The Effects of Textual Enhancement Technique on the Acquisition of Comparison Degrees of Indonesian Secondary School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/tapis.v6i2.6647Abstract
Textual enhancement technique is a technique that refers to the specific linguistics target through the text. The main purpose of this study is to determine whether the technique of using textual enhancement affects the students' grammar mastery, especially in the comparison degree material. This research method was quantitative in the form of a pre-experimental design. To this end, a number of 15 Indonesian Secondary School students of Lampung, Indonesia participated in the study. They were randomly assigned to one control and two experimental groups, with 20 participants in each. During the four-week period of the current study, the participants received the instructions and treatment. Then the experimental group was exposed to comparison degrees presented with four different textual enhancement techniques. The data were collected after instructional sessions during the four weeks through paragraphs focusing on comparison degrees production written by the participants. The results showed that the textual enhancement technique can be an alternative strategy in learning English, significantly affecting Indonesian secondary school students’ comparison degrees.
References
Doughty., C., & Williams, J. (1998). Focus on form in classroom second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
Ellis, N. C. (1993). Rules and instances in foreign language learning: Interactions of implicit and explicit knowledge. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5(3).
Fazlali, B., & Shahini, A. (2019). The Effect of Input Enhancement and Consciousness-Raising Techniques on the Acquisition of Lexical and Grammatical Collocation of Iranian EFL Learners. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 24(2).
Han, Z., Park, E. S., & Chombs, C. (2008). Textual Enhancement of Input: Issues and Possibilities. Applied Linguistics.
Han, Z., Park, E. S., & Combs, C. (2008). Textual enhancement of input: Issues and possibilities. Applied Linguistics, 29(4), 597–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amn010
Hoi, H. T. (2022). A Few Ways of Memorizing Intermediate Japanese Grammar for Students Majoring in Japanese Language. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.03
Jindal, G. A., & Farley, E. K. (2021). Enhancer grammar in development, evolution, and disease: Dependencies and interplay. Developmental Cell, 56(5), 575–587.
Kim, E. C. (2010). Textual Input Enhancement: Applications in Teaching. ORTESOL Journa1, 28.
Lee, B. J. (2020). The Effects of Proficiency and Textual Enhancement Technique on Noticing. System. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102407
Lee, J., & Benati, A. (2007). Second language processing: An analysis of theory, problems and possible solutions. Athenaeum Press.
Muijs, D. (2004). Doing Quantitative Research in Education. Sage Publication.
Nassaji, H., & Fotos, S. (2011). Teaching grammar in second language classrooms: Integrating form-focused instruction in communicative context. Routledge.
Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (1983). Language and Communication. Longman.
Sharwood Smith, M. (1993). Input enhancement in instructed SLA. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15.
Syafriza, S., Muhajir, M., Pahamzah, J., & Furqon, F. (2021). The effects of using whiteboard animation toward Indonesian students’ vocabulary and grammar mastery. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(2), 783–793. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.55
Tanimi, M. (2015). Teaching and Learning Vocabulary: Some Practical Suggestions. Roshd FLT, 30(1).
Torki, R. (2017). The effect of noticing the gap on learning conjunctions. University of o m.