Arabisasi sebagai Modernisasi Bahasa Arab dan Semangat Nasionalisme
Abstract
Abstract
Arabization is a linguistic phenomenon that occurs in Arabic in the form of word formation in Arabic originating from a foreign language. This study aims to reveal this phenomenon and its function as a form of modernizing the Arabic language and the spirit of nationalism among Arabs. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research with data in the form of articles, books, newspapers, and dictionaries. The data collection technique used is the listening and note-taking technique. While the data analysis techniques in the form of organizing, sorting, and synthesizing data. The results of the study show that arabization is a necessity for the Arabic language that continues to develop. Arabization is not a weakness, but it strengthens the nature of language, namely growing and developing. Arabization is also considered a form of modernization of the Arabic language and the spirit of nationalism among Arabs.
Keyword: Arabization, Language Modernization, Spirit of Nationalism
References
Al Taunaji, Muhammad, Al-Mu’arrab Wa Ad-Dakhīl Fī al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Âdâbihâ (Beirut: Dar el Marefah, 2005)
Alhaj-Saleh Salama Al-Ajrami, Muna, ‘The Dilemma of Arabicization in the Arab World: Problems and Solutions’, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5.10 (2015), 1989–94
Al-Jawaliqi, Mauhub bib Ahmad, Al-Mu’arrab Min al-Kalâm al-A’jamiyyi ‘Alâ Ḥurȗf al-Mu’Jam, ed. by Abdur Rahim, Tahqiq (Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1990)
Al-Shbiel, Abeer Obeid, ‘Arabization and Its Effect on the Arabic Language’, Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8.3 (2017), 469
Alwi, Hasan, and Dendi Sugono, Politik Bahasa (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2003)
Awwab, Alfatullah, and Athaallah Hidayat, ‘Ad-Dakhȋl Wa al-Mu’arrab Fȋ al-Qur’ân al-Karȋm Wa al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah’, International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies, 2.3 (2020), 127–31
Aziz Safi Al-Jail, Abdel, and Yahya Al-Muta’alliq Billah Al-Hashemi, At-Ta’rȋb Bayna Qudamâ Wa al-Muhaddiṡȋn, Ta’rifuhū, Ḍawâbituhū, Āliyâtuhū
Beg, Muhammad Abdul Jabbar, Arabic Loan-Words in Malay: A Comparative Study a Survey of Arabic and Islamic Influence upon the Languages of Mankind, The Heritage of Malay Language, 1, Third, rev. ed (Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya press, 1983)
Braginsky, Vladimir, The Heritage of Traditional Malay Literature (Belanda: Leiden : KITLV press, 2004)
Campbell, Lyle, Historical Linguistics An Introduction (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004)
Carling, Gerd, Sandra Cronhamn, Robert Farren, Elnur Aliyev, and Johan Frid, ‘The Causality of Borrowing: Lexical Loans in Eurasian Languages’, ed. by Søren Wichmann, PLOS ONE, 14.10 (2019), e0223588
‘Dictionary’ [accessed 20 April 2020]
Firtas, Wisan, and Koll Zoubir, ‘Al-Lisâniyyât at-Taqâbuliyyah Wa al-Muṣṭalaḥ, Dirâsah Li at-Ta’rȋb Wa Musykilatih’, Majallah Tabnah Li Ad-Dirâsah al-‘Ilmiyyah al-Akâdimiyyah, 4.2 (2021)
Fogg, Kevin W., ‘The Standardisation of the Indonesian Language and Its Consequences for Islamic Communities’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 46.1 (2015), 86–110
Hadi, Syamsul, ‘Akronim Dalam Bahasa Arab: Pembahasan Seputar Perkembangan Mutakhir Dalam Bahasa Arab Seri IV’, Jurnal Humaniora, 2.3 (2000), 253–60
Haugen, Einar, Language Planning in Modern Norway (Paris: Mouton, 1972)
Haugen, Einer, ‘The Implementation of Corpus Planning: Theory and Practice’, ed. by J. Cobarrubias and J.A. Fishman (Hauge: Mouton, 1983)
Jawwad, Rajab Ibrahim Abdul, Dirāsat Fi Al-Dalālah Wa al-Mu’jam (Kairo: Dār al-Gharib, 2001)
Jones, Russel, Loan –Words in Indonesia and Malay (Jakarta: KITLV, 2008)
