IMPACT OF UKRAINA AND RUSSIA PERSPECTIVE ON ISLAMIC HUMANITARIAN LAW

: The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has become a global discussion. This conflict has occurred since early 2014 based on the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine, then coupled with the Crimea crisis and the overthrow of Viktor, which triggered a battle with the Russian government until it was divided into two groups: the pro-EU group and the pro-Russian group. Apart from the crime crisis, on February 24, 2022, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine began again after NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) tried to expand its membership into Eastern Europe by withdrawing Ukraine as a target. The conflict between these two countries, of course, had a significant impact on the global economy. Especially in Indonesia, although it is freely active. Regarding exports, Indonesia experienced a decline in non-oil and gas, then wheat imports, experiencing obstacles, causing an increase in food prices. Therefore, this forced Indonesia to show its attitude towards the conflict between Russia and Ukraine because the effects caused greatly affected various systems in Indonesia.


INTRODUCTION
As a result of Viktor's ouster triggered a conflict in the Ukrainian government until it was divided into two groups, namely the pro-EU group and the pro-Russian group. These pro-Russian factions come from the people and politicians of Crimea. Then on March 16, 2014, the Crimean parliament officially held a referendum by voting to join Russia and secede from Ukraine. Apart from the Crimea crisis, on February 24, 2022, the crisis between Ukraine and Russia again peaked after NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) tried to expand its membership to Eastern Europe by attracting Ukraine as a target 2 The occurrence of the war between Ukraine and Russia, of course, has a very global impact, especially in Region A, one of which is Indonesia. However, the Indonesian state is free, active, or neutral. Still, it is very influential for Indonesia from the political aspect, especially in the economy. Because the economy of Russia has the most significant world oil supply reserves. This caused Indonesia to experience a decline in non-oil and gas exports, and wheat imports to Indonesia experienced obstacles increasing food prices. Plus concerns about the impact of retaliation on Indonesia if this conflict continues. So these various impacts forces Indonesia to show its attitude towards the Russian and Ukrainian conflicts because the effects caused significantly affect various systems in Indonesia 3 .
In the perspective of siyasah, the hal that Indonesia wants is included in siyasah habitat, which in its sense is the government or head of state which regulates and takes care of matters and problems related to war, rules of war, general mobilization, rights and guarantees 3 of war security, and peace issues (Murod, n.d.) 4 . However, it emphasizes more on the issue of peace between the two disputing countries.
The description above it can be formulated some exciting problems to be studied further, namely related to What impact will Indonesia have due to the war between Ukraine and R and efforts to reconcile the two disputing countries.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The method used by the researcher is qualitative; this aims to collect in-depth data about disputes or conflicts between Ukraine and Russia, and the negative impact of these disputes also has an impact on other countries in political and economic aspects, especially import exports in Indonesia have decreased. Wheat imports to Indonesia have experienced obstacles, so there is an increase in food prices. If sustainable, it will affect Various systems in Indonesia; this article focuses on the mechanism of reconciliation in the war between Ukraine and Russia based on the perspective of fiqh siyasah and secondary data, namely literature research, where this method uses data collection techniques, by using books, as well as research that has been published, namely ebooks, scientific journals, and also articles related to the problems studied. Researchers use this method to obtain valid data.

Ukraine and Russia War
The word war in Indonesian terms means hostility between two countries or an armed battle between two armies 5 . While in fiqh, siyasah is called habitat, which is war, emergency, or precarious.  Putin's country, however, made complex security demands to the West. One of the points is to ask NATO to stop all military activity in Eastern Europe and Ukraine. Then Russia asked the alliance never to accept Ukraine or other ex-Soviet countries as members 9 . So this is what causes the feud between Ukraine and Russia that never subsides.

Indonesia's Diplomatic Relations with Ukraine and Russia
Indonesia and Ukraine have been in a friendship for 30 years; after Ukraine separated from the Soviet Union, Indonesia and Ukraine signed a joint communiqué. In undergoing diplomatic relations on June 6, 1992, the two countries cooperated in various fields ranging from economic trade, exports, imports, education, and tourism to the military. Indonesia and Ukraine have a history of helping each other, such as when Ukraine helped Indonesia be expelled from the United Nations so that its independence was recognized by the world, until humanitarian assistance from Indonesia during the separatist turmoil in Ukraine.
Not only with Ukraine, but good friendship has also existed between Indonesia and Russia for over 70 years. The two countries have long helped each other since Indonesian independence in 1945. Russia, still in the Soviet Union, had voiced at the United Nations to stop Dutch military aggression. Russia and Indonesia also cooperate in several investment sectors: transportation, infrastructure, energy, property, education, trade, and tourism. 9 Sefti Oktarianisa, "Kronologi dan Latar Belakang Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina".

MILRev : Metro Islamic Law Review
ISSN: 2986-528X Vol. 2 No. 1 Januari-Juni 2023, Halaman 1 -9 6 2. Impact of Ukraine and Russia War on Indonesia, Siyasah Harbiyah's Perspective This war between Ukraine and Russia has created a global crisis; this will have an impact on security aspects and especially on economies around the world because Russia and Ukraine are the leading producers of global oil, gas, wheat, energy, food, and fertilizer markets 10 Russia is the second-largest producer and exporter of natural gas and the third-largest exporter of coal 11 . Russia is also the world's largest wheat exporter and largest fertilizer exporter. Russia and Ukraine are equally important in meeting the global market, namely the largest exporter of sunflower oil, the fourth largest exporter of corn, and the fifth largest wheat exporter.
In Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, the war between Ukraine and Russia the economy affected the increase in oil and gas prices until the invasion. This increases the price of the commodity. The direct impact of rising commodity prices significantly affects economic growth in Indonesia. As a result, as of February 25, 2022, the weakening of the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar was quite limited, only around 0.24% to IDR 14,373 for two days, Government bond yields were still relatively stable at 6.46%. Then from the commodity channel, the Russia-Ukraine conflict caused an increase in oil and gas prices, as well as coal, due to supply risks 12 Not only that, concerns about the impact that will affect Indonesia regarding retaliation (retaliation) must also be wary. According to Governor Andi Widjajanto, the realization of the conflict between the two countries is asymmetric. Indonesia needs to pay attention to the impact of asymmetric realization on security and economic aspects. ISSN: 2986-528X Vol. The application of peace in Islam is in the form of a covenant. Treaties made in war situations are called "peace treaties" and "armistices." Peace agreements can also be made in a safe situation or during conflict 15 . Thus, the peace treaty effort that Indonesia must carry out to reconcile Ukraine and Russia is a peace agreement in a conflict or war situation intended to stop the war or conflict.

CONCLUSION
This war between Ukraine and Russia has existed for a long time. The armed conflict in eastern Ukraine began in early 2014. The word war in Indonesian terms means hostility between two countries or armed battle between two armies. While in fiqh, siyasah is called