The Communication Style of 2024 Presidential Candidates in Indonesia: Influencing Generation Z Voters Through Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/ath-thariq.v9i1/yeqehy91Keywords:
Communication Style, Generation Z, Presidential ElectionAbstract
Understanding communication style is very important, especially in the presidential election campaign. It is important in the campaign process where it used to influence people’s interest in voting. Generation Z is the largest voters in the presidential election 2024 so understanding generation Z communication style is one of strategy to attract their interest in voting president. One of Gen Z communication style is they use social media in daily life. Furthermore, social media is considered an effective means of political communication. So, using gen Z communication style on social media is good strategy in attracting the interest of gen Z voters. In this research, researcher wanted to analyze how the Gen Z communication style that used the presidential candidates to influence the Gen Z voters’ interest on social media Instagram and TikTok. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative method and collected the data using observation. Researched analyzed the data used Mile and Huberman technique. From the analyze of observation data, the researcher concluded that all presidential candidates used gen Z communication style in their campaign on social media. They used social media platform Instagram and TikTok; making posts on social media; having distinctive terms in online communication; being relaxed, open minded, friendly, not patronizing; and using short video or live streaming to communicate and share experiences.
References
Adnan, M., & Mona, N. (2024). Strategi Komunikasi Politik melalui Media Sosial oleh Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 15(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.15.1.2024.1-20
Alyustin, M. (2022). Mengenal Generasi Z Beserta Karakteristiknya. Sampoerna University. https://www.sampoernauniversity.ac.id/id/generasi-z/
Dosenko*, A., Gerachkovska, O., Shevchenko, V., & Bessarab, А. (2019). Media as a Tool for Forming the President’s Image (On the Example of the 2019 Election Process). International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(1), 1623–1628. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A4632.119119
Gao, H., Tate, M., Zhang, H., Chen, S., & Liang, B. (2018). Social media ties strategy in international branding: An application of resource-based theory. Journal of International Marketing, 26(3), 45–69. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.17.0014
Harmadi, S. H. B. (2022). Generasi Z dan Pemilu 2024. kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2022/12/27/generasi-z-dan-pemilu-2024
Ikhsan, Z. (2023). Gaya Komunikasi dan Pembelajaran Gen Z. kumparan. https://kumparan.com/inspiration-room/gaya-komunikasi-dan-pembelajaran-gen-z-21L399J4PR6
Ilham, M. (2020). Analisis Gaya Komunikasi Calon Presiden dalam Menanggapi Isu Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden 2019. Journal of Communication Sciences, 2(2), 80–91.
Kortekaas, C., & Zorn, I. (2022). Communication Styles as Challenges for Participatory Design Process Facilitators Working with Young People with Additional Needs in a Residential Care Setting. In K. Miesenberger, G. Kouroupetroglou, K. Mavrou, R. Manduchi, M. Covarrubias Rodriguez, & P. Penáz (Eds.), Computers Helping People with Special Needs (pp. 310–319). Springer International Publishing.
Lexy J Moleong. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Liputan6.com. (2024). Instagram Jadi Medsos Paling Populer di Kalangan Gen Z. liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/5560778/instagram-jadi-medsos-paling-populer-di-kalangan-gen-z
Muhamad, N. (2023). KPU: Pemilih Pemilu 2024 Didominasi oleh Kelompok Gen Z dan Milenial | Databoks. databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/07/05/kpu-pemilih-pemilu-2024-didominasi-oleh-kelompok-gen-z-dan-milenial
Muliawati, A. (2023). Resmi! Anies-Cak Imin, Ganjar-Mahfud, Prabowo-Gibran Peserta Pilpres 2024. https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-7034349/resmi-anies-cak-imin-ganjar-mahfud-prabowo-gibran-peserta-pilpres-2024
Muttaqin, Y. N. (2024). Gaya Komunikasi Generasi Z di Era Digital: Karakteristik dan Tantangan yang Dihadapi Generasi Z dalam Berkomunikasi di Era Digital - Melintas. Melintas.id. https://www.melintas.id/opini/344767849/gaya-komunikasi-generasi-z-di-era-digital-karakteristik-dan-tantangan-yang-dihadapi-generasi-z-dalam-berkomunikasi-di-era-digital
Naylor, R. W., Lamberton, C. P., & West, P. M. (2012). Beyond the “Like” Button: The Impact of Mere Virtual Presence on Brand Evaluations and Purchase Intentions in Social Media Settings. Journal of Marketing, 76(6), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.11.0105
Rangkuti, I. Y. (2024). Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Politik Indonesia pada Generasi Z dan Millenial | Sekretariat Negara. Retrieved 9 August 2024, from https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/analisis_strategi_komunikasi_politik_indonesia_pada_generasi_z_dan_millenial
Rapp, A., Beitelspacher, L. S., Grewal, D., & Hughes, D. E. (2013). Understanding social media effects across seller, retailer, and consumer interactions. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(5), 547–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0326-9
Sutopo, U., Basri, A. H., & Rosyidi, H. (2024). Presidential Threshold in The 2024 Presidential Elections: Implications for The Benefits of Democracy In Indonesia. Justicia Islamica, 21(1), 155–178. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v21i1.7577
Wibawana, W. A. (2023). Aturan Kampanye Pemilu 2024: Jadwal hingga Larangan-larangannya. Detik Pemilu. https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-7059263/aturan-kampanye-pemilu-2024-jadwal-hingga-larangan-larangannya
Zis, S. F., Effendi, N., & Roem, E. R. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Komunikasi Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z di Era Digital. Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15550
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizqi Akbarani, Ihsanul Hudiya Arliansyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