Kaplan, Robert, and Baldauf Jr Richard B., Language Planning from Practice to Theory (Great Britain: Multilingual Matters Ltd, 1997)
Khalid, Muhammad Rusydi, Al-Ta’rib Pro and Con of Foreign Words Arabization, Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018), 302 vols (Dordrecht: Atlantis Press, 2019)
Mahsun, Metode Penelitian Bahasa, Tahapan Strategi, Metode, Dan Tekniknya (Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada, 2005)
Majma’ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, ‘Al-Mu’jam al-Wasīth’ (Kairo: Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Dauliyyah, 2005)
Ma’luf, Louis, Al-Munjid Fi al-Lughah Wa al-A’lam, Cetakan 30 (Beirut: Dār al-Masyriq, 1988)
Moeliono, Anton, ‘Masalah Asli Dan Asing Dalam Bahasa Indonesia’, in Bahasa: Kumpulan Karangan Tersebar (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1989)
Moleong, Lexy J., Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Revisi (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006)
Ramadhan, Abdul Tawwab, Fuṣūlun Fī Fiqh Al-‘Arabiyyah, Cetakan V (Kairo: Maktabah al-Khanji, 1997)
Sabri Al-Asal, Mahmoud, and Oqlah Smadi, ‘The Effect of The Language of Instruction on University Participants’ Acquisition of Scientific Terms’, European Scientific Journal, 25 (2011), 5–134
Said Ghazala, Hasan, ‘Arabization Revisited in the Third Millennium’, Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 2 (2013), 25–41
Saihud, Abbas Abdul Aziz, ‘Al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Aṡaruhâ Fȋ al-Lugah al-Fârisiyyah (Dirâsah Fȋ Lisâniyyât at-Tawâṣuliyyah’, Majallah Uruk, 14.3 (2021), 2101–12
Salahuddin, Abdullah Abdel Aziz, ‘Al-Iqtiradl al-Lughawiyy Bayna al-’Arabiyyah Wa al-Injiliziyyah, Alfadz al-Aqidah Namudzajan’, Arabic Journal for Scientific Publishing (AJSP), 14 (2019)
Salloum, Habeeb, and James Peters, Arabic Contributions to the English Vocabulary: English Words of Arabic Origin: Etymology and History (Beirut: Librarie du Liban Publisher, 1996)
Sugiyono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif (Bandung: CV Alfabeta, 2005)
Trask, Robert Lawrence, The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000)
Ya’qub, Emil Badi, Fiqh Al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Khaṣāiṣuhā (Beirut: Dār al-Ilm Lilmalāyīn, 1986)
www.lexico.com.
Alhaj-Saleh Salama Al-Ajrami, Muna, ‘The Dilemma of Arabicization in the Arab World: Problems and Solutions’, Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5.10 (2015), 1989–94
Al-Jawaliqi, Mauhub bib Ahmad, Al-Mu’arrab Min al-Kalâm al-A’jamiyyi ‘Alâ Ḥurȗf al-Mu’Jam, ed. by Abdur Rahim, Tahqiq (Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 1990)
Al-Shbiel, Abeer Obeid, ‘Arabization and Its Effect on the Arabic Language’, Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8.3 (2017), 469
Alwi, Hasan, and Dendi Sugono, Politik Bahasa (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2003)
Awwab, Alfatullah, and Athaallah Hidayat, ‘Ad-Dakhȋl Wa al-Mu’arrab Fȋ al-Qur’ân al-Karȋm Wa al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah’, International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies, 2.3 (2020), 127–31
Aziz Safi Al-Jail, Abdel, and Yahya Al-Muta’alliq Billah Al-Hashemi, At-Ta’rȋb Bayna Qudamâ Wa al-Muhaddiṡȋn, Ta’rifuhū, Ḍawâbituhū, Āliyâtuhū
Beg, Muhammad Abdul Jabbar, Arabic Loan-Words in Malay: A Comparative Study a Survey of Arabic and Islamic Influence upon the Languages of Mankind, The Heritage of Malay Language, 1, Third, rev. ed (Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya press, 1983)
Braginsky, Vladimir, The Heritage of Traditional Malay Literature (Belanda: Leiden : KITLV press, 2004)
Campbell, Lyle, Historical Linguistics An Introduction (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004)
