Bahasa Arab Standard (Antara Âmmiyyah dan Fushah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v2i2.1420Keywords:
Arabic Fusha, Arabic Amiya, language changeAbstract
Arabic Fusha is a language that is maintained and in principle same as Arabic which is used in the time of Jahiliya and the beginning of Islam. Whereas Arabic Amiya is Arabic has undergone many changes from the form of the Fusha, both from the aspect of vocabulary and structure. At the end of the 19th century there was an appeal to use Arabic Amiya as an oral and written language. The reason is because it is used by the Arab community in general and because of its simple form and structure. On the other hand, there are many defenders of Arabic Fusha who offer a number of weaknesses in Arabic Amiya as the reason for their rejection. In fact, both types of Arabic language still exist in Arabic society with their respective functions.
References
‘Arabiyyah, Jumhu>riyyah Mis}ra al-‘Arabiyyah: Majma’ al-Lugah al-. al-Mu’jam al-Wasi>t}, cet. IV. Kairo: Maktabah al-Syuruq al-Duwaliyyah, 2004.
‘Azi>z, Muhammad Hasan ‘Abdul. al-,‘Arabiyyah al-Fus}h}a> al-Mu’ashirah: Qadhaya wa Musykilat. Kairo: Maktabah al-Adab, 2011.
Ani>s Fari>h}ah, Nah}wa ‘Arabiyyah Muyassarah. Beirut: Da>r al-S|aqa>fah, 1955.
Bu> Khalkha>l, Abdullah, “al-Da’wah ila> al-‘A>mmiyyah: Us}u>luha> wa Ahda>fuha>”, Jurnal Ja>mi’ah Qasant}inah, 1990.
Chaer, Abdul dan Leonie Agustina. Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2010.
Dajja>ni, Ahmad Sidqi al-. “al-Fus}h}a> wa al-’a>mmiyyah: al-’a>mmiyyah al-Yafawiyyah Taammulat wa Tasaulat”. Majallah Majma’ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah, Kairo, edisi ke-90, 2000.
Daud, Muhammad Muhammad. al-‘Arabiyyah wa ‘Ilm al-Lugah al-Hadi>s|. Kairo: Dar Gharib, 2001.
Hilal, ‘Abdu al-Ghaffa>r Ha>mid. al-Lahja>t al-‘Arabiyyah: Nasyatan wa Tat}awwuran. Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabiy, 1998.
Jinni, Ibnu. al-Khas}a>is}. Juz I, Cet. IV. Mesir: al-Haiah al-Mishriyyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kuttab, 1999.
Muhammad ibn Ibra>hi>m al-H}amd. Fiqh al-Lugah: Mafhu>muhu>, Maud}u>’a>tuhu>, Qad}a>ya>hu>. Riyad}: Da>r Ibn H}uzaimah, 2005.
Muhammad, Anu>r Sayyidi, “S}ira>’ al-Fus}h}a> wa al-’a>mmiyyah fi> al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah”. Majallah Ja>mi’ah al-Bahr al-Ahmar, edisi ke-3 (Juni) 2013.
Nasr, Manfred Woidich dan Rabha Heinen-. Kullu Tama>m: an Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. Kairo: Dar el Kutub, 2005.
Tawwa>b, Ramd}a>n ‘Abdu al-. Fus}u>l fi> Fiqh al-‘Arabiyyah. Kairo: Maktabah al-Khanji, 1999.
Wa>fi>, ‘Ali ‘Abdu al-Wa>hid, Fiqh al-Lugah, Kairo: Nahd}ah Mis}r, 2004.
Ya’qu>b, Emi>l Badi>’. Fiqh al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa Khas}a>is}uha}, Beirut: Da>r al-S}aqa>fah al-Isla>miyyah, 1982.
Ya>si>n, Muhammad Husain Ali. al-Dirasat al-Lugaiyyah ‘Inda al-‘Arab ila> Niha>ya>t al-Qarn al-S}a>lis}. Beirut: Dar Maktabah al-Hayat, 1979.
‘Azi>z, Muhammad Hasan ‘Abdul. al-,‘Arabiyyah al-Fus}h}a> al-Mu’ashirah: Qadhaya wa Musykilat. Kairo: Maktabah al-Adab, 2011.
Ani>s Fari>h}ah, Nah}wa ‘Arabiyyah Muyassarah. Beirut: Da>r al-S|aqa>fah, 1955.
Bu> Khalkha>l, Abdullah, “al-Da’wah ila> al-‘A>mmiyyah: Us}u>luha> wa Ahda>fuha>”, Jurnal Ja>mi’ah Qasant}inah, 1990.
Chaer, Abdul dan Leonie Agustina. Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2010.
Dajja>ni, Ahmad Sidqi al-. “al-Fus}h}a> wa al-’a>mmiyyah: al-’a>mmiyyah al-Yafawiyyah Taammulat wa Tasaulat”. Majallah Majma’ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah, Kairo, edisi ke-90, 2000.
Daud, Muhammad Muhammad. al-‘Arabiyyah wa ‘Ilm al-Lugah al-Hadi>s|. Kairo: Dar Gharib, 2001.
Hilal, ‘Abdu al-Ghaffa>r Ha>mid. al-Lahja>t al-‘Arabiyyah: Nasyatan wa Tat}awwuran. Kairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabiy, 1998.
Jinni, Ibnu. al-Khas}a>is}. Juz I, Cet. IV. Mesir: al-Haiah al-Mishriyyah al-‘Ammah li al-Kuttab, 1999.
Muhammad ibn Ibra>hi>m al-H}amd. Fiqh al-Lugah: Mafhu>muhu>, Maud}u>’a>tuhu>, Qad}a>ya>hu>. Riyad}: Da>r Ibn H}uzaimah, 2005.
Muhammad, Anu>r Sayyidi, “S}ira>’ al-Fus}h}a> wa al-’a>mmiyyah fi> al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah”. Majallah Ja>mi’ah al-Bahr al-Ahmar, edisi ke-3 (Juni) 2013.
Nasr, Manfred Woidich dan Rabha Heinen-. Kullu Tama>m: an Introduction to Egyptian Colloquial Arabic. Kairo: Dar el Kutub, 2005.
Tawwa>b, Ramd}a>n ‘Abdu al-. Fus}u>l fi> Fiqh al-‘Arabiyyah. Kairo: Maktabah al-Khanji, 1999.
Wa>fi>, ‘Ali ‘Abdu al-Wa>hid, Fiqh al-Lugah, Kairo: Nahd}ah Mis}r, 2004.
Ya’qu>b, Emi>l Badi>’. Fiqh al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa Khas}a>is}uha}, Beirut: Da>r al-S}aqa>fah al-Isla>miyyah, 1982.
Ya>si>n, Muhammad Husain Ali. al-Dirasat al-Lugaiyyah ‘Inda al-‘Arab ila> Niha>ya>t al-Qarn al-S}a>lis}. Beirut: Dar Maktabah al-Hayat, 1979.
