1 (2 Januari 2018). https://doi.org/10.29300/syr.v18i1.1510.
Haetami, Enden. Filsafat Ilmu: Mengetengahkan Problem Ontologi, Epistimologi Dan Aksiologi Dengan Mengurai Objek Materi, Objek Forma, Dan Filsafat. Bandung: Yayasan Bhakti Ilham, 2017. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/19402/.
Hamsyah, Junaidi. “Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam Nusantara (Studi Interpretatif-Simbolik Atas Peran Kampus, Pesantren Dan Lembaga Adat).” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, vol. 15, no. 2 (2015): 293–320. https://doi.org/ 10.24042/ajsk. v15i2.725.
Hidayat, Rahmat. “Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam: Sistem, Kurikulum, Pembaharuan Dan Upaya Membangun Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam.” Almufida: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, vol. 1, no. 1 (2016). https://jurnal.dharmawangsa.ac.id/index.php/ almufida/article/view/104.
Indonesia, C. N. N. “Ma’ruf Amin Ungkap 1 Sebab Banyak Negara Muslim Tertinggal.” nasional, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210404120142-20-625746/maruf-amin-ungkap-1-sebab-banyak-negara-muslim-tertinggal.
Izza, Yogi Prana. “Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam : (Mengurai Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Suatu Sistem Ilmu Pengetahuan).” At-Tuhfah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, vol. 8, no. 1 (3 Mei 2019): 121–35. https://doi.org/10.36840/jurnalstudikeislaman.v8i1.182.
Khalid, Ainor Syahirah Binti, Indri Rahmadina, dan Dalinur M. Nur. “Konsep Dan Klasifikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Islam.” Wardah, vol. 21, no. 2 (22 Desember 2020): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.19109/wardah.v21i2.7270.
Khumaidah, Shirley, dan Rachma Nika Hidayati. “Perbandingan Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali tentang Pendidikan Islam dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan dI Indonesia.” Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 14, no. 2 (15 Agustus 2021): 212–52. https://doi.org/10.36835/tarbiyatuna.v14i2.861.
Makki, Makki. “Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam: Memutus Dominasi Barat Terhadap Pendidikan Islam.” Al-Musannif, vol. 1, no. 2 (25 November 2019): 110–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3545621.
Mujib, Abdul. “Hakekat Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Persfektif Islam.” Riayah : Jurnal Sosial Dan Keagamaan, vol. 4, no. 01 (8 Juli 2019): 44–59.
Mustopa, Mustopa, Hisam Ahyani, dan Ahmad Hapidin. “Ideologi Dan Spirit Sistem Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Indonesia Era Industri 4.0 Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pencegahan Radikalisme.” Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah, vol. 15, no. 1 (6 Juli 2021): 40–52. https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v15i1.40.
Najib, Aan. “Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam Konsep Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Menurut Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman.” Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 9, no. 2 (5 Oktober 2015): 111–26. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2015.9.2.517.
Niamah, Khoirotul. “Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al-Ghazali.” Heutagogia: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 1, no. 1 (1 Mei 2021): 59–71.
Nurcholis, Moch. “Integrasi Islam Dan Sains: Sebuah Telaah Epistemologi.” FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, vol. 12, no. 1 (31 Maret 2021): 116–34. https://doi.org/ 10.36835/falasifa.v12i1.461.
Nurohman, Nurohman. “Integrasi Islam dan Sains dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Islam Andalusia Kebasen Kabupaten Banyumas.” Thesis Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, 2022.
Padmo, Soegijanto. “Gerakan Pembaharuan Islam Indonesia Dari Masa Ke Masa: Sebuah Pengantar.” Humaniora, vol. 19, no. 2 (8 Agustus 2012): 151–60. https:// doi.org/10.22146/jh.899.
Pinem, Milda Longgeita. “Kritik Terhadap Epistemologi Barat.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia vol. 3, no. 3 (26 September 2020): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v3i3.27984.
Purwati, Yayuk, dan Aulia Diana Devi. “Konsep Penalaran Bayani, Irfani Dan Burhani Pada Pembelajaran Aqidah Ahlak Dalam Pendidikan Islam.” MADROSATUNA : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, vol. 3, no. 2 (21 Desember 2020): 89–97. https://doi.org/10.47971/mjpgmi.v3i2.275.
Puspitasari, Dian. “Dampak Antara Ilmu Epistimologi Dengan Fungsional Pustakawan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas Di Perputakaan (Sebuah Opini tentang Cabang Ilmu Filsafat).” Media Pustakawan, vol. 17, no. 3 & 4 (2010): 15–18. https://doi.org/ 10.37014/medpus.v17i3&4.876.
Putra, Ary Antony. “Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali.” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Thariqah, vol. 1, no. 1 (2016): 41–54. https:// doi.org/10.25299/althariqah.2016.vol1(1).617.
Qomar, Mujamil. Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2005.
Razaq, Abd Rahim, dan Umiarso Umiarso. “Islamic Education Construction in the Perspective of Falsification of Karl R. Popper.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 5, no. 2 (31 Desember 2019): 117–32. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v5i2.5846.
Ridlo, Saidur. “Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia.” SCHOLASTICA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, vol. 1, no. 1 (29 November 2019): 176–99.
Rosana, Ellya. “Modernisasi Dalam Perspektif Perubahan Sosial.” Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, vol. 10, no. 1 (2015): 67–82. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v10i1. 1423.
Sunhaji, Sunhaji. Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif: Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Science. Purwokerto: STAIN Press, 2013.
Suparjo, Suparjo, Moh Hanif, dan Dimas Indiana Senja. “Developing Islamic Science Based Integrated Teaching Materials for Islamic Religious Education in Islamic High Schools.” Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, vol. 11, no. 4 (6 Oktober 2021): 282–89. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.27.
Swantara, I Made Dira. Diktat Kuliah Filsafat Ilmu 1. Denpasar: Program Studi Magister Kimia Terapan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana, 2015.
Vera, Susanti, dan R. Yuli A. Hambali. “Aliran Rasionalisme Dan Empirisme Dalam Kerangka Ilmu Pengetahuan.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin, vol. 1, no. 2 (29 April 2021): 59–73. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpiu.12207.