Carling, Gerd, Sandra Cronhamn, Robert Farren, Elnur Aliyev, and Johan Frid, ‘The Causality of Borrowing: Lexical Loans in Eurasian Languages’, ed. by Søren Wichmann, PLOS ONE, 14.10 (2019), e0223588
‘Dictionary’
Firtas, Wisan, and Koll Zoubir, ‘Al-Lisâniyyât at-Taqâbuliyyah Wa al-Muṣṭalaḥ, Dirâsah Li at-Ta’rȋb Wa Musykilatih’, Majallah Tabnah Li Ad-Dirâsah al-‘Ilmiyyah al-Akâdimiyyah, 4.2 (2021)
Fogg, Kevin W., ‘The Standardisation of the Indonesian Language and Its Consequences for Islamic Communities’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 46.1 (2015), 86–110
Hadi, Syamsul, ‘Akronim Dalam Bahasa Arab: Pembahasan Seputar Perkembangan Mutakhir Dalam Bahasa Arab Seri IV’, Jurnal Humaniora, 2.3 (2000), 253–60
Haugen, Einar, Language Planning in Modern Norway (Paris: Mouton, 1972)
Haugen, Einer, ‘The Implementation of Corpus Planning: Theory and Practice’, ed. by J. Cobarrubias and J.A. Fishman (Hauge: Mouton, 1983)
Jawwad, Rajab Ibrahim Abdul, Dirāsat Fi Al-Dalālah Wa al-Mu’jam (Kairo: Dār al-Gharib, 2001)
Jones, Russel, Loan –Words in Indonesia and Malay (Jakarta: KITLV, 2008)
Kaplan, Robert, and Baldauf Jr Richard B., Language Planning from Practice to Theory (Great Britain: Multilingual Matters Ltd, 1997)
Khalid, Muhammad Rusydi, Al-Ta’rib Pro and Con of Foreign Words Arabization, Proceedings 2nd International Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018), 302 vols (Dordrecht: Atlantis Press, 2019)
Mahsun, Metode Penelitian Bahasa, Tahapan Strategi, Metode, Dan Tekniknya (Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada, 2005)
Majma’ al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, ‘Al-Mu’jam al-Wasīth’ (Kairo: Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Dauliyyah, 2005)
Ma’luf, Louis, Al-Munjid Fi al-Lughah Wa al-A’lam, Cetakan 30 (Beirut: Dār al-Masyriq, 1988)
Moeliono, Anton, ‘Masalah Asli Dan Asing Dalam Bahasa Indonesia’, in Bahasa: Kumpulan Karangan Tersebar (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1989)
Moleong, Lexy J., Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Revisi (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006)
Ramadhan, Abdul Tawwab, Fuṣūlun Fī Fiqh Al-‘Arabiyyah, Cetakan V (Kairo: Maktabah al-Khanji, 1997)
Sabri Al-Asal, Mahmoud, and Oqlah Smadi, ‘The Effect of The Language of Instruction on University Participants’ Acquisition of Scientific Terms’, European Scientific Journal, 25 (2011), 5–134
Said Ghazala, Hasan, ‘Arabization Revisited in the Third Millennium’, Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 2 (2013), 25–41
Saihud, Abbas Abdul Aziz, ‘Al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Aṡaruhâ Fȋ al-Lugah al-Fârisiyyah (Dirâsah Fȋ Lisâniyyât at-Tawâṣuliyyah’, Majallah Uruk, 14.3 (2021), 2101–12
Salahuddin, Abdullah Abdel Aziz, ‘Al-Iqtiradl al-Lughawiyy Bayna al-’Arabiyyah Wa al-Injiliziyyah, Alfadz al-Aqidah Namudzajan’, Arabic Journal for Scientific Publishing (AJSP), 14 (2019)
Salloum, Habeeb, and James Peters, Arabic Contributions to the English Vocabulary: English Words of Arabic Origin: Etymology and History (Beirut: Librarie du Liban Publisher, 1996)
Sugiyono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif (Bandung: CV Alfabeta, 2005)
Trask, Robert Lawrence, The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000)
Ya’qub, Emil Badi, Fiqh Al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah Wa Khaṣāiṣuhā (Beirut: Dār al-Ilm Lilmalāyīn, 1986)
www.lexico.com.
Published
2023-06-08
How to Cite
KULSUM, Umi.
Arabisasi sebagai Modernisasi Bahasa Arab dan Semangat Nasionalisme.
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 01, p. 1-18, june 2023.
ISSN 2622-6820.
Available at: <https://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/al-fathin/article/view/5640>. Date accessed: 24 sep. 2023.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v6i01.5640.
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
